I-Gestosis isifo esibi kakhulu, iimpawu zazo ezifunyanwa kuphela kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Esi sifo sichaphazela malunga nesithathu kwabasetyhini abathwele umntwana, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo sidlula ngokwaso emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa. Le ngxaki ibizwa ngokuba yi-toxicosis, enokuqala okanye ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo sibangelwa ukufumana ubunzima obunzima ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuba bonke abafazi "kwimiba enomdla" abakwazi ukuphika into into yokutya. Kwiyokuqala kwaye nangaphambi kokuphela kwekota yesibini, owesifazane okhulelweyo unokuziva, kuba ukuzaliseka kwakhe akubonakali. Kodwa xa ixesha lifika kwi-trimester yesithathu, umama ozayo unokubizwa ngokuba yi-kolobok.
Ukuzaliseka ngokugqithiseleyo kungagqithisi nje kuphela umzobo, kodwa kusongela ukuba abaninzi abafazi ngenxa yesisindo esithinteleyo banokuba ne-gestosis. Kodwa kuninzi lwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, iimpawu zesi sifo azikhulumi nantoni na, kwaye ziyaqhubeka zihlala kwisigqi esilungele zona. Njengomthetho, iimpawu zegestosis zivele zivele kwi-trimester yesithathu, xa umzimba womfazi unesibalo esikhulu senguqu, njengesiphumo sakhe esinezifo zokuvuvukala umzimba wonke.
I-edema enjalo ibonakala ngenxa yokubunjwa kwezinto kwi-placenta, ezikwazi ukwenza izimbobo kwiinqanawa. Oku kukhokelela ekuphumeni kweplasma kunye ne-fluid ngokusebenzisa igazi kwiisishu, ezibangela ukubonakala kwe-edema. Kodwa iimpawu ezinjalo zokuqala zegestosis zingabonwa ngokukhawuleza, njengabanye abasetyhini abangabonakali ekuqalekeni, ngelixa kwezinye ziphuhlisiwe kakhulu. Ukuqaphela imeko jikelele yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, oogqirha banzima kwiimviwo nganye ezicwangcisiweyo.
Iimpawu zegestosis kwisiqingatha sesibini sokukhulelwa
Ukukhulelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuvame ukubonakala emva kwexesha elide, ukubonakala kwayo kuboniswe ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukwandiswa kwengcinezelo yegazi ngaphezu kwe 140/90 mm Hg. Oku kunako kwaye akwazi, kodwa ukukhangela isicupunu, intloko yesifo kunye nombono ophazamisayo kubonisa utshintsho olubi kakhulu.
- Ukubonakala kweprotheni kumchamo, ofunyenwe oogqirha xa uphumelela iimvavanyo phambi kokuhlolwa kovavanyo ngalunye. Le nto ibonisa ukuphulwa kweentso, ngaphandle kokuba i-gestosis ayibonakali.
- Ukuqhaqhazeka kwexinano ezinokuthi zenzeke kwiimeko ezinzima zegestosis.
- Idibanti ye-placenta .
- Ukuphuculwa kwexesha kunye nokufa komntwana.
Kwimizuzu engama-90 yamatyala, eso sifo siqala emva kweeveki ezingama-34 zokukhulelwa kwaye siqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abakhulu. Kwakhona, umngcipheko wegestosis ukwanda ngokukhulelwa okubanzi kunye nokuthwala komntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kwemashumi mabini okanye ngaphezulu kuneminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba isigaba sokuqala sesifo, xa sibonakala kwixesha leeveki ezingamashumi amabini. Kule meko, i-gestosis inzima kakhulu, kwaye iimpawu zokuqala zesifo zichazwe ngokucacileyo.
Izizathu zegestosis ekupheleni
Izizathu zezi sifo aziqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kuyaziwa ngokucacileyo ukuba i-placenta idlala indima ephambili ekuphuhliseni i-gestosis, ukuphulukiswa kwentsholongwane echaphazela kakubi igazi le-uterus. Kwaye ukwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwisibeleko, i-placenta ibangela indlela ekhuthaza ukunyuka kwengcinezelo, okubangelwa ukunciphisa izitya. Kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba imithwalo yegazi emancinci ichaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye neentso, kuba igazi elaneleyo linikezelwa ngamalungu. Ukongeza, xa umbane ungene egazini, luba lukhuni kwaye lufake ama-blood clots, okukhokelela ekukhuselweni kweemvini.
Kungenxa yoko, ukuba umfazi okhulelwe unempawu zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-gestosis, ngokukhawuleza umiselwe unyango olwaneleyo ukugcina umntwana kunye nokuphila okuqhelekileyo komama olindelekileyo.