Xa ufumana ukulimala kombane, amanxeba kwindawo yesifuba, inkqubo eyingozi kumntu ochaphazelekayo-i-valve pneumothorax - ihlala ikhona. Kukuzaliswa komoya kwesigxina somlenze ejikeleze umphunga. Ukongezelela, i-gas iyakwazi ukujikeleza kuphela izibilini, ngaphandle kokuphuma ngaphandle, ukwenza uhlobo lwe-valve enye.
Izibonakaliso ze-valve pneumothorax
Iimpawu zentsholongwane ekubhekiselele kuyo zibonisa imeko ebanzi yomzimba:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukutshiza rhoqo;
- i-cyanosis;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- intlungu ebuhlungu kwindawo yesifuba;
- ukuphazamiseka kwexhoba;
- ukuvuvukala kweemvini kwiingalo nentamo;
- tachycardia ;
- Ukwandiswa kwezikhefu phakathi kwezimbambo kunye nokuxhamla kwesikhumba esisodwa ngasecaleni lomphunga owonzakeleyo.
Uncedo oluphuthumayo nge-valve pneumothorax
Okokuqala, kufuneka ubize iqela loogqirha. Ukuba umngcipheko wokufa uphezulu ngaphambi kokufika kwawo, ungazama ukulungelelanisa ingcinezelo kwindawo yecala.
Uncedo lokuqala kwi-valve pneumothorax:
- Ukubonelela ngexhoba ngokungahambi ngokupheleleyo.
- Sterile inaliti enobunzima okanye nayiphi na into kwifom yebhande elincinci elincinane, umzekelo, iplastiki yepentiki yokubhala.
- Gubungqa udonga lwesifuba ukusuka kwicala elonakalisiweyo kwaye ushiye umjelo ngaphakathi ukuze ngaphezulu kukho isiqingatha sesixhobo.
- Ukuba ingcinezelo ayinakuqhelaniswa, kuyimfuneko ukubeka ekupheleni kwiphubhu yevolveshi eyenziwe yerubha - ibhaluni, ikhondom, ngomnwe weglavu yezokwelapha.
Unyango lwe-valve pneumothorax
Emva kokubhedlele, ukugqithiswa kwemiphunga kunye ne-mediastinum yenziwa ngokukhawuleza, umoya ogqithisileyo uyaphumelela, kuqhutywe amanzi.
Xa imeko yesigulane iqhelekile, idluliselwa esibhedlele ngonyango olulandelayo:
- iziyobisi;
- i antibiotics;
- ukuchasa;
- analgesics;
- i-oxygen inhalation.