AmaNazivin iintsana

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba imozulu iqala ukuhlahloka, umzimba womntu ubhekane neentlobo ezibandayo . Esinye sezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zokubanda yi- rhinitis (impumlo ye-runny). Kule minyaka, wonke umntu omdala uzikhethela indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokunyanga le ntsho. Kodwa ingaba njani, xa ubanda kubamba umntu omncinci ovele wabonakala ehlabathini? AmaNazivin yonyango owaziwa kakhulu kwiintsana, eziqeshwe ngabantwana bezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, nawuphi na umama ochaphazelekayo malunga nombuzo wokuthi i-Nazivin ekhuselekileyo neyokhuselekileyo yintsana. Siza kuzama ukucacisa ngokufutshane ukuba kutheni oogqirha banika abantwana abangamaNazivin iintsana.

I-Nazivin ngumkhiqizo owenzelwe ukunyanzelwa kweenqanawa kunye nokunyangwa kwamachiza.

Izibonakaliso zonyango ngale nkunkuma ziyi: rhinitis (zombini i-acute kunye ne-allergenic), i-eustachitis, ukuvuvukala kwesono sempumlo.

Unyango lwengqele eqhelekileyo ngoncedo lwala manzi asemanzini lukhokelela ekunciphiseni imeko ehlaselayo yelungu lemibala yokuphefumula. Isiphumo sibonakalisa emva kwemizuzu embalwa kwaye ihlala kwiiyure eziyi-7 ukuya kwi-12.

Uwahlalisa uNazivin - ungaphila kumntwana?

Ngaphambi kwesicelo, kufuneka uqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba yeyiphi inqanaba lokulinganisa, uhlobo lokukhululwa kunye nebhotile kufuneka kuthengwe kwi-pharmacy, ukuze ungenzi iphutha kwaye ungalimazi intsana.

Isilwanyana sifumaneka kumayeza ahlukahlukeneyo-kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Kwiintsana, iNazivin inqunywe ngamaconsi anesilinganiso se-0.01%. Le fomu yokukhululwa ingafaneleka ukuphatha iintsana ukuya kwinyanga enye. Kwinye ml yeliyobisi iqukethe i-oxymetazoline hydrochloride 0.1 mg kwaye ikhona kwi-5 ml iziglasi zesilayidi kunye nekhefu yepipette.

Kukho uhla olunomxholo ophezulu wezinto eziphathekayo, iiprafu nazo ziveliswa ukutshiza iimbumba ze-mucous, ezichasene nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6. Iipilisi zamabilini zichazwe kuphela ngamaconsi emisipha kunye nesilinganiso esincinci se-0.1 mg.

AmaNazivin ahlalela iintsana ezisetyenziswayo zilandelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iintsana phantsi kweenyanga enye: i-drop drop of liquor 2-3 maxesha ngosuku nganye. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwenyanga kwaye bancinci kunomnyaka owodwa: 1-2 uhlahlela amaxesha amathathu ngosuku, kwakhona kwi-nostril nganye. Abantwana emva konyaka owodwa: 1-2 iyancipha amaxesha amathathu ngosuku ngemini nganye. Zonke izihlambi kufuneka zifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiqondo elifanelekileyo elide.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba nawuphi na umdala akuvumelekanga ukudlula inani lezinto zokufakelwa ngemini ngosuku - ezingekho ezine. Ngaphandle koko, unokukhokelela ekugqithiseni. Kwakhona, ubude bonyango kufuneka bubekwe bucala - ngokugqithiseleyo oogqirha bayayichaza isilwanyana iintsuku ezingama-5-6. Kwiimeko ezithile, ubude bekhosi yonyango lunyuselwa kwiintsuku ezili-10, kodwa akukho.

Iinkcukacha zokusetyenziswa

I-Nasivin ayifanele ithathwe ngamachiza anokubangela ukwanda kwexinzelelo lwegazi, okanye i-MAO inhibitors. Naphezu kwezibonelelo ezicacileyo, amaNazivin angenza iziphumo ezilandelayo:

• ukutshiswa kwe-mucosa yamanzi;
• umile we-mucosa;
• ukukrazula;
• i-hypermia esebenzayo (ivakalelo lempumlo "yempuphu");
• uxhalaba;
• kulala;
• ukukhathala;
• intloko;
• isicaphulelo.

Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwexesha elide kunokudala i-mucosal atrophy. Kukho iingxaki ezinqabileyo xa ukuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuholele kwimiphumo ye-systemic ezifana ne-tachycardia (ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo) kunye nokunyuswa kwengcinezelo.

Ngaloo ndlela, amaNazivin angathathwa njengendlela esebenzayo kwimfazwe ekhuselekileyo kubantwana abasanda kuzalwa. Qinisekisa ukuba udibane nodokotela wezilwanyana, kwaye ungabi nonyango. Funda indlela onokumomeleza ngayo umkhuhlane wengane. Khusela umntwana kwi-hypothermia kunye noonxibelelwano nabagulayo, kunye nabantu ababhema. Hamba ngakumbi, vumela umntwana aphefumle umoya omtsha imihla ngemihla.