I-Hemorrhagic syndrome (i-skin-hemorrhagic syndrome) yinto yokutyekela kwesikhumba kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga. Kule meko, ukukhululwa kwegazi ngaphandle kweenqwelo ezingapheliyo kuya kugcinwa. I-syndrome idibene neenguqu kwiinkalo enye okanye ngaphezulu ze-hemostasis-inkqubo yezinto eziqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwegazi kwimeko yombane, oku kunceda ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokuchithwa kwegazi eliye laqhuba imisebenzi yalo.
Iimbangela zesifo esiyingozi
Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, i-symmatic syndrome iqala ukuxhomekeka kwimvelaphi yesondlo-ntlungu kunye ne-thrombocytopenia, ukungabikho kwezinto ezinxulumene ne-prothrombin complex, i-thrombohemorrhag syndrome, kunye ne-capillarotoxicosis. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuvela kwezilwanyana kuhambelana nesifo sikaVergolf, i-hemophilia, ukungabikho kweprothrombin egazini.
Ukuphuhliswa kwesifo sengqondo esisisigxina sinokudityaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lokusetyenziswa kwamachiza okuphazamisa ukudibanisa kweplatelet kunye nenkqubo yokuqhawula igazi (i-antigregregants and anticoagulants). Yiyo le nto kwimihla yakutshanje yimbangela eqhelekileyo yale ngozi. Izizathu zengqondo zange zingabandakanywa.
Iimpawu kunye neentlobo zesifo segazi
Imbonakalo ebonakalayo ye-syndrome iphuma kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neekresi zobunzima kunye nezikhukhula ezikhukhulayo. Ukuhlamba kungenziwa ngokukhawuleza okanye ngenxa yempembelelo yezinye izinto zangaphandle: ukunyuka komzimba, i-hypothermia, i-trauma. Ukubonakaliswa kwesibatho kuyahlukahluka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, banokuba nefuthe lokumangalisa, ukuvuthwa okuninzi, ukuqhaqhazela ngesifo sezilonda esiswini, njl njl.
Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu zesifo segazi. Masibhale kwaye sibonakalise ngamnye kubo:
- I-Hematomic - ifana ne-hemophilia, ukungabikho kwezinto zokuquba. Kule meko, kukho izibilini ezinkulu kwiimisipha, izicubu ezithambileyo kunye namalungu amaninzi, ehamba kunye nokukhathazeka. Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi ye-musculoskeal system ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe.
- I-microcircular (i-petechial-ibonakale) - ebonakaliswa yimisonto ebangelwa phantsi kwesikhumba, ukunyunyuzwa okwenzeka ngeentlungu ezincinci. Ezi zityalo zenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo nge-thrombocytopathy, ukungabikho kwe-fibrin, ukungabikho kwelifa lokulahleka kwezinto.
- I-microcirculatory-hematoma (ixutywe) - ebonakala ngokubonakala kwe-petechial-ebonakalayo ephaphayo kunye ne-hemomomas enkulu, kunye ne-hemorrhages kwiindawo ezinqabile kakhulu. Iintlobo ezixubileyo zifunyaniswa nokusilela kwimiba yokuqhawula, ukugqithisa kwe-anticoagulants, i-thrombohemorrhagic syndrome, isifo se-von Willebrand.
- I-Vasculitis-emfusa - ebonakala ngokubonakala kweemfucuza ngeendlela ezibomvu, kunokwenzeka ukujoyina i-jade kunye nokuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini. Olu hlobo lwesifo esiqhekezayo sisenzeka nge-vasculitis kunye ne-thrombocytopathy.
- I-Angiomatous - ibonwa nge-telangiectasias, i-angiomas kwaye ibonakala ngokunyamezela kweemvula kwiindawo ze-pathologies ze-vascular.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo segazi
Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, kufuneka kwenziwe izifundo ezininzi, phakathi kwazo:
- uhlalutyo olunzulu lwegazi kunye nomchamo;
- iimvavanyo ze-coagulation;
- sifunde inani leprothrombin kunye ne-fibrinogen;
- Ukubala kweeplatelet kwigazi le-peripheral, njl.
Unyango lwe-symmatic blood
Imigaqo yokonyango kwezigulane ezinesifo esisinyameko zichongwa zizizathu zokugula, ubunzima beempawu kunye nezifo ezithintekayo. Njengomgaqo, unyango lubekwe ngokusetyenziswa kwe-vitamin K, i-hemostatics, i-ascorbic acid, njl. Kwimeko ezithile, kutyalwa ukunyuswa kwe-plasma kunye negazi.