Inja enkulu ibonakale kwisixeko saseJamani saseLéberberger, inkcazo yohlobo luyakuboniswa ngamagama amaninzi: inja enamandla enobukrakra obonakalayo, obuhle kunye nobumnene, neempawu ezintle zomlindi. Unobungakanani obukhulu kunye nokubonakala, njengengonyama.
ULeberberger - iimpawu zohlobo
Izinja zibonakala zidalwe ukudweba. Ukubonakala kwawo okukhazimulayo kuyamangalisa kwaye kuphazamisayo. Inkcazo eyoyikisayo yokubonakala ayifani nomlingani - eqinisweni iyisilwanyana esikhulu, esinobubele, esinesibhakabhaka, abantu abanothando. Kuba i-leonberger, ubukhulu obukhulu kunye neengubo ezinde zifakwe kumgangatho wokuzalwa. Ngaphandle, kufana nefuthe lokufudumala, inja ingqongqo kwaye ingqiqo, ihlawulisa ngokugqibeleleyo uqeqesho. Izilwanyana zisetyenziswa njenge-watchdog, inkonzo, inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokuhlangula.
Uhlobo lwezinja zikaLeonberger luyimvelaphi
Lawa ngabantu abadala kunabo bonke, bredza kwisixeko saseJamani esizibiza ngegama ngengonyama kwengubo yezandla. Umsunguli wobuhlanga - uHenry Essig, wawela eNewfoundland kunye noSt. Bernard ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka. I-hybrid ephumela kumxube kunye nenja yentaba. Inzala elandelayo ye-Essig yawela ngeSt. Bernard yombala ophuzi kwaye yafumana umbala omkhulu obomvu obomvu obomvu ebusweni kunye nentliziyo enesibindi, enobubele. Wambiza ngokuthi i-leonberger, inkcazo yohlobo igxininisa ukufana kwezilwanyana embala kunye noboya obunengonyama. Izinja zithandwa ngabaalusi kunye namafama.
Ulwahlulo lwalusondele ekupheleni kweemfazwe eziliqela kwiimfazwe zehlabathi, kodwa kwakunokwenzeka ukuvusa kwiintlanzi ezinhlanu. Ukususela ngo-1922 eLeberberger kukho incwadi yokuzalisa ngokuchazwa kwabantu. Endaweni efanayo, kukho imibukiso yehlabathi yohlobo, ikhonkco inja iyasungulwa, eyenze indawo leyo idume kwihlabathi lonke. Kuba uLeonberger, ukukhuselwa kunye nokukhangela yimi sebenzi eyaziwayo. Ngoku abantu bazalwe ngempumelelo kwaye baneenja eziyi-8000.
ULeberberger ngumgangatho wokuzalwa
Ukubukeka kwabo kwangoku kwakhiwa ngekhulu lama-20. Inkcazo yohlobo olubanzi:
- isidumbu esikhulu semisipha, ithambo elityebileyo;
- Kwimeko kaLeonberger, ubukhulu be-giant buyi-80 cm ubude, ubunzima-ukuya kwi-77 kg;
- ikhanda lilingana nomzimba, ubude bombhobho buphakathi;
- i-thorax - ebanzi kunye namandla;
- iindlebe - abamnyama, inyama, i-shaggy, baxhomeke;
- amehlo-aphakathi, abomdaka;
- umsila kunye neenwele ezinde, uxhoma;
- Umbhobho uhlotshiswe ngumsiki omnyama wokubonakala okwesabisayo;
- Imilebe - eyomile, ngokuqinileyo ecaleni kwemihlathi;
- Ingubo epholileyo yamanzi ehlambulukileyo, emfutshane kwi-muzzle kunye ne-paws, i-mane iyabonakala kwisifuba;
- Umbala wohlobo uhluka kwibhongo-ephuzi, ebomvu, enesihlabathi ebomvu.
ULeonberger ngumlingiswa
Le nto iyinja yeqabane elihle kakhulu kunye nosapho - ungenalo, uyathobela, ungenanto yokwesaba nokwehla. ULeberberger unesimo sesilwanyana esilumkileyo, esinokuthula nesinyanisekileyo, esetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa njenge-watchdog. Ubume bakhe obumnandi buyamangalisa kunye nokubonakala okunzima. ULeberberger ufuna ukukholisa inkosi kwaye kulula ukufunda. Ephakathini, inja ihamba kakuhle kwaye ihlaziye, iyakwamkela abantu abangaziwayo, ingabi ukoyika izihlwele, ilinde ukuba umninimzi athenge.
ULeberberger unothando olukhethekileyo kwinkcazo yohlobo ngokubhekiselele kubantwana - olu luhlu olukhulu lweboya lubenza bakwazi ukuba benze nantoni na ayifunayo. Abantwana bayamkhwela emhlane, bamba umsila wakhe - uya kuzinyamezela zonke kwaye azikhusele ngokuthembekileyo. Uhlobo oluthambileyo lwentlobo aluchaphazeli iimpawu zokulinda nangaliphi na indlela - iLeberberger ikhusela isibindi indawo. Uthanda ukunxibelelana kwaye ngaphandle kokuba luvila, ukuxhamla ngokutya nokusela. Ukufumana isiqhwala, intsapho iya kuzuza iqabane elifanelekileyo kunye nelokhuseleko elithembekileyo, ilungele ukunikela ubomi bayo.
Uhlobo lwezinja zikaLeonberger - ukugcinwa nokunyamekela
Inja ende enomvini kwaye inkulu, efuna ukunakekelwa. ULeberberger udinga ukudibanisa, ukuhlamba, ukutya okusemgangathweni, ukuhamba, iinkqubo zokucoceka. Xa igcinwe kwigumbi, kuya kufuneka kususwe kwiboya. Ukuba inja ihlala kwindawo efihliweyo, kufuneka ikhutshwe ngezikhathi ezithile. ULeberberger unomdla wokuphila iminyaka engama-9-encinci, njengezinja ezinkulu. Ufuna iimfuno zokugonywa kunye nokuhlolwa kwezilwanyana.
ULeberberger uzalisekela
Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokubaluleka, amaJamani kufuneka awanike ixesha. ULeberberger - inkcazo ecacileyo yokunyamekela:
- ukundibanisa imihla ngemihla iinwele ezinomnatha wensimbi ukuphepha ukubonakala kweentonga;
- ULeberberger kufuneka ahlambe kumlinganiselo wokungcola okanye kanye ngenyanga;
- Ukuhlolisisa amehlo ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukusondeza, ukususa ngamaqabunga etiyi;
- nqakraza iiflawu kanye ngenyanga;
- Sula iindlebe zakho;
- ukuhlola amazinyo kunye neensini, ukunika ukutya okuqinileyo ukucoca - izaqathe okanye ukutya okumeleyo;
- ukuphatha iindlela ezivela kwiipasasites, ukugqoka ikollar ukusuka kwiikhiza kunye neentambo , ukuhlola ubomvu bukaLeonberger emva kokuhamba;
- iigonya zonyaka;
- Kuthatha malunga neyure eli-1 ngosuku, alusebenzeli kakhulu ngokuqeqeshwa kweqela.
Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, i-leonberger uzizwa engcono kwintendelezo ende. Unomdla kakhulu wokubhukuda, ukuba ubeka indawo yokuhlambela kwintsimi apho angashenxisa khona xa kuyimfuneko, ezo nkqubo ziya kumnceda. ULeberberger uyinja enempilo. Iingxaki zidla ngokubonakala kunye namalungu - kufuneka ubonise inja kwi-vet. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukujika emathunjini, ngoko kufuneka ukondle kwiincinci ezincinci.
Ungondla njani i-leonberger?
Isondlo sinikezelwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Inja ikhulu, kodwa ayikwazi ukugqithisa, akufanele ibe yintando. Ukondla i-leonbergerov ukutya okufanelekileyo nokumeleyo nokutya kwendalo. Uhlobo lo kuqala lubandakanya isethi yamavithamini kunye neemaminerali, akuthathi ixesha lokupheka ukutya. Inkcazo yemveliso yendalo kunye neluncedo ye-leonberger:
- inyama ephantsi yeoli (ngamanzi abilayo);
- intlanzi ephekiweyo ngaphandle kwamathambo;
- ipayipi (buckwheat, ilayisi);
- imifuno;
- i-cartilage;
- intamo yentsimbi;
- iipulo;
- 1 ithisipuni ngemini yeoyile yemifuno - nasiphi na isidlo.
Ukutya okutshisayo okanye okubandayo akufanele kunikelwe kuyo - kufuneka kube kwindawo yokushisa. Umntu omdala uLeonberger udla kabini ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Icandelo kufuneka lidliwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ukutya kuhleli, ngexesha elizayo kufuneka lihliswe. Amanzi amasha kufuneka abe kwisitya rhoqo. Ukuba inja iyala ukutya, ingaba uphawu lwesifo kwaye kufuneka uyibonise ugqirha.
Indlela yokuphakamisa i-leonberger?
AmaJamani abonisa imimangaliso yoqeqesho. Bakhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kamva bakhumbule yonke into abaye bafundiswa. Kufuneka ufunde indlela yokuqeqesha i-leonberger, ukuze akhule. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula umthetho olula - amaJamani ayafunda ngexesha lomdlalo. Abakwazi ukukhwaza, sifuna ukumisela ukuthembela kunye noqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo. I-Leonbergers ilula kwaye i-jumpy, iiklasi eziphambili zikhumbula ngokulula, zinako ukwenza ngaphezulu-zibe ngabadlali ababalaseleyo. Ziyakuthi zifunyanwe rhoqo kwiintambo zokhuphiswano.
Ukulingana kukaLeinberger
Ukuqhawulwa kokuqala kwesampula esincinci kulunge emva kokuba i-esrus yesithathu, enayo iinyanga zonke ezintandathu, ngokuqala ngomdala oneminyaka elilodwa. Uhlobo lwezinja zikaLeonberger luphethwe kuphela ngokusetyenziswa kweenja eziphilileyo. Kwiinyanga ezimbini ngaphambi kokubamba izilwanyana kufuneka zihlolwe ngenxa yokungabikho kwesibindi. Inzala yowesifazane ogulayo kaLeonberger iya kutshabalaliswa. Intombazana enempilo ithathwa kwinkwenkwe, kungcono ukudibana nezilwanyana kabini. AmaJamani azisa i-litter kwiminyaka emihlanu okanye emithandathu yenkukhu enesisindo esingama-500 amagremu.
Amantombazana aseLeberberger - Iinkalo zoKhathalelo
Abantwana bazalwa besebenza, benamahlwele abancinci kunye namathambo anamandla. Ngeentsuku ezingama-40 ubukhulu babo bunyuke kwi-5 kg., Baqala ukuzidla. Ukutya ama-puppies ama-5-6 amaxesha ngosuku, ukunciphisa kancane kancane le nombolo ukuya kubini. Ukutya kubandakanya i-porridges kumxube wenyama, i-cottage cheese, imifuno, inkukhu, i-veal. Uhlobo lwe-leonberger luhlonyelwe - ukugonywa kokuqala kwamagqana kwenzeka kwiiveki eziyi-8-9 kwaye kuphindiwe kwi-12. Izilwanyana zifuna ukuhamba, kodwa izitho zawo azikwazi ukukhulula. Abantwana baseLeberberger kufuneka badibanise iinwele zabo, ukuqeqesha, ngoko kulula ukufumana inja ephumle kakuhle kunye nomhlobo omhle.
Ukuba umlindi ozinzileyo onobuchule uyadingeka endlwini, iLandberger yelizwe laseJalimane elungileyo, ukuchazwa kohlobo luquka iimpawu ezifana namandla, ukuzinza nokulingana. Ingxabano, uyayigcina, nangona kukho iintlungu ezizungezile. Kunzima ukukhupha ulwaphulo oluvela kwisiJamani, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi akudingeki - abantu kunye nezinye izilwanyana ziyesaba kuphela ukubonakala okuyikrakra kunye nobukhulu belizilwanyana. Kulo ntsapho, uLeberberger ungumvikeli onothando nozinikeleyo, onobungane kunye nohlobo oluhle.