I-vaccum isifiso se-uterine cavity yindlela elula kwaye inokuthenjelwa yokukhipha okubhaliweyo kwesibeleko ukuze kuhlolwe iimviwo. Ngokungafani nokuhluthwa kwe-diagnostic, le ndlela iyancipha ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kwisithintelo sesithintelo sesisu, ayiyikulimaza, ibangela iingxaki ezinjengeenkqubo zokuvutha, kaninzi kangako. Ukuthatha i-aspirate kwisibilini se-uterine kuboniswa kwezi zilandelayo:
- kunye nokuphulwa komjikelezo wesini ;
- ngokungahambi;
- ne endometriosis;
- ne- endometrial hyperplasia ;
- nezicubu ze-ovari;
- nezicubu ezinokubethwa kakubi kwi-endometrium;
- xa kuqwalaselwa ukusebenza kwe-hormone therapy.
Uvavanyo lwe-Cytological of aspats lunceda ukulandelela ukuba i-endometrium iyahambelana nesigaba somjikelezo, ingaba izidlova zikhulayo kulo, kwaye zibone umdlavuza wesibeleko ekuqaleni, kwinqanaba le-preclinical.
Uthatha njani i-aspirate kwisibeleko?
Ibhinqa elifuna ukuxhamla iziqulatho ze-uterine, ngokuqhelekileyo zibuza ukuba bubuhlungu kangakanani le ndlela yokunyanzelisa, yintoni na umjikelezo onokuyenza kunye nendlela yokuyilungiselela kakuhle.
Kuze kube kutshanje, izilonda zeBrown zazisetyenziselwa ukuthatha i-aspirate kwisibilini se-uterine - izixhobo zeplastiki ezingama-300 mm ubude kunye no-3 mm ububanzi obungaphandle, kwaye loo ntokazi ingenakonwabisayo, nokuba neentlungu ezibuhlungu. Ngoku kwezi zizathu zisebenzise izixhobo eziphambili kakhulu: iipiriti zentswelo zokuvelisa zaseMelika kunye ne-cannon, ezenziwe ngeItali. Ukuze kuncitshiswe kakubi, imizuzu engama-30-60 ngaphambi kokunyanzeliswa kufuneka kuthathe izidakamizwa zesilwanyana. Esi sifundo sivame ukumiselwa iintsuku ezingama-20-25 kwimizuzu yokuya esikhathini.
Ngethuba lokuthatha i-aspirate kwi-uterus, ugqirha wenza oku kulandelayo:
- Uphonononga isigulane.
- Ikhupha izitho zangaphandle zesini kunye ne-iodonate.
- Umlomo wesibeleko onamabala kunye nezibuko.
- Ukuthatha umlomo wesibeleko usebenzisa i-bullet forceps.
- Icebise isibeletho ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani bendawo yayo.
- Ithatha i-aspirate nge-syringe yokuphumula.
- Ukususa izixhobo kunye nokuqhuba kwakhona iinkonzo zangaphandle zesini kunye ne-iodonate.
Ukucima ukufunwa kwezinto eziqulethwe kwi-uterine cavity kwenziwa ngaphakathi kweendonga zeseshoni ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonisana kwabasetyhini kwaye kuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje. Le nkqubo ayifuni naluphi na ukulungiswa okuthe ngqo, ngoko ke umfazi kufuneka ayenze inkqubo efanelekileyo yokucoceka, njengokuba ngaphambi kokutyelela ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-gynecologist.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kokufuna ukucima umda we-uterine
Ukuthatha i-aspirate kwisigxina se-uterine akufanele kwenziwe ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwezifo ezingapheliyo ze-genitourinary sphere, ubukho beenkqubo ezivuthayo kwi-cervix kunye nesini.
Iingxaki emva kokuthatha i-aspirate kwi-uterus
Kwipesenti encinci yamatyala kwinkqubo yokuthatha i-aspirate kwisigxina se-uterine, iindonga ezinqabileyo ze-uterus zinokubandezeleka, ezibonakaliswa ziziintlungu kwisisu, ezinikezelwa phezulu kwi-collarbone. Ukuba imimandla yegazi yalimala ngexesha le nkqubo, ukuphuma kwegazi kwangenzeka. Ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi, uxinzelelo lwegazi lusehla, uvakalelo lwesisongulu kunye nesisu, ukuphuma kwegazi kumalungu omzimba.
Enye inkxalabo enokwenzeka emva kokuba iinjongo zesisu sezibeleko zingabakho ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwisibeletho. Kule meko, umfazi unobuthathaka, ubuhlungu besisu, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama. Iimpawu zokuvuvukala zingabonakala njengeeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuthatha i-aspirate, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.