Abaqalayo abathandi bezilwanyana bayakholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ii-turarium turtles zinokumelana nantoni na iimeko, ukwenza ezininzi iimpazamo kwimeko yokuhlala kwazo. Ukwahlula kumhlaba, ulwandle kunye nezidalwa zamanzi aphelileyo, ezi zihlambulukanga zinemikhwa eyahlukileyo, ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwanyana esiluncedo kufuneka ufunde yonke imibala yokuziphatha kwayo.
Indlela yokugcina ii-turarium turtles?
Kunengxaki ukuseka izindlu zezilwanyana eziqhenqileyo ezihlala emanzini olwandle. Kulo cwangco kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe iintlobo zezilwanyana zasemhlabeni, abazalwana babo beemvula okanye iintlanzi ezincinane, abajwayele ukusingqongileyo kwamanzi. Umxholo we-turtles kwi- aquarium kunzima kakhulu ukubiza igama. Abafaki kufuneka baqonde imithetho eyintloko yokukhetha umhlaba kunye namandla afanelekileyo ezifuywayo, bakwazi ukugcina ibhalansi yamanzi eyiyo kunye nokufumana ukutya okulungileyo.
Ukuxhobisa njani i-aquarium yee-turtles?
Isidalwa esisidlisayo kunye negobolondo savuya kumnikazi weenkampani zakhe iminyaka elishumi okanye ngaphezulu, kufuneka udale izimo ezifanelekileyo kuye. Indlela yokungazi ikhokelela ekukhungeni nasekufeni kwesiguqu esifumanekayo ngexesha elifutshane. Uqoqosho lwezindlela kunye nokuthengwa komgangatho ophantsi kobutyebi obuncinci kumbuzo owanikwayo akuvumelekanga. Ukugcinwa kwezidalwa ezinkulu zomhlaba ngokubanzi zifuna ii-aviaries, ubungakanani bawo obudlula ii-250 ilitha.
Yiyiphi i-aquarium efunekayo kwi-turtle:
- Ukubala ukusetyenziswa komthamo ifomu, apho ubude be-aquarium bunqunywe ngokuphindaphinda ubude be-reptile ngu-7. Ububanzi beetanki malunga nesiqingatha ubude.
- I-tortle encinci okanye ephakathi iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala kunye nobukhulu obuvela kwi-60x40x50 cm, kunye nesakhiwo esikhulu okanye iindawo eziphambeneyo ezininzi zifuna amanzi ase-aquarium anokulinganisa ubuncinane be-120x50x50 cm.
- Ubuncinane ubuncinane be-aquarium ububanzi bufanele bugqithise ubude be-carapace ye-reptile.
- Ubungakanani bama-lititha ezingama-40 bufanelekile kuphela kubabantwana abancinci, kuba bona bafumana isitya se-elongated horizontal shape enokuphakama kwama-35 cm.
- Iinjongo ezinkulu ezinokuqwalasela i-aquarium turtles, ezifikelela ubude be-13 cm, ezifuna indawo yokuhlala i-150 ilitha.
- Iintlobo zezilwanyana eziphilileyo zifuna uluntu lonxweme lokuzonwabisa. Izibongo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu, apho amanzi anesabelo se-75% somthamo opheleleyo, kwaye indawo yomhlaba ihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nobukhulu bemihlali ngegobolondo.
- I-Aquarium bugs ayifuni ukuchaphazela phantsi ngexesha lokubhukuda. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuxhobisa inqanawa ngobunzulu bepenki ye-20 cm.
Ukuhlunga kwi-aquarium yee-turtles
Le fowuni iyimfuneko kwilungiselelo lesitya, apho iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ziya kuhlala khona. Kukho izihlungi zangaphakathi nangaphakathi . Uyilo lwefayili yangaphandle lufana ne-canister enepom, ekhutshwe kwi-reservoir. Kwimeko yayo kukho amacandelo amaninzi azaliswe ngophawu lokucoca. Ngommandla wamanzi we-aquarium, esi sixhobo sidibaniswe ngethubhu. Ukuxhamla kwezihlungi zangaphandle kukuba abahlali kwindawo efanelekileyo ngaphakathi.
Izihlungi zangaphakathi zihluke ngobuncinci obukhulu kwaye zikhangeleke kakhulu. Baxhotyiswe ngamapompo kunye ne-diffuser, ukuhlangabezana kakuhle kunye nokucoca kombane. Ukucoca kwamanzi kwenzeka nge-cartridge kunye nesiponti, amalahle okanye ezinye izinto. Ulwakhiwo lufakwe eludongeni oluphuma ngaphakathi kwitshini kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba wenza uluhlu lwento efunekayo kwi-aquarium, kufuneka ifayile ifakwe kuyo kwimigca yokuqala.
Ukunyamekela iifudu ze-aquarium
Kwiindawo zamanzi kunye neendawo zokuhlala kufuneka zibe khona emhlabeni, echibini lokuzibandakanya, isibane sokukhanyisa, izibani ze-ultraviolet. Iqondo lokushisa eliphakathi kwekona elifudumele lifikelela kuma-30-40 degrees, kuxhomekeke kwintlobo yesidlo. Izidalwa ezivela emazweni atshisayo, njengama-turtles eLibya, zi-thermophilic kakhulu. I-ultraviolet ibalulekile kwiinqununu ezincinane ze-aquarium, ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo nokugcinwa kwezinto ezingenakwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-vitamin D. Izibane ze-UV zenza uncedo lokulinganisa le nto kunye nomzimba, kunye nezilwanyana zayo zokunqongophala zijongene nokukhawuleka kwelobolondo kunye neengxowa.
Umhlaba wenzelwe izidalwa zamanzi ukusuka kwinqanaba kunye nesihlabathi esihle. Iifudu ze-aquarium ezisemhlabeni zilungele umhlaba ukusuka kumyezo ngaphandle kokungcola kunye neekhemikhali, i-coconut substrate. Iindwendwe zihlala ziwonakalisa iingcambu zezityalo, unokuzihlwaya kwiimbiza okanye uzibambelele kwi-algae yokubhukuda. Iimpawu ze-aquarium ezicokisekileyo ezivela kumatye kunye nohlobo oluhlobisayo lweenkuni ezikhulayo.
Yintoni enokuyondla iifolishi zase-aquarium?
Kulo mbuzo yintoni eyokutya iitrium ze-aquarium, azinakudinga kakhulu. Izidalwa zomhlaba zidla izilwanyana ezinomileyo nezomileyo, iziqhamo zemifuno, iziqhamo, i-slugs, izinambuzane ezibanjwe. Kwi-aquariums, zinikwe amaqabunga emithi yezithelo kunye neidiya, isaladi, i-dandelions kunye ne-alfalfa kunye ne-clover. Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo ze-Aquatic zidla i-shellfish, i-shrimp, imiski, iinxalenye zeenkomo. Ukongeza kokutya, ama-turtles olwandle kufuneka adle ukutya kwemifuno - isaladi, iklabishi nemifuno. Faka i-vithamine isondlo kunye neemaminerali, ama-eggshells, isidlo sesithambo njengokutya kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo.
Iintlobo zee-turarium turtles
Kukho amakhulu eentlobo zeemfucu ezinobungakanani obuhlukeneyo obunobumba. Abanye baye bakhetha ukuhlala elwandle baze bajonge izimvo zabo ngobukhulu babo; abanye bahlala kumazwekazi kumanzi amancinci, iisanti kunye namanxuwa. Ii-turarium turtles zibhekwa njengezilwanyana ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ukugcinwa ekuthinjweni. Amava amaninzi eninzi kubalandeli bezilwanyana ezingabonakaliyo zibonisa ukuba imfuno encinci yeemeko ezizodwa zindawo zokuhlala ezihlambulukileyo.
Ulwandle olwandle kwi-aquarium
Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezihlambulula elwandle ezihlala elwandle, asiyi kuqwalasela apha. Ukugcinwa kweenkumbi ezinkulu ezincinci, eziluhlaza kunye namafutha omnquma, amaqula amaninzi anezixhobo ezinzima ezifunekayo. Iindlu zidalwa ngokudalwa kwamanzi ahlambulukileyo, atshintshe ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezinkulu zeenqanawa zasemanzini. Kule njongo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kufumaneke kwiindawo zokuthengwa kwezilwanyana zezilwanyana zasemaphandleni kwimeko yesilinganiselo esilinganiselweyo, engadingi iindleko ezinkulu zokugcina.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zee-turtles ze-aquarium zaselwandle:
- I-trionix yaseTshayina - i-reptile enesisindo esingu-4.5 kg kunye nobukhulu bomntu ngamnye ukuya kwi-40 cm;
- matamata (i-fringed) - ubunzima besidalwa singama- 15 kg, kufuna i-aquarium enkulu ye-250;
- i-turtle-bellied-bellied- has dimensions eyamkelekileyo kwindlu ukuya kuma-30 cm, ngoko ke iyona ethandwa kakhulu kwaye isasazeka phakathi kwabalandeli bezilwanyana;
- izikhumba ze-musk - izidalwa zamanzi kuphela, ngokungafuneki ukuba zifune umhlaba, ukuya kwi-13.5 cm ngobukhulu.
Iifudu zomhlaba zase-Aquatic
Ukudala nokugcina i-aquarium esemgangathweni ye-tortoise yomhlaba ilula, imeko esemgangathweni - ubungakanani besitya kufuneka buhambelane nobungakanani be-reptile efunyenweyo. Kucetyiswa ukuthenga inkunkuma kunye nenqolobane, ukhetha "ukukhula" kuku-2 okanye amaxesha angama-6 aphakamileyo ngaphezu kokufunekayo kumntwana okwangoku. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukusebenzisa i-thermocouples ukufudumala izilwanyana ezifudumeleyo, ukukhululwa kwentsha ephuma ngaphantsi kwonakalisa umzimba womfuyo. Kungcono ukufaka i-paw incandescent elula, ulungelelanisa ukushisa kokuphakama kweso sixhobo sokukhanyisa malunga nomhlaba.
Izidumbu ze-aquarium ezisemhlabeni jikelele:
- I-turkish Central ;
- Iintlobo zee- Mediterranean (iArmenian, iLibyan, i-Iranian, i-Moroccan kunye nabanye);
- Inkwenkwezi yeenkwenkwezi (ezivela eSri Lanka naseHindustan);
- Isigulane esiqhekezayo (isivakashi esivela emahlathini aseMzantsi Melika);
- ingwe (i-panther).
I-torpane e-Swamp e-aquarium
Ukubonakala kwesi siguquko akukhanyanga, kodwa kuphila ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo engummangaliso, ngaphandle kokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kubanikazi. Umbala wegobolondo ye-subspecies yaseSicilian ye-reptile iyona eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye izilwanyana ezivela eYurophu naseMerika zibaninzi abamnyama ngombala. Ukuzaliswa kweenqanawa zasemanzini zemifuno ye-marsh akubonakali ukuxakeka. Ngokwemvelo, badla izikhumba, amaxoxo, iintlanzi, izibonda ezahlukeneyo, izityalo zasemanzini. Isaladi, i-duckweed okanye iklabishi idla kakhulu ngabantu abadala.
I-Aquarium bugs ezihlala neentlanzi
Umxholo weentlanzi kunye neentlanzi yinkampani enzima. Zininzi zeentlobo zazo zizilwanyana, zidla izilwanyana ezincinci kwindawo yazo. Ukongezelela, iindwendwe zifuna indawo ekhethekileyo kunye nomhlaba, ezinye izidalwa zamanzi azidingeki. I-exception yi-turtle-headed head-headed (pigs), iqhuba ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-aquarium eneentlanzi ezinkulu. Udla ukutya okunomsoco, inyama ye-squid, i-fry encinci yeentlobo ezingezizo zi-fat. Ukulungiswa kwe-pig-bug-bug does not require.