I-Hernia yiphuma yelinye iqela elisuka kwisigxina sayo ukuya kwelinye elisemngceleni ngaphandle kokulahla ingqibelelo yembumba. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze- hernia inkqubo yokutya, kodwa i-axial ivela kwi-90% yeziganeko zesifo, oko kukuthi, ngamashumi mabini.
I-herxial hernia ye-esophagus
Olu hlobo lomnxeba luzala okanye lufunyenwe. Esi sifo sidibene ne-pathology ye-parapragmatic opening. Xa uneminyaka yobudala, izihlunu zesithintelo zilahlekelwa yintambo, ngoko izifo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi wazo zihlala ziba nomntu onxulumene neminyaka.
Iintlobo ze-herxial hernia ye-esophagus
I-herxial hernia kwiyeza ibizwa ngokuba yi-hiatal. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zoluhlobo lwe-hernia:
- I-axial hernia. Kuphawuleka ukuba ukufuduka kwenxalenye yesifo okanye isisu kwisigca se-thoracic kwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-axis ye-esophagus up uye phantsi kuye kuxhomekeke kwisimo somzimba womntu, ngoko ke igama.
- I-hernia epasophageal. Kwenzeka kaninzi kangako. Kule meko, isisu esisemgangathweni siqhelekileyo, kwaye inxalenye yaso esezantsi "iphakama", inqabana ngokuvulwa komzimba, kwaye isisu siphezulu.
- I-hernia ehlanganisiweyo. Kulolu hlobo lwe-hernia yokuzala, iiparitha zeendlela ezimbini zangaphambili ze-hernia zibonakala.
Gxotha i-1 ne-2 degrees ye-hexial hiatal hernia, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo kunye nenqanaba lokukhupha kwisigxina sesifuba:
- I-hexial hiatal ye-henia ye-degree ye-1st ibonakaliswe yinyaniso yokuba iya kwandisa kwaye ikhupha inxalenye engezantsi ye-esophagus, ngelixa isisu sithotywe phantsi kwesithintelo.
- Kwi-2 degrees ye-hexial hiatal hernia, i-esophagus kunye nenxalenye yesisu ihamba ngokuvulwa kwintambo yesango.
Kuthatha i-1 ne-2 degrees ye-hexial hiatal hernia ngokuqhelekileyo ngeendlela zokulondoloza - ngesondlo esithile (№ 1) kunye neyeza. Ngamanye amaxesha, kwibakala lesi-2, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise indawo yokungena.