Indlela yokuphatha i-bronchitis kumntwana unyaka?
Into eyingozi kakhulu isifo kwiintsana, ngenxa yokuba abanakho ukukhwehlela ngokukhawuleza i-sputum eqokelekileyo kwaye abanayo imoto eyaneleyo, nto leyo eyimfuneko yokuphuphuma umoya wamaphaphu kunye ne-bronchi.
Ngoko ke, abazali, beva ukukhwehlela kokuqala, ngokuqinisekileyo mababize isithili sesithili sesithili, ukuze aphulaphule umlingani we-wheezing kwaye wathi indlela yokuphatha i-bronchitis kubantwana.
Into yokuqala imfuno yenkwenkwe yinkqutyana (ingqungquthela) yokusilalisa ukuze kulungelelaniswe ukuhlukana kwe-sputum kunye nokumnceda ngekhwehlo. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana uguqa ngamadolo kunye nesisu sakhe ngendlela enokuthi iphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwentloko.
Emva koko, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokukhawulela entendeni yesigxina kwimiphunga emva emveni kwe-coccyx entanyeni, umntwana unikezelwa ukusilalisa imizuzu emi-5-7. Ngexesha elide, kufuneka ume uvumele umntwana ukuba acacise umqala wakhe. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu, ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala, kodwa kuphela ukukhwehlela kwamanzi.
Ukongezelela ukuhlalisa umzimba, umntwana unikwe iziyobisi eziqulethwe yi-ambroxol-into evumelekileyo kubantwana kuze kube unyaka, kunye nabanye abaxhasi. Isistim kufuneka sigcinwe ngokungqongqo ukwenzela ukuba singabangela ukuhlukana ngokugqithisileyo kwe-mucus kunye nokucinywa kwe-bronchial. Izilwanyana zamanqanaba ngendlela yokunciphisa imifuno yabantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye ayisebenzisi ngenxa yengozi yokungabikho komzimba.
Indlela yokuphatha i-bronchitis enomntwana?
Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane kunye ne-bronchitis, ke kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-agent antiretrotic xa i-thermometer ibonisa uphawu ngaphezu kwe-38.5 ° C. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, ukukhwehlela kuyomile, kwaye ngoko ke kuya kufuneka, abachaphazelekayo, okuchaphazela ukukhahlazeka kwe-sputum, njengeSinekod.
Ukuba ukukhwehlela kukhathala kwaye kungabonakali, izidakamizwa ezichasayo zinikezelwe umntwana ukuba aphile ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nethuba lokulala ebusuku.
Ngokukhawuleza xa ukukhwehlela kumanzi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho iintsuku ezingama-5-7 emva kokuqala kwesi sifo, kuyimfuneko ukucima ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo kwaye uqale ukunika abantwana abachanekileyo njenge-Ambroxol, uLazolvan nabanye.
Ukungalunganga nge-bronchitis yemvelaphi yentsholongwane, eyenzeka kuma-80% amatyala, misela i-antibiotics. Kodwa kwimeko yentsholongwane yesifo, enokufunyanwa ngophando lwegazi, unyango lwe-antibacterial luboniswa. Isicelo sayo siya kufunwa xa kukho inkcenkcesho yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zobushushu obunqabileyo kukho ukuxuma okubukhali.
Ukongeza kwiindlela ezichazwe ngasentla, ukucocwa kwamanzi kwinqanaba apho umntwana atholakala khona, kunye nokusela okunyanzelayo kunye nokwanda kwomoya omswakama ofikelela kwi-60-70%. Kuhle kakhulu kumntwana, isigulane nge-bronchitis, unyango lwe-inhalation.
Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa isiraphu yokukhwehlela njengesiraphu, iyakwazi ukuhanjiswa ngqo kwiphepha lokuphefumula ngokuncediswa kwesixhobo. Ngokufanayo, kuyimfuneko ukuphefumula i-saline ye-physiological okanye i-Borjomi yamaminerali yamanzi ukuze unyuse umlenze we-mucous.
Indlela yokuphatha i-bronchitis engavaliyo kumntwana?
Ukuvalwa, oko kukuthi, ukuphazamiseka kwi-bronchi, kunokususwa ngoncedo lwe-Berodual, i-Ventolin, iPulmicort kunye nezinye. Ukongezelela, misela kunye neziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo - ngokuqhelekileyo i-Broncholitin, engabangeli ukuphendula. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukusetyenziswa kwe-antibiotics kuyadingeka.
Iindlela eziphambili zokulwa ne-bronchitis eziqhelekileyo nazo ziyamkeleka ukuba zithintele: i-massage ye-percussion, umoya omtsha kunye nomanzi, ukushisa okuphantsi kwigumbi. Konke oku kwinkimbinkimbi kuya kususa ukuhlaselwa nokuvutha.
Indlela yokunyanga i-bronchitis kumntwana enezigulane zomntu?
Uncedo lokwenene kubomama ekulwa ne-bronchitis luhlala luyiindlela zikagogo. Ayanele ngokwaneleyo ukuphatha umntwana, kodwa njengendlela yokuncedisa abenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Ungafaka oku kulandelayo:
- utywala kunye nobusi;
- i-steam inhalation kunye ne-soda, ii-litate kunye namafutha abalulekileyo;
- ukusikwa kwesifuba nokuhlawula umkhuhlane;
- zokuhlamba ezinyawo;
- isardadi kunye nesardadi kwiisokisi zeetyiki.