Enye yezinto ezikhangayo eParis yi-Orsay Museum (d'Orsay), ebonisa umzobo wokudweba kunye nekiso, owaziwayo kwihlabathi lonke. Kule nqaku uza kufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi imiboniso enomdla ekufuneka uyibone kwi-museum eyaziwayo kakhulu ye-museum yaseParis.
Imyuziyam yase-Orsay igcinwe kwisakhiwo esidala esiteshini sesitimela esiphakathi kwinqununu yaseFransi kwimida yaseSeine. Esi sakhiwo satshintshwa kwaye savuselelwa ngokweprojekthi yeGaliyo yaseNtaliyali iminyaka elishumi, kwaye ngowama-1986 iminyuziyamu yavula iingcango zayo kwiindwendwe zokuqala.
Uhambo olufutshane ukuya kwiMyuziyam yase-Orsay
Imyuziyam iqokelele iqoqo lehlabathi leemisebenzi yobugcisa ukususela ngo-1848 ukuya ku-1915 ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseFransi, kunye namanye amazwe. Nazi izinto (kwaye zinamawaka angaphezu kwama-4 zazo) zifumaneka kwiindawo ezintathu kumyuziyamu ngokulandelelana kwexesha. Imifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso yamatye adumile ahlala kunye nabalobi abancinane. Iqoqo lonke lemyuziyam liqukethe imifanekiso yecwecwe kunye neempressist, imifanekiso, imifanekiso, iifoto kunye neefenitshala.
Qala uhambo lwenu ukusuka kumgangatho womhlaba we-Musee d'Orsay, apho imifanekiso yamatyala anjalo njengoPaul Gauguin, uFrederic-Auguste Bartholdi, uJean-Baptiste Carpault, uHenri Schapou, uCamille Claudel, uPaul Dubois, u-Emmanuelle Framieux kunye nabanye bafumaneka. inani lamagumbi amancinci, eyimisebenzi yabapapa abadumileyo baseFransi. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo kwisiteji sokuqala kwelinye lamagumbi lithunyelwe "I-Workshop" kaGustave Courbet, obhekwa njengumsekeli wezinto ezibonakalayo kwimifanekiso. Kukho igumbi elinikezelwa ngokupheleleyo kumsebenzi kaClaude Monet, lugcina imifanekiso yakhe ethi "Abafazi kwiJust", "Regatta eAraz" kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Umgangatho wesibini weMyuziyam yase-Orsay usinika ithuba lokuqhelanisa nemifanekiso yezinto zendalo kunye namasimboli, imizekelo yobugcisa bokuhlobisa ngokubhekiselele ku-Art Nouveau, kwaye ujabulele imisebenzi yaseRodin, uBourdelle kunye ne-Maillol. Qinisekisa ukuba ufumene umfanekiso wesidaka uDancas kunye nesiganeko esihlaselayo sikaBalza nguAuguste Rodin.
Umgangatho wesithathu weMyuziyam yase-Orsay yiparadesi yabafundi bezobugcisa. Lapha ungonwabela imifanekiso yezobugcisa ezinjenge-Edouard Manet, u-Auguste Renoir, uPaul Gauguin, uClaude Monet noVincent Van Gogh.
Ephantse kwipayipi "Ubusuku obuNkqenkqangaza phezu kweRhone" UVan Gogh uhlala elibazise iindwendwe ezininzi, kubonwa njengeparele encinane yeqoqo lembali. Inomdla omkhulu ngumdwebo u-Edward Manet "Ikusasa kwi-Grass," eyamangalisa uluntu ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngenyaniso yokuba intombazana engabonwayo kwinkampani ebini egqoke iingubo ezigqobileyo yayidonwe kuyo. Ukongeza, kulo mgangatho kwigalari eyahlukileyo ibonisa imiboniso yobugcisa baseMpuma.
Iimyuziyam zibonisa imiboniso engapheliyo kunye nemibukiso yemiboniso yesikhashana, kunye neenkomfa, iikhonsathi kunye neentsebenzo.
Iiyure zokuvula kwiMyuziyam yase-Orsay
Ngaphambi kokuba uye kwi-museum yase-Orsay, qiniseka ukuba uchaze iiyure zokuvula. Ivaliwe ngoMvulo, kwaye kwezinye iintsuku isebenza ngale ndlela:
- NgoLwesine ukususela ngo-9: 30 ukuya ku-21: 45;
- iintsuku ezisele - ukususela ngo-9: 30 ukuya ku-18: 00.
Iindleko zokufika kwamatikiti eMyuziyam yase-Orsay
Iindleko zetikiti zezi:
- 11 euro - wonke umntu;
- I-euro eyi-8.5: abavakhenkethi abangekho kwi-EU abaneminyaka eyi-18-25 kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngamaxesha okuhlwa;
- ukungena mahala: kwiindidi ezithile zabemi, ulutsha - ngeLwesine ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-18, kunye neCawa yokuqala yenyanga - kuwo wonke umntu.
Olunye uhlobo lwetikiti lokungena kwiimyuziyam kukuba ekuthengeni kwakho ungathengisa amathikithi aphuculwayo kwiMyuziyam yesizwe yaseGustavo Moreau kunye ne-Paris Opera kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukuba awuyena umbonisi wepeyinti kunye nekiso, kungcono ukuba ujoyine iqela lokuphumayo, ngoko awuyi kufunda kuphela amagama eemiboniso, kodwa ufunde nezinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo.
Ekupheleni konyaka we-2011, iMyuziyam yase-D'Orsay eParis yavulwa kwiigalari ezitsha zoluntu ezadalwa iminyaka emibili. Ukukhanyiswa kweeholo kwakuboniswa kwakhona, ngoku kubekho ukukhanya kwezinto ezikhoyo zanamhlanje, okubhekiselele ekuhambeni nomoya wee-bourgeois salon kunye neendawo zangaphakathi, apho izikhuselo zabhalwa khona.
Xa uya eParis, qiniseka ukutyelela iminyuziyamu edumileyo yepeyinti kunye ne-sculpture d'Orsay.
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Ukongeza kwimyuziyam yase-Orsay eParis, kufuneka uhambehamba kunye nesithili saseMontmartre esidumile kunye ne-Champs Elysées.