I-H1N1 imfucuza ithatha ubomi bamakhulu abantu emhlabeni jikelele iminyaka ngoku, kwaye kulo nyaka ubhubhane lwentsholongwane ephezulu yentsholongwane, eyingozi kakhulu kubunzima bayo, ayizange idlule. Kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu uqaphele ubuninzi beengozi ye-H1N1, kwaye sele sele ebonakalisa okokuqala iimpawu zokubambisa ugqirha ukuba athathe unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yiziphi iimpawu eziphambili zomkhuhlane weH1N1, usasazeka ngo-2016.
Ziziphi iimpawu zomkhuhlane weH1N1?
I-H1N1 i-influenza ibhekisela kwizifo ezithintekayo kakhulu, ezithunyelwa ngokukhawuleza nge-airborne okanye nge-contact contact. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba xa ukukrazula nokukhwehlela, isifo singasasazeka kumntu ogulayo ukuya kumgama we-2-3 m, kunye nezinto ezichaphazelekayo ngesigulane (izixhobo zokuthutha, izitya, njl njl), ii-virus zihlala zisebenze iiyure ezimbini .
Ixesha lokuxubusha lolu hlobo lomkhuhlane luninzi kwiintsuku ezingama-2-4, iingaphantsi kangangoko ikwazi ukufikelela kwiveki. Iimpawu zokuqala zenkqubo yokusuleleka, ezibonisa ukuqaliswa nokukhuthazwa kwee-virus kwi-top tractary tract, zibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- Pershenie, umqala emqaleni;
- umlenze omncinci xa uginya ;
- ukukhwehlela, kungabi kunye ne-sputum;
- ukwanda okwebukhulu bokushisa komzimba, ngokukhawuleza kumanqaku aphezulu - 39-40 ° C.
Ukongezelela, kukho iimpawu ze-swine influenza H1N1, okubonisa ukuxhatshazwa nokusabalala kwintsholongwane kuwo wonke umzimba:
- entloko;
- intlungu kwamehlo;
- bushushu;
- ukuphosa;
- ubuthathaka obukhulu, ukulala;
- intlungu kwiimisipha, "buhlungu" emathanjeni;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo.
Amaxesha amaninzi izigulana nazo zikhalaza ngesidlova, ukungabi nxilweni, intlungu echukumisayo kwisifuba okanye kwindawo yesisu. Esinye isibonakaliso esinokwenzeka kumkhuhlane singumxinano wamanzi okanye impumlo. Ubushushu beli sifo alukhangeki ngokukhawuleza ngezidakamizwa eziqhelekileyo ze-antipyretic kwaye zingapheli iintsuku ezi-4-5. Uncedo luqala ngokuqhelekileyo ngomhla we-5-7.
Izimpawu eziphazamisayo ze-H1N1 umkhuhlane
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, umkhuhlane uyingozi ngenxa yeengxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo banxulumene nokutshatyalaliswa kwemiphunga, inkqubo ye-cardiovascular system, inkqubo ye-nervous. Izibonakaliso ezilumkiso ezinokuthi zichazwe malunga nokuphuhliswa kweengxaki okanye uhlobo olubi lomkhuhlane kwaye zidinga ukulaliswa kwezibhedlele ngokukhawulezileyo:
- Ukwandisa izinga lentliziyo ukuya kuma-130 okanye ngaphezulu kweebhokhwe ngomzuzu;
- ukwanda kwezinga lokuphefumula, elibonakaliswa ngumlinganiselo wokuphefumula ongaphezu kwe-16 ngomzuzu;
- i-cyanosis yomlomo, isikhumba;
- ukudideka kwengqondo;
- ukuvuvukala nokukhutshwa kweethambo emqaleni;
- ukugabisa okungapheliyo;
- intlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni ngokukhwehlela, ukuphefumla;
- isangqa sesibini somkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela kunye ne-dyspnea.
Unokuthintela ukuthintelo njani?
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwintsholongwane kaH1N1, kucetyiswa ukuba uhambelane nale miyalelo elula:
- Kucetyiswa ukuba ugweme iindawo zoluntu, indawo kunye nenani labantu abaninzi, kwaye ungaboniswanga ngokuthe ngqo nabantu abaneempawu zesifo.
- Zama ukungathinti izandla ezingahlambulukanga ngobuso bakho, amehlo, iimbumba ezinqabileyo.
- Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, geza izandla kunye nesepha kwaye uphathe nge-antiseptic spray okanye napkins.
- Kumagumbi kufuneka ahlale eshushu kwaye aqhube ukucoca ngamanzi (kokubili ekhaya nasemsebenzini).
- Sebenzisa iimpawu zokukhusela xa kuyimfuneko kwiindawo zoluntu.
- Kubalulekile ukubeka esweni ukutya, ukutya ukutya okuninzi kunye nemifuno.
Ukuba kunjalo kwakungenakwenzeka ukukhusela usulelo, akukho naluphi na isifo esingaqhutyelwa "kwiinyawo zayo" kwaye senze inyango.