Yintoni enokuyenza xa utyhefu ukuphepha imikhwa emibi?

Iimeko zempilo ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa komzimba zibuhlungu kakhulu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwazi into enokuyenza ngetyhefu, ukuqhuba lokuqala lonyango lokuqala. Ngenxa yokudambiswa kwamanzi amaninzi, kukho imiphumo emibi kakhulu, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba nezakhono eziyimfuneko ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwazo zonke iintlobo zeengxaki.

Ukuxilisa kubangelwa

Ukuqhumisa umtyhefu kungenziwa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezingena emzimbeni okanye ziyinxalenye yemveliso yokubola. Phakathi kweentlobo eziqhelekileyo kunokuqatshelwa ukuxhatshazwa okulandelayo, kuxhomekeke kwizizathu zokuvela kwazo.

1. Ukutyhefuza ngamacwecwe endalo yemvelaphi kunye nama-microorganisms.
2. Ukuxiliswa komzimba ngeesaliti zesinyithi ezinzima (i-halogens, i-beryllium, i-arsenic, i- lead , i-cadmium, njl njl.).
3. Ukuxiliswa kokutya kwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kokutya okubiweyo okanye okokuqala kusuleleke ngezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ze-pathogenic kunye neetyhefu.
4. Utyhefu lweMichiza xa usebenzisa iikhemikhali zendlu.
5. I-Mercury ityhefu ngexesha lokusebenza okanye uqhagamshelane nezixhobo eziqulethwe nale nto.
6. Utywala obumetyhefu xa kunokusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo iziyobisi okanye utywala obuqhetseba usebenzisa i-methyl okanye i-ethyl alcohol.
7. Ukutyhefuza indlu okanye i- carbon monoxide .
8. Utywala obunobungozi, imbangela yeso sihlandlo esingalawulwayo ngokungalawulwayo kunye nokungahambisani nomlinganiselo ophakanyisiweyo.
9. Ukuxiliswa okubangelwa yi-acids kunye ne-alkali.

Iimpawu zobutyhefu

Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sobutyhefu, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuxuba uhlobo oluthile lwesifo sonyhephe ngamnye. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo sobutyhefu, zibonakala kwiintlobo ezininzi zokuxilisa:

• ubushushu obuphakamileyo;
• isicefe
• intlungu yesisu;
• intloko;
• ukuhlanza;
• isifo sohudo;
• ukungcola;
• ukuphosa;
• Ukwandisa kwi-pulse okanye ukutyhafaza kwayo;
• ubuthathaka obumama kunye nokulala.

Iqondo lokushisa

Ukuqwalasela iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa komzimba, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kuloo mpawu njengokwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba. Le meko ibonisa ukuba umzimba waqala ukulwa nezinto eziyingozi, ukudala indawo engenakwenzekayo ekusindisweni kwezifo. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba akuyimfuneko ukuzisa iqondo lokushisa, elingekho ngaphezulu kwama-38 degrees, kodwa kuthekani ukuba ukufundwa kwekholomu ye-mercury kudlule le mpawu? Izibonakaliso zokuxilisa zibangelwa zizathu kunye nokujongana nemiphumo ayiphumeli, ngoko, kufuneka sihlangabezane nezizathu.

1. Ukungena kweentengiso. Kubalulekile ukusela nasiphi na isilwanyana esibhengezayo, ukuba i-dose yokuqala ayinakunceda, kufuneka uthathe ngaphezulu.
2. Ukugcoba isisu. Kubalulekile ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunokwenzeka, kubandakanyeka ukuhlanza.
3. Ukucocwa kwamathumbu nge-enema. Ngosizo lwamanzi afudumele kunye ne- enema, amathumbu ahlamba. Yenza inkqubo efanelekileyo kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala.

Ukutshabalalisa ngexesha lotyhefu

Yintoni enokuyenza ngetyhefu, ehamba kunye nokuhlanza - umbuzo wendalo, ngenxa yokuba loo mpawu ingakhokelela ekudambiseni umzimba. Njengoko uyazi, iimpawu zokuqala zokuxhatshazwa ukuhlanza, utywala kunye nesisu esiswini. Kubalulekile ukulwa nombuso onjalo ngenxa yesizathu, ukuze ukwazi ukuwuchaphazela, kwaye kungekhona kwimiphumo. Yeka impendulo ye-gag reflex kunye nokuxiliswa kunokunceda:

1. Ukuhlanjululwa kwesisu ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
2. Isisombululo se-Soda ngeenjongo ezifanayo (20 g nganye ilitha yamanzi).
3. Ukwamukelwa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo kwinqanaba le-tablet enye nganye yeekhilogram ezili-10.
4. Ukuba umzimba uyalahla zonke izisombululo kunye namalungiselelo athatyathwayo, kunokwenzeka ukwenza inkunkuma ye-anti-emetic ye-Cerucal kwaye, emva kwexesha, uphinde uthathe isisombululo okanye iipilisi ezithintekayo.

Uncedo lokuqala lobutyhefu

Ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala ngethuba lokuqala xa kunobuthi obunobuthi, umntu kufuneka azi malunga nezizathu zokuxhatshazwa kunye nokuba yintoni ekwenzeni kwimeko nganye. Oko kufuneka uyenze ngetyhefu kulungiselela ukufumaneka kweendlela eziyimfuneko ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo uncedo ekutyeni. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kubalulekile ukufunyanwa kumntu ojongene nokuxhalaba malunga neemeko zabo kwaye kuphela ukwenza okuthile.

Utyhefu lokutya

Isizathu esithandwayo kakhulu sokuxakisa ukutyhelwa kokutya. Ukuphambana nokugcinwa kweendawo kunye nokupheka, ukungahambisani nemimiselo yococeko kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezingcolileyo kubakhokelela ekutyhekeni. Wonke umntu unokufumana inzuzo yolwazi lokunceda ngokufanelekileyo kule meko.

1. Ukugcoba isisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo isisombululo se-manganese (inobuthakathaka) okanye i-soda (kwelinye ilitha ichithe i-20 g ye-soda). Ukuba ukuhlanza kwangokwemvelo kungekhona, ngoko kufuneka uyibize wena.
2. Isiselo esininzi. Ukuze ugweme ukukhulelwa kwamanzi kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yokususa izinto ezinobuthi ezivela emzimbeni, kucetyiswa ukuba uphuze kakhulu. Ingaba itiye elimnyama ngaphandle kweshukela, amanzi amaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi, amanzi abilisiwe, umhluzi we-chamomile.
3. Ukufumana amayeza. Le ndlela yokusebenzisa iziyobisi (Almagel, Magnesia, Fosfalugel, njl. Njl.) Kunye ne-absorbents (iChaboni, i-Enterosgel, i-Sorbeks, njl. Njl.).

Utywala obumetyhefu

Esinye isizathu esivakalayo sobutywala ngumoya wokusela utywala, uhamba kunye neentlanzi kunye nokuhlanza, ubuthathaka, kwaye xa uthatha amanani amaninzi kunye nokulahlekelwa yintliziyo. Imiphumo yokuxilwa okunjalo inokuba yinkxalabo kakhulu, ukuya kwisiphumo esibulalayo, kuxhomekeka kakhulu ekunokwenzeni uncedo olufanelekileyo.

1. Into yokuqala oyifunayo kukuba ulahle utywala obusalayo esiswini sakho. Ngenxa yoko kusela ngamanzi amaninzi (ungasasaza) kwaye ubangele ukuhlanza.
2. Icandelo elilandelayo kukubuyiselwa kwamanzi kunye netyuwa emzimbeni. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka usebenzise i-liquids ene-electrolytes. Amanzi amaminerari afanelekayo ngaphandle kwegesi, isisombululo seRégidron.
3. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuthatha iimpawu eziza kubopha kunye nokunceda ukususa iintsikelelo zokuveliswa kotywala komzimba.

Ukuba utyhefu oluninzi kunye neengxube ezinxilisayo zibangelwa ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo, ngoko inkqubo ilandelayo:

1. Shayela i-ambulensi.
2. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuzisa umntu ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi. Ukwenza oku, yenza i-ammonia ye-sniff kwaye uhlambe ngokunyanisekileyo i-lobes yeendlebe.
3. Ukuzama ukuhlambalaza ukuhlanza kumntu ongenayo ingqiqo! Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ixhoba alinagxininiswa ngelixa licaza ulwimi kunye / okanye lingagxinwa nemhlanzi, libekwe kwindawo ephawulwe kwicala. Izenzo ezinjalo zisebenza kuzo zonke iimeko zokulahleka kwengqondo ngexesha lokuxila.

Utywala obunobuthi

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uthathe ntoni xa usebenzisa iziyobisi kunye nantoni na oya kuthatha kwimeko. Ngokuzithemba ngetyhefu, inqubo yile ndlela ilandelayo:

1. Ukugcoba isisu ngokutya okuninzi kwamanzi.
2. Ukufumana iziyobisi-iziqholo: i-Enterosgel, iSmekta, iFosfalugel, i-Sorbeks, i-Polysorb, i-Atoxil kunye nabanye.
3. Isiselo esininzi: ebilisiwe okanye ngamanzi amaminerali (ngaphandle kwegesi) okanye i-black non-hot tea.

Ukutyhefuza nge-acids kunye ne-alkalis

Ukwazi oko ukwenza ngetyhefu, ukuba ibangelwa yi-alkali okanye i-asidi, kuya kunceda ukunika uncedo olufanelekileyo kwixhoba ngaphambi kokuba oogqirha bafike. Oku kunxila kunzima kakhulu, ngakumbi xa kufikelelwe ukungena kwezi zinto. Ukutshiswa kweekhemikhali zeembrane kunye namalungu angaphakathi kunokukhupha i-asphyxia kunye nokufa.

Ngaphambi kokufika koogqirha, uncedo lokuqala luyakunikwa ukuba ubuthi obunobuthi bufumaneka:

1. Isisu sihlanjwe ngeprobe ngokusebenzisa isisombululo se-magnesia okanye i-lame yamanzi.
2. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuhlambulula ngesondlo, kufuneka unike ixhoba ukuba uphuze ama-agents avulekileyo aya kuba sandleni: i-mucous broths, amaqanda abamhlophe, ioli yezityalo, ubisi.
3. Ukunciphisa intlungu kwisisu esiswini, unokusebenzisa into ebandayo.
4. Kubalulekile! Isisombululo se-Soda sokuhlanjululwa asivunyelwe! Xa utyhefu nge-carbolic acid, ubisi kunye namafutha ayanqatshelwe!

Kwimeko ye-alkali yetyhefu, kubalulekile ukwenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Kwiiyure zokuqala ezine, susela isisu ngamanzi afudumele, ukongeza i-citric acid okanye i-acetic acid (1%).
2. Ukuba le nqubo ayinakwenzeka, bayavunyelwa ukusela nayiphi na into ekhuphayo, ijusi ye-lemon okanye i-3% acetic acid.
3. Kubalulekile! I-Soda akufanele isetyenziswe ukutyhefuza kwe-alkali!

I-Mercury enetyhefu

Nakuphi ukuxiliswa kuyingozi, kwaye ukutyhefuza ngamakhemikhali yinto ebunzima kunayo yonke, ebangela ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantu. Ngoxwala olunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathe amanyathelo ambalwa, ngaphambi kokubhedlelelwa esibhedlele.

1. Hamba kumthombo wobutyhefu.
2. Ngesisombululo esinobuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, sukuma zonke i-skin ebonakalayo kunye neembumba ezinamaqabunga.
3. Gcoba isisu ngeprovefu ngesisombululo esincinci se-potassium permanganate, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Ukutyhefuza ngegesi yendlu

Wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba akwenze ntoni ngetyhefu yerhasi yasemakhaya, kuba akukho mntu ukhuselekile ekuphumeni kwayo. Ukutyhefuza ngegesi kuhamba kunye nokunyuka, ukutshisa iimbumba ezinqamlekileyo, iintloko zesisu kunye nesisu. Kwimeko yeempawu ezinzima zokuxhatshazwa, le miqathango ilandelwayo kwimeko:

1. Ukukhupha ixhoba kwindawo.
2. Ukubonelela ngokufikelela kwi-oxygen.
3. Beka kwi-flat surface, ukuphakamisa imilenze yakho. Ngokuhlanza okuvulekile kufaka umntu kwicala lakhe.
4. Ukuba utyhefu lwegesi luvela, ixhoba lixutywa kwisifuba ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi.
5. Nika isiselo esininzi.
6. Xa ukungazi kakuhle kuqhutyelwa, ukuphefumula okufakelwayo.

I-carbon carbon monoxide

Ukuba i-carbon dioxide monoxide yenzeke, kuyimfuneko ukwazi imithetho yokubonelela ngoncedo olungxamisekileyo ngaphambi kokufika kwamagqirha kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele.

1. Kubalulekile ukukhokela / ukuthatha umntu ngaphandle kwesitrato okanye kwelinye igumbi kwaye unikeze ufikelelo kwi-oksijeni, unike i-smiffs ye-ammonia.
2. Ungamvumeli ukuba umntu alele, kodwa ukuba ingqalelo iyaqedwa, yenze ukuphefumula.
3. Banike naziphi iziyobisi.

Utyhefu - unyango

Kuba umzimba naluphi na utywala lunobungozi, unyango olo luya kuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza. Iimiphumo zetyhefu zingabangela iingxaki ezinzulu zempilo, njengamaxesha onke kwiimeko ezinje zangaphakathi kunye nezixhobo zomzimba wethu zihlupheka. Unyango luyalelwe ngokuqwalasela into eyabangela ukuxhatshazwa. Ukuba uchaza iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango, zisetyenziswe kwiibhokhwe ezihlukeneyo, ngokuyinqobo:

1. Ukugcoba isisu ngesisombululo esithathwe ngomlomo okanye ngeprobe.
2. Ukutywala izidakamizwa ezinceda ukususa emzimbeni onobungozi obunobungozi kunye nezinto ezinobuthi.
3. Ukubuyisela ukulinganisela kwetyuwa yamanzi emzimbeni ukuphepha ukukhulelwa kwamanzi kunye nokuphucula ukususwa kwezinto eziyingozi.
4. Ukubuyiselwa kwe-microestyle yamathumbu .
5. Ukubonelela ukuphumla nokuphumla okufanelekileyo ukufumana ngokukhawuleza.

Iziphumo zetyhefu

Nayiphi na ukuxiliswa okunzima kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwimpilo yabantu, okufuneka uyenze ukuze uphephe iimeko ezinobungozi bokuxhatshazwa.

1. Xa utyhefu obangelwa yimichiza, iityhefu, i-gases, kunokuphazamiseka emsebenzini weenkqubo kunye nezitho: ukungaqhelekanga kwintsebenzo emsebenzini wesibindi, uxinzelelo lwengqondo, iingxaki nge gallbladder, atherosclerosis yeempahla.
2. Utywala obutyhefu lunokuchaphazela ngokupheleleyo naziphi na iinkqubo kunye nezitho, konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotywala, umlinganiselo wesetyhefu kunye neempawu zomntu ngamnye.
3. Utyhefu lokutya luyingozi ngenxa yokuba kwenzeka kuwo umhlaba wokuphuhliswa kwezifo ezingapheliyo zendlela yokutya. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba ukugqithisa ngokweqile, ukugula, iingxaki ezidibeneyo, isifo sikashukela kunye nokungaqhelekanga kwimizimba yezitho zangaphakathi kungaba nemiphumo yesifo sokutyhelwa kwesifo esidlulileyo.