Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela indlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle ezi zixhobo, kwaye xa zisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye zinikezela ngokugqithisileyo kwezona zinto ziphezulu ze-vasoconstrictor ezisempumleni kubantwana beminyaka ehlukeneyo.
Abasoconstrictors basebenza njani?
Ngethuba lempumlo ephihliweyo naluphi na umvelaphi, umqubu womnumzana uqubuzela kwaye uvutha, kwaye inani le-mucus eveliswa yilelo likhula ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ngenxa yoko, iindinyana zomzimba ziyafa, kunye nebhokhwe eligulayo linokudibanisa kwendoda eyenza intloko, kunye ne-malaise jikelele kunye nobuthathaka.
Ukubunjwa kwe-vasoconstrictors kubandakanya izinto ezisebenzayo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-adrenomimetics, ezikhuthaza i-adrenic receptors. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zezi zinto, iimpahla zeenkontileka, i-edema iyancipha kwaye ukuphefumula komntwana ogulayo kuququzelelwe. Ngelishwa, le mphulo ihlala ixesha elincinane. Ukulungiswa kwesizukulwana esidala akuhlali ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-4, kwaye i-vasoconstrictive yezona zinto zanamhlanje ziyancipha kubantwana zinganciphisa imeko ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-12.
Iimali ezinjalo zisetyenziswe kwezi zilandelayo:
- i-viral okanye i-rhinitis ye-allergenic;
- i-otitis media;
- sinusitis (sinusitis, etmoiditis, frontalitis).
La mayeza ayinakusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunexesha elithile, elichazwe ngokucacileyo kwimigaqo. Ukuba lo mthetho uyaphula umthetho, umntwana angaba ngumlutha, oya kunzima ukuwususa. Ukugqithisa kwe-vasoconstrictive drops kubantwana kubangela ukuphendula okungafaniyo, ngokukodwa, ukwanda kwengcinezelo yegazi, ukunyuka kwentliziyo, ukungonakali kombono.
Yiyiphi i-vasoconstrictive yehla yabantwana ingcono?
Kukho iindidi ezi-3 zezobisi:
- Isenzo esifutshane (iiyure ezingama-4-6) ngesiseko se-naphazoline (uNaphthyzin, iSanorin), i-tetrizoline (iTysin, Vizin) kunye ne-phenylephrine (iNazol Baby, i- Vibrocil ). Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukwenzela unyango lweqanda eliqhelekileyo kubantwana ukuya kunyaka, amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive asetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo ngesiseko se-phenylephrine.
- Ukulungiselela ixesha elide (iiyure ezingama-6-10) ngokusekelwe kwi-xylometazoline
(Otrivin, Nos) kunye ne-tramazolin (Rhinospray, Adrianol). - Amaconsi asebenza ixesha elide (ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-10), esekelwe kwi-oxymetazoline. Izidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu kule ndawo ziyiNazivin neNazol.
Ngamanye amayeza aneenzuzo kunye nokungahleleki, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuphendula ngokungaziwayo ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezilungileyo. Ukongezelela, nayiphina i-drops ye-vasoconstrictive inokubangela ukusabela komntu ngamnye komzimba womntwana. Kukho nawuphi na, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iziyobisi kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela kwaye ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa.