I-cyst endometrioid iqukethe i-capsule ye-tissue capsule kunye nomxholo wayo-umbala obomvu okanye ushokolethi, kungoko igama elithi "ama-cysts" lithandwa ngaphambili. Njengomthetho, ubungakanani bee-cysts ukuya kwi-10 cm ububanzi, ubukhulu becala buyinto yechungechunge, ngokukodwa kwimiqathango yamandla okuxilonga.
Izizathu
Kukho iingqiqo ezininzi malunga nezizathu zokuvela kwekstendrioid cyst, kodwa isizathu esithembekileyo, ngelanga, asikaziwa. Ngokomnye weengcamango, kukholelwa ukuba i-cysts endometrioid iyakwenzeka emva kokukhipha isisu kunye nokungenelela kokuphaphazeleka kwezifo zenyama ye-pelvic, ekubeni ngezixhobo, izicubu ze-endometriya zingadluliselwa kwizitho ezingabonakali kuyo. Kukho enye inkolelo: abalandeli bayo bacinga ukukhathazeka kwe-hormone njengesizathu esibalulekileyo sesifo. Okanye nantsi enye enye, ngokwemiqathango ye-cysts e-anomaly yokuzalwa engqinelana nephulo lokutshintshwa kwezicubu zamabrionic. Inye nganye yeengcamango inikeza idatha ebalulekileyo, ngoko imbangela yokubonakala kwee-cysts zokugqibela ixubene nokuhlanganiswa kwezi zinto zingentla.
Iimpawu ze-cystomodrioid
Iimpawu ze-cyst endometrioid ye-ovary ziyahlukahluka: ukusuka kwi-symptomatic to pain syndrome. Kodwa kunjalo kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ezinye zeempawu eziphawulekayo:
- I-syndrome ye-Pain - iimpawu zayo zibuhlungu obungapheliyo, ezinokuthi zinike i-lumbar esifundeni kunye ne-perineum.
- Ukunyuka kancinci kwimobushushu.
- Ukuphululwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini - oku kungenza uphephe ukuphuma kwimihla okanye ukunyuka ngexesha lokuya esikhathini. Okungaphantsi kokubonakala kweemfihlo zokungena phakathi kombala obomvu, okwenzekayo xa kuhlanganiswe ne-endometriosis yesisu kunye namaqanda.
- Inkxalabo eqhelekileyo yinkqubo yokubambelela, engaphazamisa umsebenzi we-intestine kunye ne-urinary system, kwakunye neentlungu ngexesha lokulala.
Isici somfanekiso weklinikhi kukuba iimpawu ze-cyst endometrioid ziyaqina, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokuya esikhathini.
I-endometrioid ovarian cyst - iyimfuneko yokuhlinzwa?
Ukwelashwa okuphenywayo kwe-cyst endometriyiti kungoku kususwa kwe-ovary, okanye kwi-resection ye-cyst, exhomekeke kubukhulu bayo nakwiindawo zendawo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukungenelela kokunyangwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwimiqondiso engqongqo, kuphela kula macala alandelayo:
- ukuba ubungakanani bekristi buba ngaphezu kwe-5 cm, kwaye lusebenza ngokucacileyo;
- ukuba emva kweenyanga ezili-6 zonyango kunye nemveliso yonyango isiphumo asikho;
- ukuba kukho ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo yamalungu angummelwane;
- ukujoyina isifo esichengileyo;
- ukuba ukuxhaswa okuphuculweyo kukuthintela ukuqala kokukhulelwa;
- ngokuchasene nokunyanga ngamayeza e-hormone.
Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamagqabi endoscopic ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokucoca ngokugqithiseleyo ingagwenywa. Ngokufikelela kwi-laparoscopic, ukuguqulwa kwama-cysts amancinci okanye unyango lwe-laser uphumelele, emva koko kwenziwe amalungiselelo e-hormonal.
Unyango
Ukunciphisa intlungu, ungasebenzisa i-antispasmodics (akukho-shpa, i-Baralgin) kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo (Indomethacin, Brufen). Kodwa isiseko sonyango sisengumuthi we-hormonal okhupha umsebenzi wee-ovari kuze kube sekuseni ukukhishwa kwindoda , okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umsebenzi we-ovari okanye nge-hypothalamic-pituitary system. Ukudibanisa iziyobisi kukhethwe ngabanye ngedokotela. Ukongezelela, ama-vitamin amalungiselelo awayi kuba yingozi.
Ukunyanga okanye ukunyanga?
I-cystometerrioid cyst ye-ovary ngokwayo ayikwazi ukusombululwa, ngoko kuyimfuneko enyango. Kodwa ngexesha lojikelezo, lingatshintsha ubukhulu bayo - ukuhla okuncinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba eso sifo sisekelwe kwindlela yokubonakala kwimizimba ebonakala ngathi i-endometrium kwisakhiwo sayo kunye nokuphendula ngokusebenzayo kwiinguqu zama-hormone. Yiyo le nto ichaza ukwanda kweempawu ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini.
Xa kungabikho unyango olwaneleyo lwe-cyst endometrioid, ukubonakala kweentlobo zesifo sesifo nesifo esibi kakubi.