I-Anisocytosis kuvavanyo jikelele lwegazi

Ngokubonakala ko-erythrocytes, iiplatelets kunye namanye amaseli egazini unokugwetywa kwiimeko zempilo yabantu. Ubungakanani babo, imibala kunye nemibala yembala. Ngokomzekelo, utshintsho kwisayizi lunokubonisa into efana ne-anisocytosis ye-erythrocyte okanye i-anisocytosis yamaplatelets. Oku, kubonisa ukuba ubukho bezifo, kwaye, njengomthetho, lukhulu kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, izigqibo ezichanekileyo zifuna iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo, kodwa ubunokwenzeka besifo luphezulu kakhulu.

Izizathu ze-anisocytosis

I-Anisocytosis ivela ngenxa yolu tshintsho olulandelayo okanye ukungenelela kumzimba:

• ukungabi nesebe;
• ukungabikho kwe vithamini A;
• ukungabikho kwe vithamini B12;
• ukumpontshelwa igazi;
• izifo ezikhoyo;
• myelodysplastic syndrome.

Ukungabikho kwesinyithi emzimbeni, njengokungabikho kwe-vitamin B12, kukhokelela ekubeni ukubunjwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kuyancipha. Oku kungenza i-anisocytosis.

Ukungabikho kwe-vitamin A kubangela utshintsho kubukhulu beeseli ezibomvu zegazi, okuyi-anisocytosis.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-anisocytosis iyenzeka emva kokumpontshelwa igazi, okungazange ivivinyelwe le ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko lesi sifo sidlula ixesha, kwaye iiseli zegazi ezithintekayo zithatyathwa yizinto eziphilileyo.

Izifo ze-oncological zingabangela i-anisocytosis ukuba zinegalelo ekubunjweni kweemastastases kwintsi.

I-Myelodysplastic syndrome ikhuthaza ukubunjwa kweeseli zegazi ezingalinganiyo, ezikhokelela kwi-anisocytosis.

Iimpawu ze-anisocytosis

Izimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-anisocytosis ziquka:

• ukulahleka kwamandla , ukungakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wexesha elide;
• isantya senhliziyo esingekho ngesizathu esicacileyo (oko kukuthi kwimeko yokuzola);
• ukuphefumula okufutshane , okuvela ngexesha elide;
• ulusu, izipikili, iibhola zamehlo ziphaphathekile;

Ukuba ezi zibonakaliso, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nesibhedlele ngokukhawuleza ukuba uhlolisise imeko yomzimba.

Iindidi ze-anisocytosis

I-Anisocytosis ingahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwiyiphi iiseli zegazi (i-erythrocytes okanye iiplatelet) iguqulwa kwaye kwinqanaba elingakanani. Esi sifo singabonakaliswa njenge:

• microcytosis;
• macrocytosis;
• i-anisocytosis yoluhlobo oluxubekileyo, olubonakaliswe yindlela yokubonakala kwamaseli amancinci kunye nama-macro.

Ukongeza, isalathisi se-anisocytosis ye-erythrocytes iyakunikwa:

• + (1) - inani lamaseli obomvu atshintshiwe lingaphantsi kwama-25% - iqondo elingabalulekanga;
• ++ (2) - inani leeseli ezichitshiweyo kumyinge we-25-50% ulinganisekile;
• +++ (3) - inani le-erythrocyte yesimo esingavumelekanga okanye ubungakanani be-50-75%
• ++++ (4) - zonke i-erythrocytes (malunga ne-100%) zinesimo esingavumelekanga okanye ubungakanani obuguqukileyo - idilesi echaziweyo.

Ngokwale nqondiso, ugqirha unokukwazi ukuxilonga, umzekelo, uhlobo oluxubekileyo lwe-anisocytosis, olulinganisiweyo, okt, olulinganisiweyo. egazini kukho amancinci amancinci kunye namacro-macro, inani lalo alidluli kwi-50% yenani lamanani egazi.

I-Anisocytosis, njengomthetho, ibonisa ukuqala kwe-anemia-isifo esenzeka ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lwe-vitamin B12, isinyithi okanye ezinye izinto. Nangona kunjalo, kukho i-anisocytosis, apho kungekho tshintsho oluphawulekayo kwiiseli. Kule meko, uhlobo lwesifo lubonwa lula.

Unyango lwe-anisocytosis

Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo, njengoko unokucinga ukuba, kufuneka uqale ngokupheliswa kwembonakalo yokubonakala kwayo. Kwimeko ye-anemia, izigulane zikwacetyiswa ukuba zihambelane nokutya, apho ukutya kuzakuquka yonke i-microelements ezifunekayo kunye namavithamini. Ukuba isifo ngumhlaza, ke unyango lubekwe ngokuhambelana neempawu zayo.