Izizathu eziphambili zolu nzakala zilwa, ezemidlalo kunye nokulimala kwasekhaya ngenxa yempembelelo yomhlaba onzima.
Iimpawu zeqhekeza
Ukuphuka kwempumlo kungavuleka kwaye kuvaliwe. Xa kuvulekile, ulusu lonakaliswe, kwaye iziqhekeza zethambo zingabonakala kwilonda. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-fracture ezivaliweyo zivakalelwa xa uziva impumlo, ukuphaphaza, ukuvuthwa kunye nokuvuvukala empumleni nakwindawo engaphantsi kwamehlo. Ngophuko oluguqukayo, kukho ukubonakala okubonakalayo kwimo yepumlo, ukuphefumla kunokuba nzima.
Ubomi bemihla ngemihla, i-fracture ibhekwa ngokuba yintlungu yomzimba, ehamba kunye nokuvuvukala, ukuphuka komphumo, ukuphefumula ubunzima, ukuvalelwa kabuhlungu nokuphuma kwamanzi. Ukuxhatshazwa kolu hlobo kuluhlu oluxhamla kwi-septum nasum.
Unyango
Uncedo lokuqala ngepumphu ephulekileyo kukusebenzisa i-ice ehlanganiswe ithawula ukuphepha ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa igazi. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukuthatha i-anesthetic. Emva koko kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali. Ekuqaleni isigulane saguqulela ugqirha, kuya kuba lula ukunika ingxaki echanekileyo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Ukuphuka kwempumlo, ukuba kungenakuvulwa, akunakufuna ukungenelela kwonyango oluphuthumayo kwaye uvumele ixesha elide ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-5-7, kodwa ungalibali ukutyelela ugqirha. Kwiveki yokuqala emva kokuqhekeka, kunokwenzeka ukuba iqonde impumlo kwaye ufake ii-bone ephukile ngesandla, ngaphandle kokungenelela ngoncedo, ukufikelela ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha leengcali kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuzama ukubeka ithambo endaweni ngokwayo akunakwenzeka, kuba oku kungakhokelela ekwenzakaleni okongezelelweyo.
Ukuba kukho into elula, ingatshintshwanga, unyango luya kugcinwa ekumisela i-anesthetics kunye neziyobisi zamanzi ukuze kube lula ukuphefumla. Xa kwenzeka ukuphuma kwegazi, i-cotton swabs ene-hydrogen peroxide ifakwe kwiipumlo.
Ngoxinzelelo olunzulu, intloko, ukuhlanza amaninzi kunye nokukhupha ukukhanya kwamanzi kwipumlo, ugqirha kufuneka ahambe kwangoko ugqirha. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi ecocekileyo kwimpumlo kunokuthetha ukuba umonakalo kumsele ongenawo okanye i-septal septum kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuvuza kwe-cerebrospinal fluid. Akuyena oyingcali ongeke ukwazi ukuchaza uhlobo luni lokulimala olwenzekayo, ngoko ukutyelela ngogqirha kubaluleke kakhulu kule meko, ekubeni ukulimala kunzima kakhulu kwaye kuyingozi.
Iziphumo zokuphuka kwempumlo
Ukukhubazeka kwe-aesthetic engenzeka emva kokuqhekeka, kubandakanya ukuphulwa komlinganiso obusweni, ukukhawuleka kwempumlo, ukubonakala kwintonga. Zonke ezi ziyakulungiswa ngeendlela zokuhlinzwa oplastiki.
Xa unyango olungalindelekanga luvela kwinkqubo ye-septum yempumlo. Ukuba i-septum "ayifakwanga" kwiintsuku ezili-10 zokuqala emva kokulimala, ke ifakwe kwindawo engafanelekanga. Ngenkqubela ye-septum, kukho ubunzima okanye ukuphela kokuphefumula komzimba kwaye,
I-curvature ye-nasum ye-nasal, ukuba ingahambelananga ngokukhawuleza, iphathwa ngokugqithiseleyo, kodwa unyango lunokwenzeka kuphela emva kweenyanga ezintathu emva kokulimala.
Ukubuyiselwa kwamathambo empumlo kunye ne-nasal nasum ihlala kwiiyure ezintathu kwaye yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Kwimeko apho ukubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo seethambo akudingeki, kodwa kuphela ukulungelelaniswa kwee-septum, ukusebenza kusetyenziswa iindlela zokuhlinzwa okugqithisileyo.