Kumathambo angama-cranial kukho iindidi ezinxibelelwano kunye nesigxina somnxeba kunye neminyango emancinci, ezi zizoni ze-paranasal (i-sinus accessory). Zimelelwe ngumbini we-frontal, i-sinus maxillary sinus kunye neesibini ze-labyrinths ezilandeleleneyo, kunye ne-sinus ye-sphenoid engenasiphelo. Injongo ephambili yezono kukunyusa ukufudumala nokufudumala emoyeni ngaphambi kokuba kudlule kwiindawo eziphantsi zesimo sokuphefumula.
Iimpawu zesakhiwo sezono zempumlo
Iimpazamo ze-paranasal zihlanganiswe nge-membrane ye-mucous, ehlala ivelisa inani elincinci le-mucus ukuze lihlambulule umoya okhuselekileyo ovela kumdaka kunye ne-microbes. Ukuba i-membrane yamangxube ye-sinus isifo kwaye ishushu, iyancipha kakhulu, iqala ukuvelisa i-mucus. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, ukukhahlalisa imingxobo yezono ze-paranasal, ezenza umqobo ekutshintshiseni umoya kunye nokuphuma kwe-mucus. Ngenxa yoko, ukuqokelela kwe-viscous mucus kwenzeka, iinkqubo ze-purulent ziphuhliswa.
Ukuba inkqubo ye-pathological in the sinus subordinates ithatha ixesha elide (ngaphezulu kweeveki ezilishumi elinesibini), kuthathwa njengento engapheliyo. Le fomu yesifo isoloko ikhula ngenxa ye-sinusitis engaphendulwanga okanye engaphendulwanga, kodwa izinto ezibuhlungu, ukuguqulwa kwe-nasum ye-nasal, ukunyuka kwamagxathu, amazinyo anamaqhekeza, i-neoplasms kwimpumlo, ukutshaya, njl. Njll inokudlala indima.Siyifunda zeziphi iimpawu ze-sinusitis engapheli kubantu abadala, kunye nendlela yokunyanga ngayo.
Iimpawu ze sinusitis engapheli kubantu abadala
Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide lesi sifo akunjengelizwi elibhekiselele kwi-sinusitis elibi, kwaye libizwa ngokugqithisileyo kwinkqubo yokunyusa i-sinus. Kodwa esi sifo sinokukrokra ngezinye iimpawu, ezifanele zibe yisizathu sokujika kugqirha nokuqhuba izifundo zokuxilonga. Ngoko, iimpawu eziphambili zi:
- ukuqhutyelwa kwenyama rhoqo (enye,, emibini);
- ukunciphisa okanye ukungabikho kobisi;
- ukukhutshwa okukhulu kwiindinyana zomzimba (obala, obomhlophe okanye obomvu);
- ukukhwehlela, umlomo owomileyo ;
- ukuphefumula okubi;
- intloko, ingakumbi ngokuhlwa, okunyuka kunye nokuthambekela kwentloko phambili (kukho uxinzelelo lwengcinezelo, i-raspiraniya ebunzini, impumlo, amehlo);
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- buthathaka;
- kunzima ukugxila;
- izifo zokulala;
- umkhuhlane.
Indlela yokuphatha i-sinusitis engapheliyo kubantu abadala?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-sinusitis engapheli ixhomekeke ekunakekeleni ukonkcenkceshela. Kucatshangelwa ukuba, ngokuphambene neenkqubo ezinzima kwiimonsafana ze-paranasal ezine-predominance ye-pathogenic monoflora, iintlangano ze-microflora (streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , njl) zifumaneka kwinkqubo engapheliyo.
- i antibiotics;
- kuthetha, ukwandisa i-immunity general and local;
- iziyobisi ezichasayo zendawo;
- i-corticosteroids;
- izisombululo zesirini;
- izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictor, njl
Ngamanye amaxesha, kungenelelo olungenelelo lokucoca: ukukhwabanisa i-mucus nge-cathter sinus, ukugqitywa kwe-paranasal cavity, ukutyunjwa ukususa izibilini, ukulungiswa kwe-septum yangasese, njl njl.
Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwi-sinusitis engapheli ziindlela zokwenza i-physiotherapy - i-currents currents, i-UHF-therapy, inhalation, njl. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba inkqubo epheleleyo yokonyango kunye nazo zonke iingcebiso zonyango ukukhusela ukuphinda ubaleke.