I-Ampel, terry , enkulu-flowered, encinci-flowered, ongayifumananga kwiibhalkoni zethu kunye nezizwe. I-carpet eninzi enemibala ekhanyayo kunye neentyantyambo ezinemibala yenye yezinto ezininzi zokukhumbula abantwana. Ukuba kwizicwangciso zakho zokukhula i-petunia kwibhalkoni okanye kwikhaya lakho, ulwazi olungezantsi luya kuba luncedo xa ukhetha indlela kunye nexesha lokulima.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-petunia?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo iza kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiintetho zakho kunye neentlobo ezikhethiweyo. Kukho iindlela ezinokukhetha ukukhuphula i-petunia, kwaye ngamnye kuzo siya kuhlala kwiinkcukacha ezingakumbi:
- Indlela elula yokusebenza kunye neepilisi zamaphetshana. Okokuqala, iipilisi kufuneka zizaliswe ngamanzi kwaye zivumele ukuba zivule. Emva koko, cima amanzi kunye ne-toothpick, yenza imbobo enye imbewu. Awukwazi ukungena kwiimbewu, zinokuthi zihlume kuphela kwiimeko zokungena rhoqo. Ngokufanelekileyo, iipilisi zakhiwe into efana ne-greenhouse kwaye sele sele ifestile ikhula imbewu. Ngamanye amaxesha, sisusa amaconsi okanye i-steam kwiindonga, kwaye amanzi kuphela ngamanzi athambileyo. Kule ndlela, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu kwi-granules.
- Emva koko, thintela kumbuzo wendlela yokukhulisa i-petunia ngokufanelekileyo kwi-handle. Phantse njalo, luhlobo lokulinywa kuphela olunika isiqinisekiso sokugcina iimpawu ezihlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba ubone iindidi ezintle kakhulu kummelwane, mcele ukuba "aphathe" kwisiqu esincinci esiphakathi kwehlobo. I-petunia ephantsi ilula. Sakhetha isiqithi kwisiqhamo seentyantyambo, ngokuqinisekileyo kunye ne-internodes ezimbini. Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-cut we sifake yonke i-buds neentyantyambo, sifundisisa indawo "ye-Kornevin" yinqununu kwaye siyithumele emthunzini kwiglasi ngamanzi. Njengomthetho, emva kweveki ezimbalwa, ukukhula kwe-rootlets kuqala.
- Enye indlela eyaziwayo kuwo wonke umntu, indlela yokukhulisa i-petunia, kukusebenzisa izitya kunye nomhlaba kunye nembewu ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi. Sithatha umxube onomsoco kwaye unomda: enye inxalenye ye-peat ne-turf, engeza enye inxalenye ye-humus nesiqingatha sesihlabathi. Ngaphantsi kweso sitya ubeke amanzi, uze uthele umhlaba ukuze uhlale malunga no-5 cm ukuya kwi-brim. Ukusuka phezulu sityhala imbewu ngeesanti kwaye sitshabalalisa ngamanzi.
Kukho nawuphi na uhlobo, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngemeko yembewu yokuhluma. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uza kunceda njani i-petunia, kuba oku kuchaphazela ngqo ukuhluma. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungabi ngamanzi ngendlela engokoqobo, kodwa uphefle imbewu kwi-spray ngamanzi, "inqabileyo" encinci ne-potassium permanganate. Ngexesha elifanayo, ubushushu bokuhluma bu malunga no-24 ° C, zonke iintlobo zee-hybridi iintlobo zifuna ngokukodwa. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, indawo yokukhusela iya kususwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva kokuba ezi sheetshi zisuswe ngokupheleleyo.
Akukho nto engabalulekanga, yintoni na nini yokutsala i-petunia. Unokuqala ukondla emva kokudibanisa izithombo ngeveki yesibini. Ekuqaleni, siphalaza kuphela izichumisi zamanzi: ezinye iindlela ezilungiselelwe i-nitrogen ngokukhuthaza ukukhula. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, isondlo sesondlo esiqhelekileyo siyavunyelwa.
Ukutsalwa kwePetunia kwindawo evulekile
Ngoko, wanquma ukukhulisa izithombo ngeendlela ezikhethiweyo kwaye ngoku yisikhathi sokukuhambisa kwindawo engunaphakade. Okokuqala, masiphinde sithinte ingxaki yokukhetha iintlobo ze-petunia ezivulekileyo,
Ukukhuphula i-petunia kwi-cottage ingaba zombini izitya, kunye nemibhede yeentyatyambo. Ukuba zineziqukathi, i-volume yabo kufuneka ibe ubuncinane ubuncinane beelitha ezili-10 kwizityalo ezimbini. Ukutshala kuphela iintyatyambo eziqhambileyo, ngoko baya kuvuya ngemibala eqaqambileyo kude kube ngephakathi kwekwindla. Kukho indlela yokulima okungahlanjululwayo, xa imbewu ihlwayelwe kuphela emhlabathini ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, kwaye ekupheleni kukaJuni unokufumana izimbali.