Ukukholelwa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga kungenzeka ngaphandle kwempawu eziphambili - ukushisa-kunzima. Emva koko, wonke umntu uyazi kakuhle ukuba imiphunga yesifo sesifo esiyingozi, esiyinkimbinkimbi esingenakuphosoka nangomnqweno onamandla.
Ingaba kukho i-pneumonia ngaphandle kokushisa?
Ngelishwa, into enjalo ayilwanga. Ngaphezu koko, unegama lezesayense - i-pneumonia ye-asymptomatic. Olu hlobo lwesifo lubhekwa njengelona lukhuni kakhulu kwaye luyingozi. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwempawu, lesi sifo asikwazi ukufunyanwa ixesha elide, ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-pneumonia engabonakaliyo ivela kubantwana, kodwa ngexesha elide, abantu abadala nabo kufuneka baphathwe ngenxa yalesi sifo. Izimbangela eziphambili zokuvuvukala kwemiphunga ngaphandle kokushisa kunye neempawu ezihambelanayo zilandelayo:
- ukukhuseleka komzimba;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwamachiza (ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotics);
- ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kotywala;
- rhu lumente;
- ukukhutshwa komkhuhlane.
Impilo engathintekiyo ichaphazeleka ngokuphila ngokukhawuleza kwexesha langoku. Eyona nto ibhetele, nokuba kukho ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga ngaphandle kweqondo lokushisa, yazi abasebenzi abasebenza nzima beenkampani ezinkulu kunye namafemu. Kuzo i-pneumonia ephazamisayo iqhubeka ngenxa yokuhlala ihlala kwindawo epholileyo kunye nomoya oomileyo osebenzayo kunye nemvelaphi yemiphunga edluliselwe kwimilenze kunye nezifo zentsholongwane.
Izibonakaliso zomoya-pneumonia kubantu abadala ngaphandle komkhuhlane
Enyanisweni, kwimeko ye-pneumonia engabonakaliyo, kukho impawu. Ingxaki kuphela kukuba izigulane ezininzi azizithathi ngokungathi nzulu. Thatha, umzekelo, ukukhwehlela. Xa ephakamileyo kakhulu, ezayo ngqo kwimiphunga, akungabazeki ukuba uphawu lubangelwa yi-pneumonia. Kodwa ngobuthakathaka obuthakathaka ukuya kutshintshi kubantu abaninzi, kwanokuba iingcinga azivuki. Kwaye!
I-reflexes yokukhwehlela ekukhanyeni ithathwa njengempawu ezinobungozi kakhulu zokuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu ezenzeka ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Isikhumba sisabela ngokukhusela komzimba, ngoncedo apho lizama ukususa ukusuleleka kwi-airways. Iingcamango ezingakumbi zibuthathaka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga ngaphandle kokushisa, kodwa ukukhwehlela kungathathwa njengento eqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunomkhuhlane we-reflexes, ungakhange ulandelwe emva kokubanda okanye ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, i-pneumonia iqala. Kule meko, ukukhwehlela kungahluke: ukomile, nge-sputum, inamandla kakhulu okanye ngeyona nto, engabonakaliyo.
UDyspnoea ungomnye uphawu lwe-pneumonia e-asymptomatic kubantu abadala. Le ngxaki ingaba yimiphumo yegazi le-stagnation kwisijikelezo esincinci segazi okanye uphawu lokuxhatshazwa. Ukwandisa i-dyspnea phezu kwexesha kuyingozi kakhulu, kuba kulula ukuphuhlisa i-edema yemiphunga ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yayo.
Kukho ezinye iimpawu zomoya-pneumonia, ezenzeka ngaphandle kobushushu kubantu abadala:
- iphosa elingavamile lesikhumba;
- buthathaka;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- tachycardia;
- intlungu esifuba;
- ukubunjwa kokungahambi kakuhle;
- kulala;
- ukoyika;
- i- wheezing encinane kwisifuba;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- ezintle iintloko;
- imeko epholileyo;
- ukukhupha;
- bushushu;
- ukoma okunzulu.
Kukho indlela enye evumela ukuba ufumane ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga ngaphandle kokushisa. Ukwenza oku, thabatha umoya ophefumlelweyo uze uphume ngokuthula. Ukuba ukuvuvukala kuya kuvela kwimiphunga, enye inxalenye ye-sternum iya kuhla ngcembe ngakumbi kunomnye. Oku kungenxa yokuba imiphunga evuthayo ayikwazi ukusebenza ngamandla onke.