Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni okusasazwa kwezixhobo zombane kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla, ingozi yokulimala iphezulu kakhulu. Ngako oko, namhlanje imithetho yokukhusela kombane kunye nokonyango lwabalimelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuchaneka koxinzelelo lwegesi kuqukethe isenzo esisodwa ngexesha lesikhumba kunye nezitho zangaphakathi.
Uncedo lokuqala xa kuthengiswa kombane
Isigaba sokuqala sokubonelela ngoncedo kubandakanya ukuphelisa umphumo wamanje kumzimba. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukhutshwe kude kwiinkambo zangaphambili ezingagunyazisiweyo. Kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho yokhuseleko lombane, oku:
- Xa ushukunyayo, musa ukukrazula imilenze yakho emhlabathini.
- Ukuhambisa isigulane kufuneka, usebenzisa intsimbi eyomileyo okanye iplastiki.
Ukuba umntu ochaphazelekayo akanalo ulwazi, uncedo lokuqala xa kwenzeka ukutshatyalaliswa kombane kubandakanya ukuhluthwa kwemizimba yesifo kunye nokuphefumula. Ngaba le mi sebenzi idinga ixesha elide ngaphambi kokubonakala kwempawu zobomi, ngokungabikho abantu abaninzi abacinga ukuba ukufa kuye kwafika. Kuvinjelwe ngokungqongqo ukumbungqa isigulane ngelixa engakwazi, kuba akayi kukwazi ukulubeka esifubeni xa ebuyisela ukuphefumula, oku kungaholela ekufeni.
Unyango lokutshiswa okubangelwa kukutshitshiswa kwamanzi, kunye neyokuqala uncedo, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwebhanki elomileyo kwiindawo ezibuhlungu zepilisi yamapenicillin okanye isisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ukuba ixhoba lihlala liyazi, ngoko libonelela uxolo, liboshwe ngengubo kwaye linika itiye elinamandla.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamandla - uncedo lokuqala
Unonophelo lwonyango luquka ezi zilandelayo zigaba zokubuyisela ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi wentliziyo. Ngenxa yoko, oku kulandelayo kwenziwa:
- Ukuphefumula okufakelwayo kunye ne-carbogen okanye i-oxygen.
- Ukusila ngokungaqondakali kwentliziyo .
- Ukuchithwa kwe-defibrillation kuboniswe kwi-electrotrauma enzima.
- Ulawulo oluphantsi kwelobeline, olubonelela ukuvuthwa;
- Kwi-asphyxia, ukuthunyelwa kwegazi kuqhutyelwa nge-infusion efanayo ne-glucose.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-adrenaline, i-caffeine kunye ne-camphor ingasetyenziswa.
- Ngoxinzelelo olunyuliweyo, utyando lomgudu luyenziwa.
Ukulwa nomonakalo we-tissue kuyimfuneko, kuba umngcipheko wokuphuma kwegazi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamathambo uphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Uphulo lokutshisa alufunanga unyango olukhethekileyo. Isikhathi sokubuyisela isigulane senziwa phantsi kolawulo lweengcali.