Zonke izinto eziwusizo, kunye ne-oksijeni, kubandakanywa, umntwana ozayo ovela kumzimba womama nge-placenta. I-oksijini enganeleyo ingabangela i-oksijini yindlala yomsana-hypoxia. I-hypoxia engapheli iyaqhubeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye ngexesha lomsebenzi lingaba luhlobo olunzima. I-hypoxia ebonakalayo ikwagqithwa kwakhona ngexesha lokuphazamiseka kwe-placental kwaye ineempembelelo ezingenakuguquka.
Iimpawu ze-hypoxia yesisu
Izibonakaliso ze-hypoxia ye-fetal intrauterine ekukhulelweni kokuqala azifumanekanga, kwaye ukuxilongwa kwayo akunakwenzeka. Kunokwenzeka ukuphakamisa ukuphuhliswa kwayo kwimeko xa umama efumanisa i-anemia ye-iron.
Iimpawu ze-intrauterine fetal hypoxia ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubonakala emva kweyeshumi elinesibhozo okanye iiveki ezingamashumi amabini. Ukuqala ukususela ngeli xesha, umntwana usiswini uqala ukuhamba ngokunyanisekileyo, kwaye ukuba umsebenzi wakhe ukwandisa okanye uyancipha, unina kufuneka awuqwalasele. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume u-hypoxia we-fetal ngokwakho, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba umntwana uhamba ngokunyanisekileyo kunye nefuthe elincinci lokugula, kwaye ifomu elinzima linciphisa ukunyakaza kwalo, lenza lucotha kwaye lucacile. Kule meko, kufuneka ufune iingcebiso zonyango.
Indlela yokufumanisa i-hypoxia yomntwana?
Ngaphambi kokumisela i-hypoxia yobusana, ugqirha uqhuba iimviwo ezilandelayo:
- Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasound . Xa i-hypoxia ibona ukuphuculwa kokuphuculwa komntwana, ubunzima bayo nobukhulu abufanelanga ixesha lokukhulelwa.
- Doppler . I-placenta kunye nemithambo ye-uterine yonakalisa ukuhamba kwegazi, ukucutha ukusila kwentliziyo (bradycardia).
- Cardiotocography . Iimpawu ze-fetal hypoxia kwi-CTG zingabonakala emva kweveki yeshumi. Kule meko,
Umqathango jikelele we-fetus uqikelelwa kumanqaku asibhozo okanye ngaphantsi. Isalathisi se-fetus singaphezu kweyodwa. Ixabiso lentliziyo yeBasal liyancipha kwaye ekuphumleni lingaphantsi kwe-110, kwaye kwimeko esebenzayo ingaphantsi kwama-130. Olu hlobo lokuxilonga luvame ukunika umphumo okhohlakeleyo. Ukuba isifundo sibonakalise ukungaqhelekanga, isifundo sifanele siphindwe ngosuku olulandelayo kwaye kuphela ke umphumo unokuqinisekiswa.
Nangona uyazi indlela i-hypoxia ebusayo ibonakala ngayo nendlela yokuyiqonda eso sifo, ingcali nje kuphela ekwazi ukuyiqonda. Kufuneka uphulaphule umzimba wakho kwaye usebenze kuzo zonke iifowuni eziphazamisayo, ucele iingcebiso kumgqirha.