I-Leukoplakia emlonyeni uyisifo esingapheliyo, apho umlenze womlenze womlomo ochaphazelekayo uchaphazelekayo. Esi sifo sithathwa njengesiqhelo esivame kakhulu sokuqhawula umlomo. Yaye nangona ukubonakala kwe-leukoplakia akuthethi ukuba umntu uhlakulela umhlaza, loo mngcipheko ukhona.
Izizathu ze-leukoplakia
Ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo oko kubangela i-leukoplakia ye-mucosa yomlomo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo sivela kulabo ababeka umlomo emlonyeni okanye emlonyeni kwiikhemikhali okanye kumangalisa. Oku, umzekelo, ukutshaya okanye ukugqithisa izithsaba zamazinyo eziphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokupheliswa kwe-stimulus, yonke imbonakalo ye-leukopenia iyalala, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iyaqhubeka.
Phakathi kwezinye izizathu zezi zifo:
- iswekile;
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- Usulelo lweHIV;
- izifo zesisu esisisigxina;
- iimeko eziyingozi;
- izifo zenkqubo ye-endocrine;
- hypovitaminosis ;
- i-anemia.
Iimpawu ze-leukoplakia yesigxobo somlomo
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-leukoplakia yomlomo zibonakala ngathi ziindawo ezikhukhulayo nezikhukhulayo emlonyeni womlomo. Ziyakwazi ukuhlala kwindawo yangaphakathi yezihlama, kwiifisi zentlungu elukhuni, kwindawo yokubambelela komlomo kunye nezantsi lomtya womlomo. Emva kwesikhashana, kwisiza sokuvuvukala, i-keratinizations yenziwe, ehlanganiswe ngengubo emhlophe emininzi. Kulula kakhulu ukukususa xa kutyunyiwe, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kwakhona kuhlanganisa indawo echaphazelekayo. I-foci enjalo yesi sifo ayibangela ukuba abagulayo bangabonakaliyo: ayinabuhlungu kwaye ayifuni.
Ukuba i-leukoplakia ye-mucosa yomlomo iqhubela phambili, ezinye iimpawu zesifo zivela: ukukhula kwamapilisi kuvela, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ziqala ukuphuma ngegazi, izilonda kunye nokukhukhula kwamanzi kubonakala kuzo. I-Foci yesi sifo kulo mzekelo ngokukhawuleza kwanda, kwaye isiseko sabo siqina kwaye sinomthwalo.
Unyango lwe-leukoplakia yesigidi somlomo
I-leukoplakia yonyango lomlomo isicatshulwa. Kunyanzelekile ukuphelisa zonke izinto ezinomsindo ezinokulimaza i-membrane. Kule nto, gcwalisa ucoceko lomlomo kunye nokususa izithsaba ezingekho kakuhle, amazinyo okanye iziplantshi. Ukuba ukubonakala kwesi sifo kubangelwa zizifo zangaphakathi zesimo okanye izifo zengqondo, okokuqala ke kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba unyango lwabo. Ngaloo ndlela, nge-leukoplakia elula yomlomo womlomo, ovela kwi-neuropsychic ephezulu, isigulane kufuneka siphathe uxinzelelo kwaye sigweme ukunyamezela kwengqondo.
Ukongezelela, kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo, isiphumo esihle kakhulu sinika isicelo esisigxina:
- ubunzima bamavithamini (ngakumbi abo bane-A, B2, E);
- yokubuyisela amayeza;
- immunostimulants.
Kwezinye iimeko, isigulane sichazwe ngamayeza antiviral:
- Acyclovir ;
- Zidovudine;
- Ganciclovir.
Ngokomzekelo, nge-leukoplakia enomsindo emlonyeni, xa i-foci yesifo isendaweni ngolwimi, ukuthatha iziyobisi zeli qela kungakhokelela ekugqibeleni ngokupheleleyo kweempawu kunye nezinye iimpawu zesifo. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda kunye nalolu hlobo olulandelayo oluhlahloleyo lokukhusela i-immunity luhlala luhlala lukhona.
Ukuba isigulane sinesimo se-leukoplakia, indawo echaphazelekayo kufuneka isuswe ngokuchaneka okanye ukunyuka kwe-cryoagulation kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-histological. Kwakhona, ngexesha lokunyangwa kwesi sifo, isigulane kufuneka simise ukutshaya, simomeleze, sihlambulule umlomo kunye nemithi yamachiza (i-chamomile, i-oki okanye i-wort yaseYt. John) kwaye umise ama-dentures ekhwalithi, izifakelo okanye ukuzaliswa.