Zonke iibhaktheriya ezenza i-colonize amathumbu omntwana kufuneka zibe kuyo kwinxalenye ethile, kuphela ngale ndlela indlela umzimba wakho umntwana uza kusebenza ngayo ngokuqhelekileyo. Ininzi ye-intestinal microflora iqukethe i-lactobacilli kunye ne-bifidobacteria, kunye no-E. coli. Ukongeza, kubandakanya i-microflora ye-pathogenic, oko kukuthi, iindidi ezincinane ezinokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo phantsi kweempembelelo zezinto ezinobungozi. Ekugqibeleni, i-pathogenic flora nayo ingangena emathunjini, nto leyo ibangela izifo ezahlukeneyo zamathumbu.
Xa ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezilwanyana ezinokungena kwintsholongwane kuqala, inani leebhaktheriya ezinokunceda, linciphisa. Le meko kwaye i-dysbacteriosis yamathumbu, ephazamisa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wesisu. Kule nqaku, siya kukuxelela malunga naziphi iimpawu ezingabonakalisa intlungu ye-intestinal dysbiosis kubantwana, kwaye yintoni unyango oluqhelekileyo olubhekiselele kwesi sifo.
Iimpawu ze-dysbiosis yomntwana
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-intestinal dysbiosis ibonakala kubantwana abaneempawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphulwa kwe-stool - ukuqothulwa okanye isifo sohudo, ukuguquka;
- ukungondleki, umntwana akafumani ubunzima;
- ukuxhalaba, ukugwenxa, ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- kwiintsana - ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza;
- utshintshe umbala okanye isigxina;
- intlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka esiswini;
- ukugqithisa isikhumba;
- ukugubungela okulukhanyayo ngolwimi;
- ukuguquka, isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza.
Ngaloo ndlela, imiqondiso ye-dysbiosis ebantwaneni ayikho into ecacileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana uphathwa ngokubonakaliswa kwezinto ezininzi zangaphandle kwesi sifo, nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, xa enye okanye ezininzi zeempawu zivela kubantwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlalutye iifesi ze-dysbiosis kwaye uyifumene.
Ngoko awukwazi kuphela ukumisela ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa kwakhona ufunde oko ukunyanga umntwana, ukuba unayo i-dysbiosis. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iziphumo zolu hlalutyo alubonisi nje kuphela ukuphulwa kobuninzi be-microstlora yamathumbu, kodwa kunye nobuthakathaka bezilwanyana ezifunyenwe kwii-antibiotics kunye ne-bacteriophages.
Unyango lwe-dysbiosis kubantwana
Unyango lwe-dysbacteriosis luyenziwa phantsi kolawulo logqirha ukubukela umntwana. Ngokuxhomekeka kwizizathu ezibangele ukukhula kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwesi sifo, ugqirha unokumisela abantwana iyeza elithile kwi-dysbiosis, umzekelo:
- i-bacteriophages, eziyi-virus ezinobhaktiriya, zonyulwa kuphela xa iziphumo zokuhlalutya kwe-stool zityhila iincinci ezibuhlungu;
- Amathumbu emathumbu emathumbu - iNifuratel, Ersefuril;
- probiotics - amalungiselelo aqukethe iibhaktheriya eziphilayo, umzekelo, iBifiform, iBifidumbacterin, iLactobacterin, i-Linex;
- immunoprotectors - Acipol .
Ekugqibeleni, kwimeko yezifo ezithintekayo zamathumbu ezihambelana ne-dysbacteriosis, ugqirha unokuyalela unyango lwe-antibiotic. Kubalulekile ukwenza oku ngenyameko, kuba imithi ye-antibiotics isoloko yimbangela ebalulekileyo ye-dysbacteriosis, ngoko ulawulo lwabo lunokunyusa nje imeko.
Ukongezelela, kunye ne-dysbiosis kubantwana ukutya okukhethekileyo kunyanzelekile. Ukususela ekudleni komntwana okanye kumama onomama, ukuba isifo sifumaneka kwiintsana, ngexesha lokunyanga, iimveliso ezilandelayo kufuneka zifakwe ngaphandle:
- imifuno kunye neziqhamo, ngaphandle kwamabhanana. Ii-aples zingadliwa kwifom ebhaka;
- iimveliso zobisi;
- yenkomo kunye nengulube;
- iziselo kunye neziphuzo ze-carbonate.
Naluphi na utshintsho kwondlo lomntwana kufuneka ludibaniswe kunye noogqirha.