Ngoku ngoku ngakumbi, izityalo ezingaqhelekanga eziza kuthi zivela kwamanye amazwekazi, zibe zihombo zegadi eziphambi kweentyatyambo eziye zaziwa ixesha elide. Abagadi bezolimo abayikwesabisi nangona ubunzima bokukhula kweentyatyambo zaphesheya.
Enye ye-exotica ekhangayo iliso yile ncwadi, intyatyambo yokuhlala i-herbaceous e-Afrika. Kukhangeleka ngokukodwa kwixesha leentyantyambo, xa i-inflorescence ye-spreerescence ibonakala kwiziko le-rosette enamagqabi ephakamileyo eliphezulu ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Ukuhlawula okunye kuvela phezulu ukuya phezulu okanye ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu kwaye ujika zibe ziintyatyambo zomthunzi ohlukileyo. Emva kwexesha elifutshane, yonke i-inflorescence iyafana ne-bicolor cone enkulu. Kodwa nangaphandle kweentyatyambo, le ncwadi ibonakala ivela ekuqaleni, kuba amaqabunga amancinci okanye avulekileyo aqokelelwa kwi-dense, enzulu ye-rosette yombala oluhlaza.
Knifofiya: ukufika nokunyamekela
I-Knifofii ibaluleke kakhulu ukuhamba ngokufanelekileyo nokunyamekela:
- Indawo . Ngenxa yemvelaphi engaqhelekanga ye-cantophophy, ukutyala kuyimfuneko kwindawo efudumalayo entabeni okanye kuya kubakho ukulungiselela ukucwangciswa kwamanzi amaninzi.
- Umhlaba . Umhlaba onomsoco wamanzi ococekileyo unomdla kakhulu. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukulungiselela umhlaba kwisanti, amaqabunga kunye ne-turf komhlaba, i-humus. Kukulungele ukulungiselela umhlaba ukuba ulungele phambili.
- Ukunisela . Ngethuba lokukhula okuthe kancinane kwezityalo, kufuneka ahlambe ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe izimbali kwaye emva kwayo, ukuchumisa okunomsoco okanye i-potassium yezichumisi kufuneka kubekwe phantsi kweentyatyambo.
- Ukunyamekela . Kwiinkathalo ezikhethekileyo, i-knifofia ayifuni, iya kubakho oku kulandelayo: ukususwa kokhula, ukulungiswa kwesikhatho kunye nokuxubusha ngexesha elifanelekileyo lomhlaba kunye neenaliti okanye ifilimu emnyama.
- Busika . Kulo busika, incwadi kufuneka ifakwe kwisitya esikhulu kwaye idluliselwe kwisiseko, akuyimfuneko ukucoca amahlamvu, kuphela iziqu ze-inflorescences kufuneka zisuswe. Kwimeko yesimo sezulu ebusika obumnandi, intyatyambo ingashiyelwa ebusika kwintsimi, igubungele ifilimu yomswakama.
Indlela yokukhulisa incwadi?
Indlela yokuqala yokukhulisa le ncwadi ivela kwimbewu .
- Ngasekupheleni kukaKwindla, imbewu ihlwayelwe kwizimbizi kunye nomhlaba onomsoco kwaye ihlanganiswe iiveki ezingama-2-3 ngefilimu. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kufuneka babe ne-hewa kwaye baphuze.
- Ukuvela kwezimbewu ngokuqhelekileyo ziqhele ngokufudumele.
- Emva kokuvela kwamagqabi amathathu, izithombo zidibene kwisitya esikhulu.
- NgoJulayi batyalwe kwindawo engapheliyo, begcina umgama phakathi kwabo malunga no-40cm.
Ngalo hlobo lokulima, incwadi encinane kunazo zonke iqala ukuqhakaza kwiminyaka yesibini okanye yesithathu.
Indlela yesibini ngokuhlula i-rhizomes :
Ngomnyaka wesithathu wobomi bencwadi kumagqabi aphantsi, izintso zibekiwe, apho intombi yentombi ivela khona. Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kufuneka kuhlonywe isiqithi, iintsika zeentombi zihlukaniswe kwiingcambu zityalwe kumhlaba olungiselelwe kumgama ofunekayo. Eli candelo linconywa ukuba lenziwe kanye emva kweminyaka emihlanu.
Ngokulinywa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunakekelwa, i-knifofia ayifuni ukugula kwaye ayichaphazelekayo yizinambuzane.