Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, i-hibiscus yeentyantyambo okanye "i-Chinese rose" inxulumene nabantu abanomthi wokuhlobisa ekhaya, kodwa kukho iintlobo zezinto ezinokuzihobisa kunye negadi. Le hibiscus yinto engcolileyo, ephuma ekuhambeni kweentlobo ezintathu zeMntla yaseMerika - obomvu, obomvu kunye ne-holly-leaved. Kwakhona kuthiwa yi-hibiscus hybrid.
I-Hibiscus herbaceous yintsimi engabonakaliyo inqabileyo engabonakaliyo yintlambo enomdla kakhulu (ukuya kuma-30 cm) umbala oqaqambileyo (omhlophe, obomvu, obomvu) kunye neentyantyambo ezinjengamaqabunga. Iimbali zayo ziqala ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti kwaye ziphela ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kunye neentyantyambo nganye ziyahluma olunye usuku olulodwa, kwaye ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo kunika ukuvula imihla ngemihla.
I-Hibiscus itybaceous - ityala kunye nokunyamekela
Nangona i-hibiscus enotshani ingenakuthobeka ekunyamekelweni, kodwa ukuze iphephe iimpazamo xa ikhulayo, umntu kufuneka ayazi imithetho eyintloko:
- Indawo - kungcono ukutshala i-hibiscus kwindawo edibeneyo yendawo yakho yomyezo, ngoko kuya kukukholisa ukubhola kwayo. Xa ukhetha indawo yokutshala i-hibiscus ezinengca, umntu kufuneka acinge ngokuphakama kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukukhula.
- Umhlaba - ungasebenzisa nayiphi na, kodwa ekuhlaleni izityalo ezinamandla neziphilileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze emasileni angaphezulu.
- Ukunyamekela - yinkcenkceshelo yokucwiliswa kweentyatyambo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukwenza phantsi kwe-nitrogen fertilizer 1 ngexesha nganye ngenyanga kunye nokulungiswa okufanelekileyo ebusika. Ukuqhayisa i-hibiscus herbaceous yayiphumelele, kufuneka uyigubungele ubusika kuqala, uthathe amanzi, unxweme kwaye unqande umhlaba phezu kwe-rhizome kunye namahlamvu omile okanye i-sawdust.
- Ukuqulunqwa kwehlathi - ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-hibiscus ihluma kakuhle kwaye inomfanekiso omhle, kucetyiswa ukuba amahlumela amancinci awanqabise izihloko.
- Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo kungenziwa kwintwasahlobo nakwindla. Izityalo ezincinci zifakwe kancinci ngonyaka, kunye nabantu abadala - kwiminyaka emithathu. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukufakelwa kwe-hibiscus herbaceous kuyadingeka de kube ihlumela layo elincinci lingakafiki kwi-10cm.
Ngokufanayo kunye nokufakelwa, ungaphinda uvelise intyatyambo.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-hibiscus enxantisayo
Ukuzaliswa kwe-Hibiscus herbaceous kwenziwa ngale ndlela:
- imbewu ( eqhotyoshelweyo );
- ukusika;
- ngokuhlula i-rhizome yehlathi;
- iziqendu.
Indlela ekhawulezayo kunye elula yokufumana isiqalo esitsha se-hibiscus yohluko lwe-rhizome, kule meko iindidi zeentlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zigcinwa.
Ngokungafani nezinye iindidi, i-hibiscus enxubayo ikhula kakuhle kunye nembewu. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza oku:
Indlela yokuqala ukuhlwayela imbewu ngqo kwindawo evulekileyo ukuya kutsho kwe-1-2 cm. Kule meko, i-hibiscus iya kutyumla kwiminyaka eyi-3-4.
Indlela engama-2-hlwayela kwi-greenhouse kwithuba ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Matshi uze uhlume isityalo esincinane. Oku kwenziwa kanje:
- Imbewu ifakwe kwiiyure ezili-10-12 kwi-stimulator yokukhula, umzekelo, kwi "Epin";
- zihlanganiswe ngendwangu yokufudumala emanzini, ebeka kwisikhwama kwaye ihlale ifudumele, ivuselela rhoqo kwaye iququzelele, de kube kuvela ihluma;
- Ihluma ihleli enye ngenye iikomityi kunye nomxube we-peat nesihlabathi, ifake efestile elitshisiweyo kwaye igutywe ngeglasi phezulu. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba ukulima kwe-hibiscus ezinotshani, ukushisa kwe-25-27 ° C kuyadingeka;
- Izityalo ezincinane kunye namaqabunga ama-2-3 zifakelwa kwi-pot enkulu kwaye zondliwa ngesisombululo se "Kemira";
- NgoMeyi izityalo zihlwayelwe emhlabeni kumgama we-1 m.
Ngale ndlela, i-hibiscus entsha inokuqhakaza ngisho nasekupheleni kwehlobo elifanayo.
Kulula kakhulu ukusasaza i-hibiscus cuttings, eziqingqiwe ehlobo zivela kwiingcebiso zamashishini amancinci (kufuneka zibe nama-intertic 2-3). Ingcambu inokugxilwa kwiibhotile ngamanzi okanye ngaphantsi kweqondo lokushisa kwama-22-25 ° C. Kwaye kunye neembonakalo zengcambu (malunga nenyanga), unokutshintshela emhlabathini ovulekileyo, ufaka phezulu kunye nebhotile.
I-Hibiscus herbaceous isoloko isetyenziselwa ukudala umcibisholo okanye indawo ethile, njengoko ibonakala ilungele ukuveliswa kwezityalo eziqingqiweyo.