Ukwelashwa kwamathumbu emathunjini kubantwana liqela lezifo eziphakamileyo kwisibini emva kwee-ARI ezahlukeneyo ngokwezithuba. Iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zezi zibetho ziba nazo, ngokuqinisekileyo, wonke umntu, kwaye wonke umntu uyazi-azibi, kodwa akabulali. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yabantwana, yonke into iyaba nzima - kwizinto ezincinci ezinokungakhuselekanga kwazo okwaneleyo, izifo ezibangelwa ngamathumbu zingasongela impilo kwaye ngezinye izihlandlo ubomi. Ininzi idla ngokubonakalayo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-7 ubudala, kwaye zimela ingozi enkulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-3.
Ukusuleleka kwabangama-intestinal kubantwana, kubangela
Ngeentlobo zezilwanyana-ntsholongwane zihlukanisa intsholongwane yamathambo emathunjini kubantwana kunye neebhaktheriya. Isizathu salo, njengomthetho, sikhonza: staphylococcus, i-bacillus yamathambo, i-vibrio cholera, i-typhoid fever, i-salmonella. Zangena kwinkqubo yokutya, zanda kwaye zonakalise i-mucous, ezenza ezi zilandelayo zifo zentsholongwane emathunjini ebantwini: i-colitis, i-gastritis, i-gastroduodenitis, i-pancreatitis njalonjalo.
Umthombo wesifo unokuthi:
- ukungagcinwa kwemimiselo yococeko - inkunzi edlala entlabathi, udibaniso kunye neengcewa, ithatha amathoyizi angcolileyo, njl., kwaye ikhupha iminwe yakhe emlonyeni wayo;
- amanzi aphephe;
- uqhagamshelana nesigulane;
- izilwanyana ezinambuzane zezifo;
- ukuphulwa kweemeko zokugcina kunye nokunyangwa kwemveliso.
Ukuthintela kakhulu ukukhuselwa ngamathumbu emathunjini kubantwana, kunjalo, ukugcinwa ngokucokisekileyo kwengqondo yomntwana, kunye nokuqwalasela ngokucophelela ukutya - ukuhlamba imifuno kunye neziqhamo, ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kwenyama kunye nentlanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina le migaqo kwixesha elifudumeleyo, xa iimeko zemeko zilungele ukuphuhliswa kwee-microorganisms ze-pathogenic.
Iimpawu zentsholongwane emathunjini kubantwana
- intlungu esiswini - umntwana omdala angakhononda, usana lugoba, lubopha ngemilenze kwaye lukhala;
- ukucima;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- uhudo - ukuya kwi-20 intshukumo yokuhamba ngosuku;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ubuthathaka jikelele.
I-diarrhea iyimpawu ecacileyo, ingozi eyona nto ingukupheliswa kwamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kulula ukupheliswa kwimeko yesibhedlele, ngoko ke umsebenzi oyintloko wabazali ukunikela umntwana ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiziko lempilo.
Usulelo lwe-intestinal - unyango kubantwana
Ingcamango engalunganga yabazali, abantwana babo abonisa iimpawu zokusuleleka kwe-intestinal, ngumnqweno "wokuhlawula" le mpawu, ngokukodwa, ukuhlanza nokurhuda. Oku kungalunganga, kuba ukuhlanza nokuchaswa kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala ukuphuculwa kwesifo kukuhlanjululwa kokusindisa - kususa izinto ezinobungozi emzimbeni, ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kokuxiliswa ngokubanzi.
Ngomhudo kunye nokuhlanza, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, umngcipheko omkhulu ukhubazeka. Ukuze uyiphephe, kufuneka utyishe umntwana wakho ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo ngaphandle kwegesi kumanani amancinci, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo-malunga ne-1 ithispoon ngemizuzu eyi-10. Ukubuyisela ityuwa kunye nokulinganisela kwe-electrolyte emzimbeni, isisombululo esikhethekileyo siyadingeka, umzekelo, i-rehydron, ipowder yokulungiselela okungazithengwa kwi-pharmacy. Ukongeza, ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu, umele umnike kunye ne-enterosgel okanye i-polysorb. Musa ukuzibandakanya kumachiza kwaye unike ama-antibiotics xa usulele kumntwana.
Ukuba iimpawu ziqhubeka iiyure, kufuneka ufune ingqalelo yonyango.
Ukutya komntwana onentsholongwane yamathumbu
Enye yezigaba zokuphatha unyango lwe-intestinal kubantwana kukutya. Ngexesha elimnandi, akufuneki ukunyusa umntwana, nokuba uyabuza, ngaphandle kweintsana ezisondezayo.
Emva kokuba kufike ukukhulula, unokuqala ukunyusa umntwana ngokutya okulula: i-rice isobho, iifatata ezihlambulukileyo emanzini ngaphandle kwebhotela, i-oatmeal. Kamva unako ukungena kwi-apple ebhakiweyo, ithanga, ibhanana. Ukutya umntwana emva kokusuleleka kwe-intestinal kweeveki ezininzi kufuneka uxoxe - ugweme ukhula oluqinileyo, olunomsolo, olunamafutha, olumnandi kunye nolunzima.