Ubuhle be-irises buqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, kwaye xa ukongeza kule nto ukungathobeki, kuyacaca ukuba zeziphi iintyatyambo zibonwa phantse kuwo onke amacandelo e-dacha. Irises zihlala ziphela, zilula ngokukhawuleza kwindawo evulekile. Iibhotshi kwizityalo zivelisa (peduncles) kunye nezityalo (izimpande zangaphantsi zangaphandle). Enye i-flower spike inganika izilwanyana ezilishumi elinanye. Kuxhomekeke kwiindidi. I-rhizome iyakwazi ukukhubeka, i-filamentous okanye i-cordiform. Ngendlela, ii-rhizomes ze-irises ziphucula isakhiwo somhlaba. Ukuzaliswa kwe-irises kwenziwa kunye nokuhlaza, ukwahlula i-rhizome ibe yi-link, kunye nembewu. Indlela yokugqibela isetyenziswe ngokuyinhloko ekuzaliseni iintlobo zee-hybrid. Ukuba uthe utya iris, iintyatyambo ziya kubonakala ngonyaka wokuqala. Xa imbewu yokutyala - kwiminyaka emibili ukuya kwimithathu.
Ukulungiselela ukutyala
Ukutyala kwe-irises kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngentwasahlobo, irises irises kunye neibhubhu zaphumelela, kubalulekile ukulungiselela izinto zokutyala ukusuka ekwindla. Ukuze wenze oku, linda umzuzwana xa izimbali zomthi izakuphela. Ngeli xesha, iintyatyambo ziyabonakala, kunye neengcambu kunye nobunzima obuhlaza buyaqhubeka bukhula. Ulahleke umzuzwana - isityalo siya kufa okanye singabi naso ixesha lokuthatha ingcambu. Ukuba unomdla wokutshala irises entwasahlobo, kucetyiswa ukuba uwatyala ekupheleni kukaKwindla okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. Ukutyala emva koJuni, ngoko izityalo eziqhambileyo ziya kubona emva kwentwasahlobo. Ngendlela, kwi-irises iimbali ezimnandi kakhulu zigcinwa ngonyaka wesithathu.
Ngaphambi kokutyala i-bulbous irises entwasahlobo, kuyimfuneko ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, xa umjikelezo wezityalo ugqityiweyo, ukhethe i-shrub enkulu kunye neyona nto iqhutywe ngayo, uyibambe kwaye uyigubungele phantsi. Ngezandla zakho okanye ngeqebunga, hlukanisa i-rhizome ibe yimigqomo ukuze ngamnye abe ne-leaf bram kunye kunye nomncinci wonyaka omnye (mhlawumbi ezimbini). Ncitshisa iingcambu zentaba yomama ngenye yeyesithathu, kwaye ususe amaqhosha endala aphelile. Zonke iziqabunga ezomileyo nezonakalisiwe, zinqumle isiqingatha esiluhlaza. Emva koko, uhlalutye i-rhizome imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kwimashumi amabini kwimizuzu engamashumi amabini kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Emva koko, elomileyo, umile, kunye namacandelo omile athathwe ngelahle eliqingqiweyo nesulfure (baxubane ngo-1: 1). Kwimeko enjalo kwindawo epholileyo, gcina i-rhizomes de kube yintsasa.
Imigaqo yokuhamba
Kwaye ngoku malunga nendlela yokutshala irises in spring. Okokuqala ulungiselele umhlaba kwindawo engavumelekanga, ukumba nokuyikhulula. Abagadi bezolimo abanolwazi bancoma ukuba bahluthe umhlaba. Ukuba uphatha umhlaba kunye ne-herbicide, kwixesha lehlobo, zilahlekise imfuno yokuba ukhula luhlala lukhula, lususe ukhula. Unokwenza isichumisi kunye nomquba emhlabathini, kodwa irises zivakale kwaye zingenasondlo. Ukuba usebenzise izichumisi okanye utywala, ungatshala nje kuphela ngenyanga. Lungiselela imigodi (akukho ngaphaya kweeyentimitha ezili-10 ubude) ngokwenza isikhulu esincinane phakathi. Kule ndondla beka i-rhizome,
Kulula ukunyamekela irises . Isityalo asinakunqwenela umhlaba, ukuchumisa. Ngexesha elitshisayo, irises iyakuthambisa. Ngaphandle kokunisela, abayi kutshabalala, kodwa balahlekelwe ukunyaniseka kwabo.