Le ntyatyambo enobuncwane kwaye ehlanjululwe namhlanje iyakuthandwa kakhulu. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi zinto, kwaye eziphambili phakathi kwazo, ngaphandle kobuhle kukungathobeli. Unokunyamekela njani i-orchid ekhaya? Kukho imigaqo emininzi, ukugcina okubalulekileyo kwintyatyambo.
Indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle i-orchid?
Ama-Orchids azivakale ekhaya, iqondo lokushisa lomgangatho kunye nomoya ophakathi kwamanzi. Kodwa kukho ezinye iingongoma ezibalulekileyo malunga nokunyamekela i-orchid ebhodweni ukubonelela ukukhula okusemgangathweni, ukuqhutywa kweentyantyambo kunye nokuvelisa ekhaya.
Orchid - njani ukunyamekela emva kokuthenga?
Umbuzo wokuqala esijamelana nawo njengabaflorisi yindlela yokunyamekela i-orchid ekhaya emva kokuthenga? Njengomthetho, kwiivenkile ezi ntyatyambo zincinci zinikezelwa ngqalelo, ngoko kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ukuzisa ikhaya lezityalo, akukho nto ekhethekileyo yokwenza nayo ayikho imfuneko. Ngaba udinga ukutshintshwa emva kokuwuthenga kuxhomekeke kwimeko ye-orchid. Ukufakela intyatyambo kufuneka ukuba:
- Ubumbi nge-orchid aluzinzile. Inokuba yinto encinci, okanye i-drainage enganeleyo yafakwa emhlabathini. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuwa kweentyatyambo, eyingozi kakhulu kwi-orchids.
- Ibhokhwe yincinci encane, kunye neentyatyambo kunye nayo ayilungelekanga. Okokuqala, kuyingozi nje njengento yokuqala. Okwesibini, i-orchid kulo mzekelo ingenakho izondlo ezaneleyo.
- Ukuba kukho iingxaki ngeengcambu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ii-orchids zithengiswa kwiiphothi ezibonakalayo, kwaye ezininzi iingxaki zengcambu, ukubola kunye nomonakalo, ziyabonakala. Emva kokufumanisa oku, i-orchid kufuneka ifakwe ngokukhawuleza.
- Ibhokhwe encinci. Ukuba iingcambu ze-orchid kunye ne-substrate zinzima ukungena kumbindi, oku kunciphisa ukukhula kweentyatyambo.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Orchid ekhaya
Kukho imigaqo yokutshintshela i-orchids, elandelayo apho uza kunika intyatyambo oyintandokazi ngobomi obumnandi kwi-pot entsha:
- Ukutshintshela i-orchid kuyimfuneko 1 ixesha kwi-2-3 iminyaka.
- Qalisa ukutshintshwa ngcono kwiinyanga zentwasahlobo.
- Musa ukutshintshela i-orchid.
Kukho iimeko xa ukutsalwa okungafundwayo kungafuneka:
- ukubola kweengcambu ze-orchid;
- ukubonakala kwezidumbu;
- ibhokhwe yaba yincinci kakhulu;
- i-orchid ebhodweni ayizinzile.
Ukutshintshwa kweentyatyambo ngale ndlela:
- Susa ngokucophelela i-orchid ebhodweni.
- Sicima ingcambu yeengcambu ze-substrate. Ukuba i-rootlet ikhule phantsi, musa ukuyithinta, yishiye njengoko kunjalo.
- Sihlolisisa ubukho beengcambu ezomileyo okanye ezilahlayo.
- Sifaka amatye ambalwa kwipeni njengamanzi kunye ne-agent agent.
- Mbeka ngenyameko intyatyambo ebhodweni, i-crank encane. Silala ne-substrate.
- Emva kokutshintshwa, i-orchid ayikwazi ukunisela amanzi malunga neveki. Ukuba igumbi liyatshisa kwaye lomile, ungazihlutha amaqabunga kunye neentyantyambo.
Iipotsithi zee orchids
Yiyiphi imbiza efunekayo kwi-orchid yenye yembandela ebalulekileyo engenakuyihoywa. Ezi ntyatyambo azikhuthazeli iingcambu zamanzi, ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ukhethe isikhephe. Ibhodi elungileyo kufuneka liqinisekise ukuphuma kwamanzi, i-aeration yenkqubo yeengcambu, urhulumente wobushushu obamkelekileyo, okokuthi, akufanele ukugqithise umhlaba.
Kwiintlobo ezininzi ze-orchids, iingcambu azifumananga kuphela izondlo ezisemhlabeni, kodwa zibandakanyeka kwinkqubo ye-photosynthesis, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwelanga kwiingcambu. Efanelekileyo kulo mzekelo kuya kubakho ipoktiki eplastiki ebonakalayo, kulula ukuyinyamekela. Kwiipompo zeplastiki, kufuneka kubekho umgodi wokudambisa umswakama ongaphezulu. Impendulo ephambili yeepatyambo zeentyatyambo zeplastiki yindlela yazo yokubonakala ngayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibukeka zilula kwaye zincinci, kwaye abaninzi bafuna ukuba ibhodi ibe yinto ebalulekileyo yokuyila ngaphakathi.
Iibhotile zeglasi, nangona zibonakala zibala, abafowuni abasebenzayo abacebisiyo. Akunjalo kuphela, ukuba ingozi ilahlekile ukusuka ekuphakameni, ibumbi elinjalo lingazilimaza kakhulu iingcambu zeentyantyambo (kunye nezandla zomntu ojongene nentyatyambo), kwaye akanako ukubonelela ngokwaneleyo kwi-oxygen kwiingcambu zesityalo.
Enye into eqhelekileyo - izimbiza zobumba ze-orchids. Zilungele ezo zityalo ezingenazimpande zelanga. Iinzuzo zabo ziquka:
- ulungelelaniso oluhle kakhulu lobumanzi kunye nomoya;
- ukusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela;
- uyilo lwangaphambili kuyo yonke into.
Ngaphambi kokutyala i-orchid ebhodweni lobumba, kubalulekile ukukhubaza i-pot ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kwenziwa ngokufudumeza kwisitofu, kwaye ukugcoba emva kwamanzi athile okunkcenkceshela ngeeyure eziliqela. Iibhotile ezintle zobumba nazo zinokungalungi:
- Iinjongo zixhomekeke ngokuqinile kwiindonga zebhodeni, xa ukutshala isityalo kunzima ukususa ngaphandle kokulimala.
- I-porosity yebhodini iyancipha ngexesha, kwaye i-pluses yayo iyancipha ibe yinto.
Umhlaba ukuze i-orchids
Luhlobo luni lomhlaba olufunekayo kwi-orchid, ukuze isityalo siziva sikhululekile kwaye sinokufumana zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko? Ukuze siqonde kakuhle le ngxaki, makhe sikhumbule indlela intyatyambo ekhula ngayo kwiimeko zemvelo. Yenza iingcambu zomoya, eziqhotyoshelwe kwi-bark yemithi okanye ilitye. Ekhaya, i-substrate ye-orchid ifanele ibe neengxenye ezilandelayo:
- malahle;
- ibhakethi yemithi ye-coniferous;
- moss-sphagnum ;
- i-coconut fiber;
- polystyrene;
- udongwe olwandisiweyo;
- peat;
- ngxondorha;
- iidon (ipayipi).
Umhlaba ontle kwaye unomsoco unokuzilungiselela wena ngokwakho, kwaye unokuthenga umxube olungiselelwe ngokufunda ngokucophelela ukubunjwa. Yaye khumbula, kungekhona yonke i-substrate enegama elithi "I-orchids" yinto enhle kulezi ntyatyambo zangaphakathi. Yaye umxube womhlaba umgangatho kufanele womeke kwiintsuku eziyi-3-4.
Unganisela njani i-orchid ekhaya?
Indlela yokulungisa kakuhle i-orchid, ngokwenene, into yokuqala yokufunda ngendlela yokunyamekela intyatyambo, kwaye kungcono ukwenza oko ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula umgaqo owodwa - kuba isomiso se-orchid ayinakonakalisa ukudlula umswakama obuninzi, ngoko ukuba ungathandabuzeki, nokuba ufuna ukuwahambisa i-orchid, kungcono ukulinda iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Uphawu oluqinisekileyo lokuba intyatyambo idinga ukutyilisa ngumhlaba owomileyo. Kule meko, jonga ngokucophelela ibhokhwe, kwaye ukuba ungaboni ukulungiswa kwiindonga okanye kwiingcambu zeentyatyambo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ifuna amanzi. Ukuqheleka kokuthambisa kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela:
- ubushushu bomoya;
- umoya wobumanzi;
- ixesha lonyaka.
Ngokomlinganiselo, ukuthambisa i-orchid ekhaya kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kweyonto nganye kwiiveki 2-3. Ngokwemvelo, ehlobo, i-substrate ikhala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ebusika ihlala ixesha elide. Ukuba i-humidifier emoyeni isebenza kwindlu yakho, intyatyambo iya kufuneka iyancitshiswa. Ukucwiliswa kwe-orchid ngokwayo kubonakala kanje - faka ibhodwe kwiintyatyambo kwisitya samanzi malunga nemizuzu engama-10, ke makhele amanzi. Ngexesha ngamaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba uchithe amaqabunga kunye ne-peduncles ngamanzi, kodwa le nkqubo ayifanele ithathwe ngokungathí sina.
Ukutshiza iingcambu ze-orchid
Le nkqubo inyanzelekile yokutshintshwa kwezityalo. Iingcambu zihluke ngokupheleleyo kumhlaba, zihlolwe, kwaye izimpande ezifile okanye ezilahliweyo zisuswe ngenyameko ngoncedo lwezikhali ezibukhali. Apha, abaninzi abaqala ukuvelisa iintyatyambo zintyatyambo benza impazamo enkulu - banciphisa ubomi kodwa izimpande zonakaliswe. Yenza nakweyiphi na imeko ayifanele.
Kukhona enye ingxaki. Abaninzi, bengayazi indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle i-orchid ekhaya, bazise inkqubo yeengcambu ukuba yomile. Ezi zi-rootlets ezomile ngokupheleleyo mazicatshuliswe ngokucokisekileyo. Kule nqanaba, kuyafaneleka ukunyamekela into ekuqwalaseleni ngayo iingcambu ze-orchid emva kokusika izihlahla. Ukuthintela iinqunto ezibolayo, kufuneka zifefe ngeentaka okanye isisombululo esibuthathaka.
Unokunyamekela njani i-orchid emva kweentyantyambo?
Ukunyamekela i-orchids ekhaya kuqulethe imithetho ekhethekileyo, yintoni oyenzayo nge-orchid emva kokugquma. Isityalo sinexesha lokulala okanye ukuphumla, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthula okupheleleyo. Ayikho imeko ayikwazi ukulufaka intyatyambo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ulawulo lokushisa olungekho ngaphezu kwe-24 ° C emini kwaye malunga no-16 ° C ebusuku. Isityalo sifuna ukukhanyisa ukukhanya, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto ezilungileyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela kwama-orchids emva kokugquma
Impendulo yombuzo wokuba utyilise i-orchid emva kokupula imilula ilula - njengaxesha lembali, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kuphela ngeli xesha le sityalo kubaluleke kakhulu uxolo kunye nentuthuzelo, kwaye kubaluleke nakakhulu ukukhusela ukungcola okungaphezulu kwexesha lokuphumla kuya kuqala ukubola, kwaye intyatyambo ingafa.
Ukuprining of peduncle in orchids
Ngasekupheleni kwexesha leentyantyambo, intambo yeentyatyambo inokufumana umthunzi we-ash. Xa intyatyambo yokugqibela sele iphelile, musa ukukhawuleza ukunqumla intyatyambo-kunokwenzeka ukuba isenokuba neentso, kuqikelele ukulinda de ikhwebe iqalile ukuma.Iziganeko xa ziqala ukuma phezulu, kwaye ngaphantsi kwayo kwakukho iinjongo. Yintoni endiyenzayo? Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukucoca phezulu kwe-peduncle ngaphezu kweentso. Ubunokwenzeka ukuba i-orchid iya kubetha ngokuphindaphindiweyo encinci, kodwa inokwenzeka. Nangona, ngokweentlobo ezininzi zee-florists, oku kunzima kakhulu kwisityalo, kuba sidinga ukuphumla.
Ukuprintwa kwesitimu se-orchid emva kokuphalaza ekhaya kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwemiqathango:
- Ukuhluma kwisiseko, sishiya isiqu esiphakamileyo esingu-2 - 2.5 cm.
- Ukuhluma ngaphezu kweentso, shiya 1.5 cm ngaphezu kwendawo eluhlaza ye-peduncle.
- Ukuprintwa kubalulekile ukukwenza kunye ne-pruner yase-garden engakhuselekanga.
- Iindawo zeetayi kubalulekile ukunyanga kunye ne-charcoal esebenzayo okanye isisombululo esibuthathaka.
Ngayiphi iindidi ze-orchid emva kweentyantyambo?
Ukuphumla kwe-orchid emva kwexesha lokubhola ekhaya kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zeentyatyambo. Zininzi iintlobo ziyaqhakaza kanye ngonyaka, oko kukuthi, ukuba izimbali zihlala iinyanga ezi-2-4, isityalo sidinga iinyanga ezili-8 ukuphumla. Kodwa ixesha eliphumayo linokuba lincinci, kodwa kungenakho konke-ezinye ientyatyambo ziza kukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Nangona unomnqweno omkhulu wokubona ukutsala kwe-orchid yakho oyintandokazi, musa ukuyivuselela. Ngexesha elide eliza kuchitha ixesha lokuphumla, unamandla angaphezulu awaya kuba nawo. I-orchid yokuphumla izakuqhakaza ngokubanzi kwaye ide.