I-Gestosis yinkxalabo yokukhulelwa, ephazamiseka ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwenani lamalungu kunye nezixhobo zomzimba. Ngokwabelana ngokwasemthethweni ngethuba lokugqibela nelokugqibela kwegestosis. I-gestosis yokuqala yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kuthiwa yi-toxicosis eyaziwayo, ehamba kunye neentlanzi kunye nokuhlanza. I-gestosis esele ifikelelekileyo yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ivela malunga neveki ezingama-20.
I-Gestosis imiselwe ngokwahlukileyo kwiifom ezicocekileyo kunye ezidibeneyo. Okokuqala kuvela kumama olindelekileyo onempilo. Ifomu edibeneyo ehlangeneyo rhoqo ivela kwimvelaphi yesifo esele sikhona okanye esiphathwe ngayo: i-pyelonephritis, i-hepatitis, iziphazamiso ze-thyroid kunye ne-pancreas, i-adrenal glands, njl. I-Gestosis inobungozi kungekuphela kwowesifazane ngokwakhe - xa le meko ikhula, ukungakwazi ukuvelisa i-phyto-placental, kubangelwa yinto yokuba umntwana ulwa ne-oxygen kunye nezondlo. Ukuba ibhinqa inokukhulelwa kwesibili, i-gestosis inokubuyela xa isifo saqala kwiimigangatho zokuqala zokukhulelwa kwaye sasinzima.
Iimpawu zegestosis yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Uyakwazi ukubona i-gestosis ngeempawu ezilandelayo:
- Kwixesha elizayo unina kukho imimandla eqinile, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimilenze okanye emagqabini. Eli bhinqa aliyi kukwazi ukubeka izicathulo zakhe, akayi kugoba iminwe yakhe. Oku kubangelwa ukuba kwiplacenta kukho izinto eziphazamisa imithwalo yegazi. Kwizicubu, iprotheni yeeplasma kunye ne-liquid seeps, ngoko kukho ukuvuvukala.
- Ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwowesifazana kwisikhundla, ubunzima obunzima bunokubonakala ngokukhawuleza.
- Iimpawu eziphambili ze-gestosis ekukhuleleni ziquka ukubonakala kweprotheni kumchamo. Ngexesha elide, imithwalo yegazi ezintsheni iphulwa, kunye neprotheni eyigugu ephuma egazini ingena kumchamo.
- Ngenxa yokulahleka kwamanzi, umzimba womama olindelekileyo unxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi ukuze lusasazwe kuwo wonke umzimba.
- Ukuba i-gestosis ayibonakali ngexesha, ukuvuvukala kuya kuqinisa. Izitho zangaphakathi kuphela azivuyi, kodwa kunye ne-placenta. Kuya kuba nemiqondiso emitsha ngohlobo lweentloko, ukulala, izimpukane emehlweni. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-pre-eclampsia. Ukubonakala kokuthintela kuthiwa yi-eclampsia, ihamba neengxaki ezinjenge-stroke, ukuhluleka kwezintso, njl.
Ukukhulelwa kokukhulelwa - unyango
Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kubangelwa ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi rhoqo komlambo, apho iproteni ifumaneka khona, ukubeka isisindo somthwalo kunye noxinzelelo lomama olindelekileyo.
Ngamafomula amanyathelo okunyanga kwegestosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukulawula okwaneleyo kwimeko yesigulane kwanele. Oku kuya kuthintela ukugula. Ngeendlela ezininzi eziyinkimbinkimbi zesifo, isigulane siya kunikwa ukuya esibhedlele, apho kungcono ukungafuni. I-gestosis yesigamu sesibini sokunyanga ukukhulelwa kuncitshiswa kwiinkqubo kunye nemisebenzi:
- umama ozayo kufuneka alandele ukutya, apho kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukungena kwamanzi (ukuya kwi-1 ilitha ngosuku), ityuwa, kodwa ukwandisa inani leprotheni yokutya;
- ibhinqa liya kutyunjelwa iziyobisi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, umzekelo, i-magnesia, i-apressin, i-dibazol, njl.;
- isiguli siya kunikwa ukunyuswa (intramuscular okanye intravenous) ukuphucula ukujikelezwa komzimba kunye ne-placenta, kubandakanywa;
- ukulungiswa kohlahlo lwe-phyto-placental balance will be prescribed in vitamins B6 ne B12, actovegin;
- ibhinqa licebiselwa ngamabhunga.
Ubungakanani besikhedlele buxhomekeke kububungqina be-gestosis kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo luhlala kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4.
Ukulondolozwa kwe-gestosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Ngelishwa, akukho mntu uhlaselwe ngumshuwalane ngokumelene ne-gestosis. Kodwa awukwazi ukukhusela ukuhamba kwefom eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yoko, kucetyiswa ukuba abafazi abakhulelweyo banciphise ukutyiwa kweetyuwa kunye nokutya okunesonka. Ekudleni koomama abalindayo, ukutya okunomxholo weeprotheyini ophezulu kufuneka kubaluleke kakhulu. Ibhinqa idinga ukuhamba imihla ngemihla emoyeni omtsha ukuphucula igazi. Oomama bamele bangaphuthelwa ukutyelela kwi-gynecologist kunye nokunikezelwa kweemvavanyo - oku kuya kubonakalisa i-gestosis kwaye ikhusele iziphumo ezinobungozi kumama nomntwana. Ngendlela, ukuba ibhinqa linesibini ukukhulelwa emva kwe-gestosis, isifo sifana kwifom elula okanye ayibonakali nhlobo.