Iinkqubo ezivuthayo zindonga ezinobungozi, njengommiselo, zivela ngenxa yokuphucula i-varicose kwaye zenze i-phlebitis yamaphepha angaphantsi. Esi sifo sinokuvela kwifomu enzima kwaye engapheliyo, kwaye kwimeko yokugqibela, ukukhubazeka ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kwinqanaba elibi kakhulu, kudibaniswa nokuvalwa kweemvini.
I-Phlebitis kunye ne-thrombophlebitis yemida ephantsi
Izizathu zezifo ezicatshangelwayo zi-2 iintlobo zezinto eziphambili:
- izilonda ze-varicose ezinzima;
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo kunye nekhefu elithintekayo.
I-bacterial pathogen eqhelekileyo ye-phlebitis yi-streptococcus. Ingena egazini ngokusebenzisa izilonda zesikhumba (ukusika, i-abrasions), ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zasendlini nomntu osulelekileyo, amanxeba angaphilisi.
Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sibangelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngenjongo yokwelapha. Ngokomzekelo, ukuphatha imilenze ye-varicose, inkunkuma ekhethiweyo ijojowe emthanjeni, okokuqala kuphazamisa inkqubo ye-aseptic, kwaye emva koko-ukuxubha kwodonga olunobulunga.
I-Thrombophlebitis ithathwa njengesiphumo sonyango lwe-phlebitis, ebonakaliswa kubukho begazi elikhulu kunye neeplagi zeemvini.
Iimpawu ze-phlebitis eziphelileyo
Ukubonakaliswa kwezonyango kwi-pathology kuxhomekeke kwimoko yayo (engapheliyo kwaye ikhuthele), kunye nendawo yokuhlaselwa kweemvini ezichaphazelekayo
I-phlebitis eqhelekileyo kwimida engezantsi ineempawu ezinjalo:
- ubomvu kunye nokugqithisa kwesikhumba kwindawo yokuvuvukala;
- hyperthermia;
- ukukhathazeka kwesisu;
- ukuvakalelwa kwintlupheko kwindawo eyonakalisiweyo;
- buthathaka;
- Iimpawu ezibomvu ezihamba ngeempahla;
- ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa komzimba wonke.
Ukuba eso sifo sichaphazela imithanjeni enzulu, yongezwa kwakhona:
- ukuvuvuka kweenyawo;
- Ulusu lomlenze lufumana umbala omhlophe omhlophe;
- umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane;
- i-syndrome yesifo esibuhlungu, iqhutywe ngokuhlwa okanye emva kokuhamba okude, igqoke izicathulo ezingakhawulezileyo.
Ukuze i-phlebitis engapheliyo, zonke iimpawu ezi ngasentla nazo zifanelekileyo, kodwa azibonakali ngokucacileyo, amaxesha okuxoxwa abuye aphinde abuyele.
Indlela yokuphatha i-phlebitis yeemvini ezinzulu kunye neengcambu ezingekho phantsi kwemigangatho ephantsi?
Ukuchazwa kwesifo kuxhomekeke kwonyango olusisigxina ngaphandle kokungenelela kokuphaphaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwa ngumfundi we-phlebologist kwisigulana sokugula, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima kunye nenkqubo evuthayo yokunyuka, ukubeka iliso kwimiqathango kubonisiwe.
Unyango lwe-phlebitis yeziphelo ezingezantsi uphakamisa:
- Ukuphumla okude kweenyawo, ngelixa indawo yabo ephakamileyo ifaneleka.
- Ukufumana imichiza ephucula ukunikezelwa kwodonga olunobulunga.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezihlambulula igazi (Aspirin, Detralex, Normoven).
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza asekuhlaleni ukunyuka kweemithambo yegazi kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi (iTroxevasin, Venitan).
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo, ngamanye amaxesha - iziyobisi ze-corticosteroid .
- Ukwamkelwa kwee-painkillers.
- Iinkqubo zePhysiotherapeutic (magnetotherapy, acupuncture, effect wave radio).
Emva kokunciphisa imeko yesigulane kunye nokuyeka yonke into yokuvuvukala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhubeke unyango usebenzisa iingubo zangaphantsi. Iisokisi, izitokisitjhi okanye i-pantyhose zikhethwe ngokuhambelana nesantya sesifo kunye nemali efunekayo yoxinzelelo (amabanga 1-3). Kufuneka baditywe yonke imini, kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba bahambe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukukhusela ukuhlaziywa, iiplobologists bayacetyiswa ukuba baxhobise kakuhle umbhede: zibeke iinyawo zakho emilanjeni ekhethekileyo egcina iinyawo kwizinga le-30-40 cm ukusuka ebhedini.