Iintlobo ze-amenorrhea
Kwimichiza, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa i-amenorrhea yangempela neyonyani. Kulo hlobo lokuqala lokuphazamiseka, emzimbeni walo mfazi kukho akukho tshintsho lwee-cyclic, zombini kuma-ovari kunye nakwi-endometrium yesisu. Kule meko, umsebenzi we-hormone wee-ovari uyancitshiswa kakhulu, yingakho kukho ukungabikho kwe-hormone yesondo, eziyimfuneko ekutshintshiseni ukujikeleza.
Ngaphantsi kwamanorrhea amanga, kwamkelwa ukuba kuqondwe ukungabikho kokuphuma kwegazi, okuqhelekileyo kuhamba ngenyanga. Kule meko, utshintsho lomjikelezo kumzimba lukhoyo.
Kutheni kungekho ixesha elide?
Ingcinga yokuqala yokuba ukutyelela amantombazana ngokutshabalalisa kokuya kwindoda yokukhulelwa. Kodwa ingaba njani, ukuba umfazi u-100% uqinisekile ukuba ukungabikho kwimihla kwimeko yakhe akusibonakaliso sokukhulelwa.
Izizathu zokuba zikho iinyanga zenyanga ezintathu zingaba zininzi. Kule meko, bahluke kwi-amenorrhea yeprayimari kunye nesibini. Izizathu zeziphambili zi:
- ukuphulwa kobuchule bokungena kwesini;
- ukuphulwa komngcipheko wesibeleko somlomo wesibeleko;
- ukunqotshwa kwe-gonads (i- Turner syndrome );
- i-patgongy (extra delayed in menarche , hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, congenital adrenal hyperplasia).
Izizathu zokuqala ezi-3 zifana nentombazana entombi, xa ngenxa yokuphulwa kobuchule, ayikho inyanga zenyanga ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu. Kule meko, yonke into ixazululwa yinkqubo yokuhlinzwa. Kodwa nangona emva koko, ukuba amantombazana amaninzi ixesha lokungabikho kwimihla lingena kwiinyanga ezili-12. Kuyabonwa, ngokukodwa, ngethuba leminyaka yokuqala yesi-2 ukususela kumzuzu wokuqalisa.
Ziziphi izinto ezinobungozi bokuphuhlisa i-amenorrhea?
Iyakwamkelwa ukunikezela, oko kuthiwa, iimeko zokubeka ingozi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokuba zezizathu zokuba ibhinqa ingenayo inyanga zenyanga ezintathu. Ezi ziquka:
- umsebenzi oqhubekayo;
- ukungondleki;
- uxinzelelo lwengqondo-kwengqondo;
Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba intombazana ingenaso ixesha elide, akufanele ilinde iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kuqala. Ukusabalalisa kwabo kuyisihlandlo sokubiza ugqirha baze bazise isizathu sokuba bangabikho.