Ukuxiliswa kokutya kubangelwa ukungena kweebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic, iifungi, ii-virus, kwakunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngamaxesha amaninzi kulula ukujamelana nayo, kanti kwezinye iimeko imeko yokugula ingabungozi kuphela kwimpilo, kodwa nangenxa yobomi bomntu. Ngako oko, ukuba uqaphele iimpawu zokutya utyhefu, kubalulekile ukukhawuleza ukuthatha amanyathelo okunyango kwaye uye esibhedlele, ingakumbi ukuba iimpawu zokuxila ziqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza.
Imveliso yobuthi
Ukutya okunokubangela ukuxilisa kakhulu:
- izityalo ezinobuthi (umz., nightshade, celandine);
- maqanda aluhlaza;
- inyama ephekiwe kakuhle, ingabi yintlanzi ephekwe ngokupheleleyo;
- Inedible okanye ukukhula phakathi kwendlela yokuhamba, kufuphi nemichiza yemichiza, amakhowe;
- iimveliso ezingapheliyo;
- Ukutya okulungele, ukulala ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-2 ekushiseni;
- imifuno engahlanjululwayo okanye ihlanjululwe kakuhle, iziqhamo;
- iimveliso zobisi ezenziwe ngaphandle kokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yococeko;
- ukutya okulungiselelwe kumanzi angcolileyo;
- ukutya okubolile ngefungi.
Njengoko kubonakala, ezininzi iintlobo zeemveliso zingabangela ukuxiliswa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukunyamekela xa uthengisa iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, uhlambe ngokucophelela yonke into edliwayo eluhlaza, sebenzisa kuphela amanzi ahlambulukileyo ekuphekeni.
Impawu zokuqala zokutya ubuthi kubantu abadala
I-Botulism , njengomthetho, ngokukhawuleza ivakalelwa, sele isele kwiiyure ezingama-2-4 emva kokuxhatshazwa. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, inkqubo iqhubeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimpawu zokuqala zigcinwa emva kweeyure ezingama-24 ukususela ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwendlela yokutya.
Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo:
- ubuthathaka emzimbeni;
- kulala;
- ukwanda kancinci kumbindi womzimba;
- ukungcola;
- ncinane;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwesidlo.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukutyhefuza ngeemveliso zobisi kubonakalisa phambi kwezinye iintlobo zokuxilisa. Impawu zokuqala zentsholongwane zenzeka zingama-2-3 iiyure emva kokutya ukutya okanye isiselo esifanelekileyo.
Iimpawu zobutyhefu ngokutya okanye ukutya okunetyhefu
Ukuba ekuqaleni kwamanyathelo okuxhatshazwa akukho zonyango ezithathwayo kwaye uncedo lokuqala aluzange luhlinzekwe, izinto ezinobungozi zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, ezi zimpawu ezimbi zilandelayo:
- I-malaise enobubanzi. Isigulana sisoloko sifuna ukulala, ukulala, uziva ubuthathaka kwimilenze.
- I sizathu. Kukho inqweno yokunyusa isisu, njengokungathi ukutya kufike emqaleni.
- Ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiweyo nokuphindaphindiweyo. Okokuqala, izitya ezityiweyo zingabelwe. Emva koko, umntu uyakrazula isantya sesantya kunye ne-bile, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokungcola kwegazi.
- Izidumbu ezinzulu kwisisu. Ubuhlungu obubukhali, ukubetha, kunokunikela kuyo nayiphi na indawo yomda wesisu.
- Ukunyuka kwamanqanaba. Uvakalelwa kunye nokoma okunzulu, umvakalelo wokumisa emlonyeni, uhambelana nokudambisa umzimba.
- Isisityambo samanzi kunye ne-fetid. Ukudweliswa kwesifo sovalo kudla rhoqo kudibaniswa nokuvuvukala kwezibilini, ukucima kwi-rectum, ukufihla igazi kwi-anus.
- Ukushisa, umkhuhlane kunye neziqhwala. Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba linokufikelela kumaxabiso anesantya angama-39 no-40 degrees.
- Ukuphululwa komsebenzi wenkqubo yesantya. Isibonakaliso sisimo esibalulekileyo sonyango nge- salmonellosis kunye nophuhliso lwe-botulism. Isigulane sibhekene neengcamango ezibonakalayo kunye nokuphicotha iingxelo, iingxaki kunye
ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo, i-delirium, isifo somkhuhlane. Oku kwenzeka malunga nemvelaphi ye-oksijini yindlala yengqondo.
Ukongezelela, ezo zibonakaliso zekliniki ziyakubonwa:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- behla kwixinzelelo legazi;
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- ukuthuka.