Isikhumba singabonakalisa isibetho sezifo ezininzi, kodwa kwasebuncinaneni kubangelwa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Ingqumbo ebusweni inokuba ngumboniso wokubanda, ukunyuka kwesifo kunye nesifo senhliziyo. Qinisekisa ukuba yintoni na isizathu esifanayo sokukhwehlela sinokubangelwa iimpawu ezihambelanayo. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukukhwehlela kunye neempumlo zebhola kwintsana, ehambelana nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, lithetha ngokubandayo. Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela izizathu, iintlobo kunye nokunyangwa kwekhwehlela kwintsana.
Ungaziqonda njani isizathu sokukhwehlela komntwana?
Njengoko sele sithethile, ukuze siqaphele imbangela yokukhwehlela, kubalulekile ukujonga iimpawu ezihamba kunye, ukuqokelela i-anamnesis kumama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ekusaneni, ukukhwehlela yi-etiology ye-viral. Kuhamba kunye nokuxinwa kwamanzi, ukungondleki nokunyanzeliswa. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala kule ngxaki inokubambisa umgangatho ophezulu nangaphantsi wokuphefumula. Ukukhwehlela okunjalo kwintsana kungabikho ngaphandle kokushisa, kunye nokunyuka kwayo.
Ingozi yomonakalo ovuthayo kwi-larynx itholakala ekubeni i-mucosa yomntwana ine-hydrophilicity ephezulu, kwaye ukuvuvukala kunokukhula ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela ekuxhatshazweni ngokungabikho kwonyango.
Ukukhwehlela komntwana ebusweni kukubonakalisa uphawu lokuvuvukala kwendlela esiphezulu yokuphefumula, leyo, njengoko isifo sifayo, sinokumanzi. Ukukhwehlela okumanzi kunakho konke okuqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhwehlela okungahambisani neempumlo kunye nomkhuhlane (xa uphazamise iikhemikhali, uthuli lomhlaba, iinwele zentlanzi).
Isiqhamo singabonakalisa uphawu lwezifo ezingezi-pulmonary, ezifana nesifo senhliziyo . Kule meko, nayiphi na imithwalo yomzimba iya kubonakaliswa ngunobunxantathu obunxantathu. Abantwana abanjalo abafumani ubunzima kwaye bangaphinda bahlelwe emva kokuphuhliswa kwiontanga zabo.
Isikhumba sinokuba uphawu oluyingozi kakhulu lokuwela kwi-chink yezwi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umntwana kufuneka ancedwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze agweme ukuxhatshazwa.
Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane kumntwana?
Ukuze ukhulule kakuhle umntwana wakho wale mpawu engathandekiyo, kufuneka udibane nodokotela wezingane. Mhlawumbi, kuyimfuneko ukudlula ukuhlolwa okufunekayo kwaye unikele ngokuhlalutya. Ukunyanga i-snot kunye nokukhwehlela ebuntwaneni udinga iziyobisi ezinokwenziwa ngamayeza ezinokunikezwa ngomlomo, zinyuka ekhaleni okanye zifakwe kwifom yekhandlela (Laferon, Laferobion).
Ngokulumkisa kakhulu kufuneka kusetyenziswe kwiintsana ze-nasal vasoconstrictive drops (Nazivin, Otrivin), ukhetha umlinganiselo omncinci kwaye uyisebenzise kabini ngosuku. Umbuzo wokusetyenziswa kwabaxhasi baxakile kakhulu, kuba umntwana akanakukwazi ukukhwehlela ngokupheleleyo iphlegm, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwayo kukhuthaza ukuqokelela kwayo kunye nokucaphukisa okongeziweyo kwendlela yokuphefumula.
Ukuphelisa ukukhwehlela, kufuneka ubale i-allergen uze uyiphephe.
Ukuba umntwana ukhunjulwa ngesifo senhliziyo, ngoko umama uya kuncomeka ukuba amthathe kwi-ultrasound examination. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimiba yokuhlukumeza, ngexesha elithile umntwana uya kunikwa ukuba enze unyango.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukukhwehlela akusibonakaliso esichengileyo, kodwa mhlawumbi isibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo esiyingozi. Musa ukuphatha umntwana wakho kwiingcebiso kubaMama kwiifom okanye kwiingcebiso zamantombazana. Kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana ukukhusela ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo.