Kule nqaku siza kunika imigaqo-siseko yokuthutha abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 emotweni, eyenziwa ngumthetho we-Ukraine kunye neRussian Federation.
Imithetho yokuthutha abantwana kwi-front and front seat of the car
Ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo yemigaqo yendlela kunye nokukhuselwa kwabathathi-nxaxheba, njengamanje esebenza eRussia nase-Ukraine, abantwana abafikelela kwiminyaka eyi-12 bavunyelwe ukuthwala nayiphi na imoto emva okanye kwisihlalo sangaphambili. Okwangoku, ukuthutha okunjalo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuqwalasela ezinye iinkalo, oku:
- kwisitulo sangaphambili sezinsana ziyakwenziwa kuphela ekukhutshweni kwabantwana ezicwangciselwe ngokukhethekileyo imoto kwaye zihambelana nokulinganisela, ubudala kunye nezinye iipamitha zeemvumba;
- Esihlalweni sokugqibela siyavunyelwa ukuthutha abantwana kungekuphela kwezixhobo, kodwa ngaphandle kwazo, usebenzisa izixhobo zokulungisa ezikhethekileyo ezivumela ukuba umgibeli omncinci angene kwiibhanti zokuhlala.
Ukuthintela kwabantwana kungawela kwesinye sezigaba eziliqela, ngakumbi:
- 0 - imvumba yemoto, ubunzima bomzimba obungazange bufike kwi-10 kg, kunye neenyanga ezili-12. Kwilolu hlobo, umntwana unokuphela kuphela, enamathele ngebhanti ephakamileyo kwisisu;
- 0+ - izitulo zentsana zeentsana, ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa kunye neenyanga ezili-18. Isixhobo esinjalo asifumani iintsana ezinesisindo esingaphezulu kwe-13 kg. Umntwana omncinci kuwo uhlala kwisigxina sokulala kwaye, nangona i-armchair esinjalo ingafakwa emotweni ngokubambisana nendlela yokuhamba kwayo nangapha, iingcali zincoma ukuba zibeke intloko emva komqhubi;
- 1 - izitulo zesigaba sokuqala zenzelwe abancinci abanesisindo se-9 ukuya kwi-18 kg, apho amaninzi amaninzi ahambelana nobudala beminyaka ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kweyimi-4. Ezi zixhobo zingasetyenziswa kuphela kwindlela yokuhamba kwenqwelo-moya kwaye zixhotywe ngeebhanti zangaphakathi ezihlanu, ezibonelela ngenqanaba lokhuseleko lweemvumba;
- 2 - izihlalo zabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3 ukuya kweyesi- 7 ubudala, ubunzima bomzimba obuyi-15-25 kg. Banoburejista obuphezulu kunye nokuhlelwa kohlengahlengiso, kwaye isikhundla somntwana kubo sinqunywe kwaye sithembeke ngokuqinisekileyo kunye nesibhande sokuhlala rhoqo;
- Izibonelelo ezi-3 kubantwana beminyaka yobudala, ubunzima obuvela kwi-22 ukuya kuma-36 kg,
kwiimeko ezininzi ezongezelelweyo zibonelelwe nge-liming fixing strap of belt safety.
Ukungabikho kwesitulo somntwana kunye naluphi na ukuphulwa okufanayo kuhlawulwa ngetyala elimangalisayo kwi-Ukraine, eRashiya kunye nezinye iindawo ezisemthethweni. Okwangoku, abazali abancinane kufuneka baqonde ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ezo zixhobo kungekuphela nje ukuphepha ukuhlawula izigwebo, kodwa ngokukodwa ukuqinisekisa ukufumana inqanaba elaneleyo lokhuseleko kwonyana okanye intombi.