I-Alopecia areata-kutheni ukulahleka kweenwele zeentlanzi kukhula, kunye nendlela yokujongana nayo?

I-Alopecia yinkathazo enzulu, ngakumbi phakathi kwabasetyhini kunye nabaselula. I-nest okanye ifom ye-alopecia ithintela kakhulu abantu abaselula, ukuya kuma-25 iminyaka. Ngenxa yokulahleka kweenwele, izigulane zineengxaki zengqondo, ziphantsi koxinzelelo olunzima, ziphantsi kokuzimela ezizimeleyo kunye nentlalo.

Yintoni i-alopecia areata?

Le ntsholongwane yenye yeentlobo zokubala. Esi sifo esingapheliyo, sihamba kunye neentlungu zokulahleka. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ziye zagqitywa, zikhona entloko, nasemzimbeni. I-alopecia yokuhlamba ihlala ihamba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwamanye amaseli. Esi sifo sihamba kunye nokucuthwa kunye nokuhlukana kwezicwecwe zeetonki.

I-Alopecia isata - izizathu

Ngengxaki ephantsi kwengqalelo, iiseli zeengcambu zeenwele zifa. Zonakaliswe yinkqubo yokuzimela yomzimba. Umngcipheko we-pathology ukwandisa ukuba izalamane eziseduze zifumanisa ukuba i-alopecia ye-nest-izizathu zokuhlaselwa kwe-immunoglobulins kwiibhulabhu zeenwele ziyi-activation of certain genes. Iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi neziphakathi zingenza ukuba kuqaliswe lolu hlobo.

Alopecia areata kubasetyhini

Ukubonakala kwendlela echazwe ngayo i-alopecia kufana naluphi na ubulili kunye nobudala. I-Alopecia isata - isifo esizimele, esilungelelaniswa kunye nokudibanisa kwamagciwane athile. Nangona kwakungenakwenzeka ukufumana ukuba zeziphi iinkalo ezithile ze-DNA zijongene nokuphendula okungonelanga kwamanqindi omzimba kwiibhubhu. Ukulahlekelwa kweenwele ezijoliswe kwiintlobo zabasetyhini - izizathu ezibangeleyo kwinkqubo yokugula:

ukungalingani kwemimoni ;
uxinzelelo olunzima okanye olungapheliyo;
ukuphazanyiswa kweengqungquthela ze-endocrine, kuquka i-hypothalamus-pituitary gland;
izilonda zentsholongwane;
izifo ezithathelwanayo;
ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokutya.

I-Focal alopecia kumadoda

Izizathu zolu hlobo lobunxiba kulo mzekelo zifana neemeko ezichazwe ngasentla. Ukwenziwa kwe-alopecia yokuhlamba emadodeni kubuye kuhlakulele imvelaphi yeenkqubo ze-autommune kwaye iphakanyiswe ngokufumaneka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kugqitywa ngokusesikweni sokugqithisa ukuguquka okungapheliyo kwesikhumba, inkqubo yokuphefumula, umxube wesisu kunye nezinye izifo.

Unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo phakathi kwe-colon non-acecific kunye ne-alopecia egxile kunye ne-pathologies efanayo ayikho, kodwa ukusuleleka kunokunyusa ukugqitywa okanye ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo yokulahleka kweenwele. Ukongezelela, kumadoda, i-alopecia i-alopecia ibuhlungu xa i-microcirculation yegazi ingaphumeleli:

ukugawula imilambo yegazi ;
i-atherosclerosis ;
ukwanda kwi-viscosity ye-biological fluid;
kuncipha kwinani lama-capillari esebenzayo.

Alopecia areata kubantwana

Ngasemncinci, isifo esibuzwayo sivame ukuxilongwa emva kokusuleleka kwiintsholongwane ezinentsholongwane. Umngcipheko we-alopecia ukhulula, ukuba ukulahleka kweentloko kubhalwe kwizihlobo zegazi eziseduze. Abantwana abahlala bexinekekile okanye bexinzelelekile, nabo banamathele kule ngozi. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-alopecia areata ihambelana nokutshintsha okubukhali kwindlela yokuphila-ukungena esikolweni, ukuhamba, ukufa kwelungu lentsapho kunye nezinye iimeko. Iinkalo ezongezelelweyo ezenza inxaxheba ekulahlekeni kwentloko yabantwana nentsha:

izifo ;
izifo ezingapheliyo;
patativegies;
ukungaphumeleli kwe-hormone (ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa).

Izigaba ze-alopecia areata

Umfanekiso wekliniki kunye nesivinini sekhosi yesi sifo kuxhomekeke kwisiganga sawo. Kukho izigaba ezi-3 zengxaki:

Esebenzayo (inkqubela phambili). Ikhumba kwi-foci iphosa, ikhupha kwaye iyatshisa. Ukutshisa nokutshiza, ukubetha. Isigulana siyaphawula inani elikhulu lezintambo eziphukileyo. Kwiimida zemizila yebala, iinwele "ezikhululekile" zikhula - ngokukhwelisa kancane, zisuswe esikhumbeni, ingakumbi le mpawu ibonakala, xa i-alopecia igxile entloko. Ububanzi balo mhlaba bufikelela kwi-0.3-1 cm. Iingcambu zikhangele zome kwaye zidibeneyo.

Isitishi (sibheke). Ukuvuvukala akukho okanye kungabalulekanga. Ulusu kwiindawo ze-alopecia liluhlaza, iindawo ezinqabileyo "eziphahliweyo" zinyamalala.

Ezixakekayo. Alopecia areata ihlala. Kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kubonakala izinwele ezingenabunwele. Ngokukhawuleza bayalima baze bafumane i-pigmentation evamile.

Alopecia areata - unyango

Kuze kubekho urhulumente oqhelekileyo kunye osebenzayo kunyango lwesifo esinikezelweyo akakhange aphuhliswe. Ukwelashwa kwe-Alopecia isata kuququzelele unyango olulodwa kunye nolunzima. Uninzi oogqirha bayavuma ukuba ekulweni ne-focal alopecia benza ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye bahlala bekhetha amacebo okulinda. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhubazeka kugxila ngokuzimela, kodwa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda uhlala uphakamileyo.

Alopecia areata - iingcebiso zeklinikhi

Ulwaphulo luqala ngokuncedisa ngengqondo kumntu. Kubalulekile ukuba isiguli sichaze iindlela zokuphuhliswa kwesifo kunye nobunzima bonyango lwakhe, ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwamachiza kunye neenkqubo ze-physiotherapy. Kubalulekile ukubonisa ubude bonyango (ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezi-3) kunye nomngcipheko wokuphindaphinda emva kokupheliswa kwayo. Ukuzinzisa isimo sengqondo kunye nokwandisa ukuzithemba, kunokwenzeka ukuba unikeze umntu indlela yokuhlawula indawo ezichaphazelekayo - egqoke i-wig, tattoo, ukutsalwa kweenwele.

Izindlela ezisisiseko, indlela yokuphilisa i-alopecia areata:

Ukuphelisa imbambano yenkinga. Ukuzinzisa imvelaphi ye-hormonal, ukuyeka ukuvuvukala, ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza komsebenzi wokujikeleza.
Ukulungisa ukutya. Kubalulekile ukulandela iziphakamiso zokutya okunempilo.
Lahla imikhwa emibi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ubale ukubhema, ukusela utywala kunye neziyobisi.
Ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo urhulumente womhla, umsebenzi kunye nokuzonwabisa. Isigulana sifanele silale ngokugqibeleleyo, sisebenzise.
Sebenzisa i-physiotherapy. Xa unyango lwe-alopecia, ion kunye ne-phonophoresis, i- darsonvalization , i-microcurrents, i-cryomassage kunye neeparafini zisetyenziswa. I-laser kunye ne-ultraviolet, i-ozone kunye ne-mesotherapy iyasebenza.
Ukuthatha okanye ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zangaphandle. Ukongezelela, iivithamini kunye neeproto-drugs zisiwe.

Alopecia areata

Indlela eyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga i-baldness ye-riid iyindlela yokusebenzisa ama-hormone e-corticosteroid, ekhusela ukuphendula okungonelanga kwindlela yokuzivikela. La machiza asetyenziswa ngendlela yesisombululo esichatywayo, amaphilisi kunye namafutha. Ukukhethwa kwabo ngabanye, ukubalwa kwamanani kunye nobude bonyango kulawulwa yinkwenkwezi kuphela, ingakumbi ukuba i-alopecia igxile. I-Corticosteroids ivelisa i-staticosteroids eyenziwa ngokukhawuleza kodwa iphilileyo.

I-regimen yonyango edibeneyo ingabandakanya la maqela eziyobisi alandelayo ngokuxhomekeka kwizifo ezifunyanisiweyo:

ezichasayo;
i antibiotics;
untiviral;
vasodilators;
kuphumla;
venotonic;
angioprotectors ;
zinyulu;
hormonal;
antiplatelet;
enzyme;
antiulcer;
nabasemagunyeni kunye nabanye.

Uluhlu lwamachiza asisiseko lubandakanya abaxumi bee-pharmacological:

Nootropics. Yenza i-metabolism - iPiracetam, iPhenibut.
I-neuroprotectors kunye ne-antihypoxants. Ukuphucula ukondla kwezicubu - Solcoseryl, Actovegin.
Anticoagulants. Ukuthintela ukubunjwa kwe-thrombi kwiinqanawa ezincinci kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubo yokuvuselelwa kweseli - i-Verapamil, i-Heparin.
Qhagamshelana nezilwanyana. Iindawo ziyakucasula isistim somzimba - i-dibutyl ester ye-ferric acid, iDiphenylcyclopropenone.

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-regimen iquka i-vasodilating drugs antihypertensive drugs. I-Generolon kwi-alopecia ephambili kunye nayiphi na enye imifanekiso ye-Minoxidil ikhuselekile nokuba isebenzise ixesha elide, kodwa ivelise umphumo obuthathaka. La machiza asebenzayo kunyango lwe-androgenic yesifo. Ukulahleka kweentlungu zenyama bayanceda, kuphela xa ukulahlekelwa kweenwele kungabikho.

IiVithamini kwi-alopecia ephambili

Ezi zixhobo zeekhemikhali zonyango oluxhasayo. Ukutya kwamavithamini akubheki njengendlela efanelekileyo, indlela yokuphatha i-alopecia areata, kodwa inceda ukuphucula imetabolism kunye nesondlo sezicubu. Iingcali ze-Trichologists zikhetha ezi zilandelayo:

Rinfoltil;
Merz;
Perfectil;
Alerana;
I-Revalid;
Pantobrigger;
Finast nabanye.

I-Alopecia isata - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu

Zonke iindlela zokupheka kwamanye amayeza zivutha iziyobisi. Unyango lwe-alopecia ephambili kunye nezilwanyana zamandulo zivuselela izinwele zentlungu kwaye zikhuthaza ngokukhawuleza ukusebenziswa kwezinto ezinjalo, kodwa kufuneka zidibaniswe neyeza elondolozayo. Izinketho ezilula - gubungela kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zokutywala utywala obomvu , umakho we-anyanisi oqoshiwe kunye nezinye iindlela ezifanayo.

I-Recipe yelotion yokwelapha

Izithako :

Amaqabunga ama-nettle ahlambulukileyo-5 tbsp. iipuni;
amanzi 450 ml;
i-apula okanye i-viniga yetafile-2 tbsp. iipuni.

Ukulungiselela, isicelo

Ubilise izixhobo eziluhlaza kwimifuno yamanzi kwisigamu seyure.
Ukumisa nokupholisa i-liquid (1 iyure).
Yongeza uviniga, udibanise kakuhle.
Gubha isilonda ngaphambi kokuba ulale embhedeni yonke imihla yeenyanga ezimbini.