Inxication syndrome

Inxication syndrome ibonakala njengesimo esibi esiphumela ngenxa yokungena kwigazi kwizinto ezinobuthi eziqulunqwe ngqo emzimbeni (endointoxins) okanye ngaphandle (exointoxins).

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokwenza i-pathological process, iindidi ezininzi zokuxhatshazwa ziyahluka:

• sulela (i-virus okanye ibhaktheriya);
• hormonal;
• ukutya;
• emva kokuhamba kunye nabanye.

Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwexila

Umfanekiso weklinikhi wendlela yokuxiliswa kuxhomekeke kwi-etiology yesifo. Ngoko, ngenxa yesifo sokuxhatshazwa kwi-pneumonia intlungu e-thorax kunye ne-dyspnea ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye-edema ye-alveoli, kwi-kleera-i-diarrhoeia, kwi-botulism - i-myasthenia, njl njl. Kodwa kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuxhatshazwa. Kukho izigaba ezi-3 ezinxulumene nobukhulu bokuxila.

Ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso zesifo sokuxhatshazwa sisisimboli sobunzima obukhulu:

• ukwanda kwezinga lokuphefumula ukuya kwi-24 ngomzuzu;
• ukujikeleza;
• ukunyamezela okanye ukudandatheka ngenxa ye-edema ye-cerebral;
• utshintsho oluncinane kwi-cardiovascular system (i-hypotension encinci ye-arterial, tachycardia, i-systolic murmur, njl.).

Isigaba sesibini sokuphuhliswa kotywala sibonakalisa kwifom:

• ukungazi kakuhle (i-soporus okanye i-stupor);
• ukungakwazi ukuphefumula;
• intlungu;
• entloko;
• ukuphosa ;
• isicefe
• ixinzelelo;
• ukunciphisa okukhulu ukucinezelwa kwegazi;
• ukungabi nesidlo;
• izifo zokulala.

Kwinqanaba lesi-III, isifo se-febrile-inxication syndrome sichazwa ngamandla, ngaphezu koko, impilo yesigulane iyancipha, kwaye ubomi bubungozi. Ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe:

• zikhuni;
• ukungazi kakuhle (ukuya ku-coma);
• Ukuwa ngamandla kwixinzelelo lwegazi;
• iintliziyo zintliziyo rhoqo, i-bradycardia inokwenzeka;
• ephawulwe ngokungahambi kakuhle;
• I-Cramps ne-delirium aqhelekanga.

Unyango lwe-alcox syndrome

Ukukhethwa kweendlela kunye neendlela zokwelapha kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bokuxila. Kwizinga elilula liboniswa:

• ukuphumla kombhede;
• isiselo esininzi (amanzi amaminerali, ijusi yesithelo, ijusi, umhluzi we-dogrose, itiye);
• ukutya ngaphandle kokutya okuthosiweyo, ukutshaya, ukutya okunesonka.

Kwinqanaba lezinga eliphakathi, kunye neendlela ezibonisiweyo, i-antipyretics (iPacacamamol, Aspirin, i-metamizol sodium), i-adsorbents, i-laxatives kunye ne-diuretics.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukulaliswa esibhedlela isigulane kuyadingeka, ukuchithwa ngokuxilongwa kwezithuthi (i-albin, iplasma, i-glucose, njl.). Izindlela ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi:

• yonyango lonyango;
• hemodialysis ;
• i-hemosorption;
• dialoneal dialysis.

Ukongezelela, izifo ezithathelwanayo, izilwanyana ezinobungozi kunye neziyobisi ezichasene neyeza.