Esinye seziganeko zokubangela esi sifo sisondo, ngoko ke abafazi kufuneka banakekele ingqalelo kwimeko yemilenze, ngakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-30. Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlolisise i-arthritis ye-knee ehlangene kwinqanaba lokuqala - iimpawu ze-pathology zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye izigulane ngokuqhelekileyo azidibanisi ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kweklinikhi kunye nezilonda ezinzima zeengalo.
Iimpawu ze-arthritis zamadolo
Ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo iimpawu zesifo, kubalulekile ukuseka uhlobo lwesifo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zegonita:
- ku sebenza;
- posttraumatic;
- rhumatoid.
Kukho nezinye iintlobo - i-tubercular, i-psoriatic, i-arthritis ene-gouty ye- knee joint, isifo esichasene nemvelaphi ye-systemic lupus erythematosus, i-rheumatism. Banezibonakaliso ezongezelelweyo zekliniki, ezenza kube lula ukuba zihluke kwezinye iintlobo ze-gonita.
Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi
I-arthritis esebenzayo yexolo elihlangeneyo
Olu hlobo lwesifo luvela ngenxa yentsholongwane, lunempawu ezimbini zengingqi - intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala).
Eyokuqala yale mpawu ine-character distributing, i-syndrome inokuphuculwa kakhulu ngexesha lokuzikhandla ngokomzimba kunye nokuphelelana kwamadolo angaphelelwanga, ngakumbi xa uhamba kwizitepsi. Kwakhona, intlungu ivakaliswa kusasa, ihamba nobunzima bokuhamba, ukuqina. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngamanye amaxesha izigulane ziphawula ukunciphisa okuncinci kwintlungu emva kokufaneleka okanye ukuvuthwa kwe-aerobic, ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha elifutshane. Oku kungenxa yokuphulukiswa kwezemidlalo, kodwa ukunyuka kwexeshana kwegazi kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, okunciphisa intlungu.
Ubuqhophololo obusondeleyo ngokubambisana kubonisa inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili. Inokuthi ihambisane nokuhlutha kwesikhumba, ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa lendawo.
Isifo se-post-traumatic of knee joint
Njengoko kucaca egameni, lolu hlobo lwe-gonitis lukhula emva kokufumana utyhafisa, kodwa kungekudala, kodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa kunye neminyaka.
I-symptomatology yale fomu ifana ngokupheleleyo neempawu ze-osteoarthritis kunye ne-osteoarthritis:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu kummandla wesondo ochaphazelekayo;
- ubunzima kunye nokuhamba okuncinci;
- ubomvu kwesikhumba phezu kwe-calyx;
- ukuvuvukala kokubambisana.
Izibonakaliso zeeklinikhi ezibonisiweyo ziqale zingabonakali kwaye zivele zingabonakali, ngokukhawuleza. Emva kwexesha, ziba zimbi kwaye, ekungabikho kolwaphulo, zikhokelela kwiinkathazo ezinzima, enye yazo i-deformation engapheliyo.
Iimpawu ze-rheumatoid arthritis yamadolo
Uhlobo oluchazweyo lwe-gonitis, njengomthetho, lukhula ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kakhulu kwenkqubo yokusuleleka, isifo se-viral, kwaye ngenxa ye-rheumatism.
Olu hlobo lwe-arthritis linalo uphawu olufanayo kunye nezinye iintlobo zokukhubazeka, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo zihamba kunye ne-varus deformity of the joints (amadolo aphendukela ngaphakathi ngaphakathi).
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-rumatoid gonitis inezibonakaliso eziliqela zeklinikhi. Eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwazo:
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- malaise;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane;
- ukukhupha nangemva kokunyanzelisa umzimba;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo;
- ukuphosa;
- ukwanda kwengcinezelo yegazi ("phezulu"));
- ukuphefumula okufutshane, intlungu entliziyweni;
- ukuphulwa kwe-stool extraction;
- vasculitis;
- Isifo sikaRaynaud ;
- myocarditis;
- capillary.