I-Syndrome, ebonakaliswa ngokuphulwa komkhuhlane ovela emlenzeni, ubizwa ngokuba yi-venous insufficiency yamacandelo angaphantsi, okuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini. Ngokukodwa ukwenzeka kokuvelisa imithanjeni ejulile kunye neyobukhulu xa ukhulelwe kakhulu kakhulu: 7-35% yabamama abalindele baneengxaki ezifanayo, kwaye ngokukhulelwa okulandelayo emva kokuphazamiseka kokuphuma kwintlambo kuqhubeka.
Umgangatho wamanzi weemvini unemigodi yokuba, xa umntu emile, anganikeli igazi ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokudityanisela ukucima onke amaxesha, ukunikezela ngokuphumayo nokuhamba entliziyweni. Kwaye ukungafihleki kwimihlaba engezantsi, iimpawu zinikezelwa ngezantsi, kubonisa ukuba indlela echazwe ngayo iyaphulwa.
Iimbangela zokungenakuthola
Ukungakwazi ukuveliswa kweemvini kuvela kwimvelaphi yokutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo ze-valvular, kunye nalapho:
- Umthamo wendawo yokulala ekhulayo iyancipha (i-thrombosis yemithanjeni enzulu, i-vein icinezelwe ngaphandle ngaphandle kweeoplasms);
- Umbhede okhukhulayo uphuphuma ngegazi elichaphazelekayo (i-congenital angiodysplasia okanye imiphumo yokusebenza kwiinqanawa zephantsi);
- kukho ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo (i- cardiomyopathy , ischemia, inkathazo ye-myocarditis, isifo senhliziyo).
Ngokwindleko yokuqhubela phambili, ukungaqiniseki kwamathambo angaphantsi kwamafomu kunye nesimo esingapheliyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, iimpawu zithethwa kakhulu; umzimba uphawula ukuphulwa kwiphulo lokuphuma kwegazi njengotyikityha kwaye luchukumisa buhlungu. Ukungafihleli okungapheliyo kubonakala ngokuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza komfanekiso weklinikhi - umzimba uquka imisebenzi yokuhlawula, ukuzama ukulungelelanisa, kodwa emva kwexesha uphelile.
Izinto ezinobungozi zibandakanya ukukhulelwa, ukugqithisa umzimba, ukunciphisa umzimba, iminyaka yobudala.
Iimpawu zokungenakuthola kweentlobo eziphantsi
Ukuba sithetha ngesimo esingapheliyo, ngoko kufanelekile ukwahlula amanqanaba amaninzi:
- Isigulana sikhalaza ngengqondo yokuxakeka emilenzeni; kwesikhumba apho kuthiwa kuthiwa. I-asterisks yama-Vascular (telangiectasia), imvini ekhulisiweyo ibonakala.
- Iimvumba ziqala ukwandisa i-varicose - oko kukuthi, ngokubunjwa kweengqungquthela.
- Iziphelo ezingezantsi zihluma, kukho ukuxubana kwelanga.
- Ukuphikelela i-edema, i-eczema, u-hypo-or hyperpigmentation (ukukhutshwa kwesikhumba kunye nokubonakala kwesikhala) kuqhotyoshelweyo.
- Ulusu lushintsha ukubonakala, kukho isilonda esiluphilisiwe.
- I-trophic ulcer ihamba ifom evulekile.
Ukuba kukho ukungafihleki kwamanzi, iimpawu zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihamba kunye neengxaki ezibuhlungu.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imithanjeni ye-varicose njengengxaki ehamba phambili emilenzeni yodwa yembonakalo yombono obanzi njengento engenakho amandla.
Unyango lwe-insufficiency engenayo imilenze
Njengonyango olumqondiso, oogqirha bancoma ukuba bagqoke iingubo zangaphantsi ze-underwear-inikezela ukuhamba kwegazi, kungavumeli ukuba iqhube kwizitho ezingaphantsi. I-Linen ifanelekile ukugqoka kunye nokuphumla, kwaye phantsi komthwalo. Ukuba unomsebenzi wokuhlala, kufuneka uhlawule ngokukhawuleza ugobe amajoyina, kunye nokulandela isisindo esifanelekileyo.
Ulwaphulo olufanelekileyo lwezinto ezibizwa ngoko. izidakamizwa ze-phlebotrophic - iipilisi zokungakwazi ukuzithengisa izinto azizona iindlela eziphambili zokulwa nayo, nangona kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amayeza afumaneke kule ndawo aya phambili. Banceda ukuphakamisa ubunzima emilenzeni kunye nentlungu yeoli ekhethekileyo kunye nezenzo zendawo zendawo.
Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinikezelwa ngolu hlobo:
- sclerotherapy;
- iyeza laser;
- ukususwa kokugqithwa kwesisu;
- phlebectomy;
- ku pheliswa;
- ukususwa kwevein endoscopic;
- kutyunjwa;
- ukubuyiswa kwe-valve ukusebenza.
Olu hlobo lonyango lufanelekile kwiimigangatho ezifikeleleko zokungenakwenzeka.