Isithsaba sokuhlobisa - ukutshala nokunyamekela i-allium, iingcebiso zokukhula

Khangela isityalo esingavamile ukuhlobisa i-flowerbed okanye infield, ngoko unokuqala ukukhula isaphetha, ukutshala nokunyamekela okunemithetho emininzi kwaye kufuneka ihlonishwe. Elinye igama eliqhelekileyo ngu-allium. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukileyo ngaphandle, kodwa zityalwe zonke kwisicwangciso esinye.

Isithsaba sokuhlobisa ngokubunjwa kwemvelo

Ukuze ufumane indlela yokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo isityalo esinikeziweyo kunye nezinye izityalo zeentyatyambo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela inkcazo yayo.

1. Iintolo zeentyantyambo, ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ziyakhula ukuya kwi-70 cm.
2. Ukufumanisa ukuba isithsaba sokuhlobisa sibukeka njani, kuyafaneleka ukuba sikhombise ukuba i-inflorescence ejikelezayo, ububanzi bayo buba ngu-4-7 cm.
3. Iimvula zihlala iintsuku ezingama-18 ukuya ku-20 kwaye ziqala ngoJuni.

Umnsalo wokuhlobisa, ukutshala nokunyamekela okusekelwe kwiimpawu zesityalo, kuyacetyiswa ukudibanisa nezityalo eziqhakaza ngexesha elifanayo, umzekelo, unokusebenzisa i-poppies, irises okanye i-peonies. Ubume bokuqala buya kufumaneka ngokudibanisa i-alloys kunye neeresi. Ibukeka buhle kakhulu behla, ngoko-1 m ² kufuneka ibhale i-50-70 pcs. Ukutshala i-anyanisi yokuhlobisa kunokwenziwa ukudala udonga.

Umnsalo wokuhlobisa - iintlobo

Kukho inani elikhulu leentlobo ezinokutyalwa kwisayithi yazo:

1. Umnsalathiso wokugcoba iGladiator. I-allium enkulu iyakwazi ukukhula ukuya kwi-1.5 m ukuphakama. Iyabonakala kwakhona nge-inflorescences zayo ezinokutyebisa, ububanzi bayo bufikelele kwi-25 cm. Olu hlobo lwe-anyanisi ye-ornamental luqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni kwaye luphela kwiiveki ezingama-2-3. Iintyatyambo zinombala we-lilac okanye obomvu.
2. Umnsalo wokuhlobisa uBlue. Iintyatyambo zangaphambili zombala ezihle ziya kuhobisa indawo ye-flowerbed negadi. Ububanzi, ii-bulbs zifikelela kwi-2 cm. Isiqalo solu luhlu lufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-1 m kwaye kwicandelo layo eliphantsi kukho amaqabunga. Iintyatyambo ezinjengeBell zincinci kwaye zinee anyanisi. Imifuno ibonakala ngoJulayi.
3. I-onion yokuhlobisa i-Ivory Quinn. Kule ngqungquthela, i-stem inokufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-25-35 cm, kwaye phezulu kukho iintyatyambo eziluhlaza, zifikelela ububanzi obuyi-12 cm. I-inflorescences ibe nombala wendlovu. Iindidi zamagqabantshintshi ahlukeneyo kunye neenqabileyo, ezibanzi, ezonakalisiweyo neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kunye nephunga elithozamisayo.
4. I-onion yokuhlobisa i-Globemaster. Iindidi ezaziswayo zafunyanwa ngenxa yokuwela iintlobo ezininzi. Uyathandwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu. I-anyanisi ye-anyanisi yokuhlobisa iyakhula ukuya kwi-1 m, kodwa ububanzi be-inflorescences ngu-20-30 cm.
5. I-anyezi yokuhlobisa iGiantum. Sekunje igama licaca ukuba esi sityalo side, ngoko ukuphakama kunokufikelela kwi-1.5 m. I-inflorescence ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba yinkulu, ngoko ububanzi abudluli kwi-10 cm. Iintyatyambo zifakwe kwi-hue violet ekhanyayo.
6. Umnsalo wokuhlobisa uSchnitt. Kukho amanye amagama: "isantya" okanye "i-anyanisi yaseSiberia". Ibonakala ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza, i-branching eqinile kunye namanzi amnandi, amaqabunga. Iintyatyambo zigcinwa ngoJuni kwaye zimelelwe ngeentyantyambo ezinobumba. Umbala uhluka ukusuka kwipinki eluhlaza ukuya kumnyama omnyama.
7. I-anyanisi yokuhlobisa i-chameleon. Yinkcubeko yexesha elide, apho iintyatyambo ezinjengeenkwenkwezi ziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescences ngendlela yebhola. Unombala okomhlaza okomhlaza kunye nomgca omnyama phakathi kweepalali. Ukuphakama ku-50 cm. Iqabunga elininzi liyabonwa ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi.

Umnsalathiso wokutyala - ukutyala

Ukulima kwesi sikhokelo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo indawo yokutyala. Umhlaba kufuneka ungathathi hlangothi kwaye unxweme, kwaye ungalibali malunga nesidingo sokukhanya kwemvelo. Ukutyelela kweentyantyambo ze-anyanisi, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kuthetha ukufaka kwi- compost yomhlaba, ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni okukhawulezileyo kwama-bulbs nophuhliso oluhle. Ukuba umhlaba usebenza ngokukhawuleza, yenza i-liming or alkalization yayo. Kukho imfihlelo emininzi ngokuphathelele ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo kwe-anyanisi e-ornamental e-ornamental.

Indlela yokuhlwaya isaphetha?

Kukho isicwangciso esithile malunga nendlela yokuhlawula ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba:

1. Kwimimandla ekhethiweyo, yenza imingxuma engafanele ibe mkhulu. Bala ukuba kufuneka iqule iibrabhu ezintathu, ubunzulu be-15 cm ye-bulb enkulu, kunye ne-encinci-10 cm.
2. Yongeza isichumisi uze uthule amanzi amancinci.
3. Ukutyala umnsalo wokulungisa umyezo ukuze umgama phakathi kwama-25-30 cm, ukuba udidi olude lukhethiweyo kunye no-10 cm, ukuba lufutshane.
4. Gcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba uze uyisebenzise ngokulula. Ukuba kukho iiqabunga ezinzulu, isayithi lokuhlawuleka liyacetyiswa kwi- mulch , usebenzisa umquba owomileyo okanye i-peat.

Xa ukutshala i-anyanisi yokuhlobisa?

Unako ukuhlalisa ngelokwindla kunye nentwasahlobo, kodwa yonke into incike kwiintlobo zezityalo. Xa usebenzisa iintlobo zokuqala zezimbali, kufuneka zihlwayelwe ekwindla kwaye zibe ngcono ngoSeptemba. Ngenxa yoko, ii-bulbs ziza kuba nexesha lokuthatha ingcambu. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwintsimi ye-ornamental ye-variety-flowering varieties isetyenziswe, ke ukutyala kungenziwa entwasahlobo kwithuba ukususela ekupheleni kuka-Epreli ukuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

I-anyanisi yokuhlobisa - ukulima

Kwindawo enesigxina, esi sityalo sinokufunyanwa iminyaka engama-4-5, kwaye ke, kuya kufuneka wenze ukutshintshwa. Ukufumanisa indlela yokukhulisa isaphetha sokuhlobisa, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphela ukuba xa isanti seentyatyambo sikulungele ukukhawuleza, amaqabunga aqala ukufa. Abalimi abanolwazi abacebisi ukunqumla, ukuvumela ukuba basuse ngokwemvelo. Emva kokuba imilambo iphelile, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhulule umhlaba rhoqo kwaye usebenzise umquba we-potassium.

Indlela yokusasaza isaphetha?

Izindlela ezimbini zingasetyenziselwa ukwandisa inani lamasimi:

1. Ukupapashwa ngembewu. Inkqubo entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Kubalulekile ukuba imbewu ivuthiwe kwiimeko zendalo. Ngonyaka wokuqala, ukusasazwa kwembewu yokuhlobisa i-anyanisi, ukutshala nokunyamekela okufana nezinye iintlobo zeentyatyambo, kunika ama-bulbs amancinci. Qaphela ukuba imilambo ayiyi kuvela kwiminyaka engama-3-6.
2. Ukuvelisa izityalo. Ngexesha lokutshintshwa, ukwahlula ama-bulbs zibe zicucu, kunye nomhlaba ngokwemiqathango ekhankanywe ngasentla. Kusadingeka ukwazi ukuba i-anyanisi yokuhlobisa iphindaphinda ama-bulbs. Nciphisa iintloko ezichaziweyo, zibaphathise ngokukhula okukhuthazayo kunye nokuvelisa ukutshala, njengembewu.

Ukutshintshela i-anyanisi yokuhlobisa

Ukuba isityalo asilahlekanga kwaye siqhoqhoqho ngonyaka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unyaka ngamnye emva kokuqhaqhazela, ukumba ama-bulbs, ukuwomisa uze uwagcine kwindawo efanelekileyo yomoya kuze kufike ekwindla ezayo. Ukufumanisa ixesha lokuhlawulela isithsaba sokuhlobisa, kuyafaneleka ukuba sikhowule ukuba ukuba ukukhula kuqhutyelwa kwimozulu esomileyo, ngoko-ke ukufakelwa ngonyaka akudingekile. Kule meko, kuya kubakho ukutshala isityalo yonke iminyaka emi-3-5, ukwahlula abantwana. Xa ukufakelwa kwakhona, qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

1. Ubunzulu bokutyala buxhomekeke kubukhulu bombhalo.
2. Emva kokutsalwa, umgca ophezulu womhlaba kufuneka udibaniswe yi-humus okanye peat.

Ukunyamekela umnsalo

Kukho imfihlelo emininzi malunga nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokungeke kwenzeke ukufumana isityalo esihle kunye neentyantyambo:

1. Emva kokuthambisa ngelanga elilandelayo, khululwa umhlaba. Oku kubalulekile ukuvala umswakama nokuphucula umhlaba nge-oxygen.
2. Ebusika, intyatyambo "isaphetha sokuhlobisa" idinga ukunakekelwa okongeziweyo-indawo yokuhlala, kunye nokusetyenziswa kule njongo i-pine lapnik okanye izinto ezikhethekileyo.
3. Musa ukusika amaqabunga uze ubavumele ufe. Emva koko, ungazimba ama-bulbs uze uhlukanise abantwana.

Isithsaba sokuhlobisa egadi

Ukulungiselela isayithi lokutya kubandakanya ukuqaliswa komququzi obolileyo kunye nesichumisi se-amaminerali kunye nezinto ezilandelelanayo, ukubunjwa kwazo kuxhomekeke ekuzaleni. Ukukhuphula i-anyanisi yokutyebisa, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela kubonisa le mithetho elandelayo:

1. Ekubeni isityalo sixubha, sinokubangela ukungabikho kwe potassium emhlabeni. Ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo kubonisa ukufakwa komlotha womthi. Qalisa ukuchumisa entwasahlobo emva kokukhula kwamagqabi kunye nexesha lokubunjwa kwamaqabunga.
2. I-anyanisi yeentyantyambo ekuhlobiseni ekupheleni kwehlobo ifuna ukufakwa kweefostile ze-phosphorus-potassium.
3. Ngentwasahlobo yokunyamekela, sebenzisa izichumisi ezincinci zezichumisi, ukhethe iindlela zokukhetha umgangatho we nitrogen kunye nefomati yefom.

Umnsalathiso wokudibanisa umyezo

Ngethuba lesibini sokuqala lexesha lokutshiza, ukucoca rhoqo kuyimfuneko. Oku kubangelwa ukuba kweso sihlandlo amahlamvu asakhulayo. Kubalulekile ukuba amanzi apheli, kuba oku kungakhokelela ekuhleni kweengcambu kunye nokuvela kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukulima kwee-anyanisi zemihlobiso kuvumela ukugqithisa okufutshane, kodwa oku kuvumeleke kuphela ngomhlaba ococekileyo.

Ukuhlobisa i-anyanisi - izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezimbi zokulima kunye nokunyamekela okungafanelekanga, isityalo sinokugula ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye sihlaselwe yizinambuzane.

1. I-Downy powdery isikhutha. Xa esi sifo se-anyanisi ye-ornamental sibonakala kumagqabi kunye neentyantyambo zentyatyambo, iindawo ezinobumba bombala obomvu ziyabonwa, kwaye i-mycelium ene-spores ye-grey-violet hue ikhula. Ngenxa yoko, ukulungiswa kwempahla kulahlekile. Susa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, kwaye kwi-allium yentwasahlobo kufuneka ifakwe ngefungicides.
2. Ukugquma kwee-anyanisi. Ekubeni kwesi sifo ngokuqala kokushisa kumaqabunga unokubona iibhola ze-orange, kwaye emva kwexesha, i-spores yenziwe. Ukuphelisa ingxaki, ukususwa kweengxaki ezinobungozi kunye nokutshiza ngeendlela eziqulethe ubhedu.
3. Isikhunta esimnyama. Ukuchukumisa ngobuncwane, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela okwenziwa ngeephene, phakathi kwehlobo kunokubamba esi sifo. Iimpawu ziquka ukuphuka kwamagqabi kunye nokubonakala kwebala. Unyango lufana neenketho zangaphambili.
4. Cercosporosis. Esi sifo senziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwaye sibonakala kumagqabi kunye ne-peduncles ngendlela yegrey. Ngenxa yoko, i-anyanisi iphendulela okwephuzi, kwaye i-decorativeness ilahlekile. Amanyathelo okulawula afana nokugqwala.