I-Multiple sclerosis iyisifo esingenasifo esizimele esisenza kwifomu engapheliyo ebonakaliswe kukutshatyalaliswa kwemibilini yentsholongwane yengqondo kunye nomgudu womgogodla, kunye neentlobo ezininzi ezazisasazeka kwi-system central nervous system. Kule meko, izicubu eziqhelekileyo ze-neural zithatyathwa yintsebenziswano, kwaye iimpembelelo zesibindi ziyayeka ukugeleza kwizitho ezifanelekileyo. Esi sifo sivame ukufumana abafazi abasemncinci kunye nobudala obuphakathi, ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kwisigulane, kodwa ukubonakala kweempawu zokuqala kubonisa inkqubo yentsholongwane yexesha elide.
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-sclerosis ezininzi kubafazi
Ngesi sifo, njengomthetho, kukho ixesha lokuxhatshazwa nokuxolelwa. Ukubonakaliswa kobuso babo buninzi kwaye kuxhomekeka kwendawo echaphazelekayo, kubangela ukungaziphathi kwamanxeba. Ukukhushulwa kuncitshiswa ngemibandela eyahlukeneyo: i-hypothermia okanye ukuphefumula komzimba, izifo zentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zentsholongwane.
Iimpawu ze-multiple sclerosis kubasetyhini kwinqanaba lokuqala lunokungaqiniseki kwaye lingaqiniseki ukuba izigulane azivumi ukuziqwalasela kwaye aziboni ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthetha nogqirha. Kwezinye iimeko, ngokuchasene noko, ukukhubazeka kubonakaliswe yimingcipheko ebalulekileyo, engakwazi ukuphawula, kwaye ngokukhawuleza iqhubela phambili.
Umfanekiso wekliniki we-pathology kwisigaba sokuqala ingaquka ezi zilandelayo:
- ukuphulwa, ukungaqiniseki komsebenzi;
- ukunciphisa okanye ukwanda kwetoni yomsila;
- ubuthathaka kwelinye okanye ngaphezulu;
- Umbono ongenakonakala kumnye okanye kumabini omabili (i-strabismus, ukungaboni kakuhle , ukungakwazi ukuhlula imibala, njl.);
- ukuphazamiseka kwentetho (njengomthetho, ukuphazamiseka kokubhengezwa kwamagama, intetho ephosakeleyo kunye neentlekisa);
- ukuphulwa kokubhala ngesandla;
- intlungu emthonjeni, kwiimisipha;
- ukunciphisa okanye ukulahleka kobubele kwindawo ethile yomzimba;
- ukuvakalelwa, ukutshisa, okanye ukuphazamiseka kwimilenze okanye kwiindawo ezincinci zomzimba;
- ukuthuthumela kwezitho;
- ukungahambi kakuhle komzimba;
- ukuhluleka kwembali (ukuzondla, ngezinye izihlandlo kunye nokuhlanza);
- imemori engaphumeleli , ingqalelo;
- ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo, iziganeko ezidandathekayo;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza komzimba;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwesilwanyana kunye neenkqubo zokungcungcutheka (ukunqandwa, isifo sohudo, ukungabikho kwamanzi;
- izifo zesini kunye nabanye abaninzi. enye