Isifo sikashukela esifana neekati sisifo esibi, unyango lwalo lufanele lwenziwe ngutitshala ontle, oya kuhlawula umnikazi wezilwanyana ezingabizi. Ukuba ufumanisa ngexesha lakho isilwanyana sakho sigula, funa uncedo kumgqirha wezilwanyana uze ulandele zonke iingcebiso zakhe ngokuchanekileyo, kungenzeka ukuba isilwanyana sakho siya kuphiliswa. Emva koko, kwiimeko ezininzi, kwenzeka.
Kukho ezintathu iintlobo zesifo sikashukela kwiikati. Iyokuqala iyona yingozi kwaye ayinqabile ngokwaneleyo. Kukho inokwenzeka ukuba inyama yezilwanyana iya kubonakala kwi-ketoacidosis. Kule meko, ukulaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwekati kuyadingeka, ngaphandle koko umzuzu we-coma ufike, kunye nokufa kwesilwanyana.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwesifo luyinyanga yokunyanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba umnikazi uyifumana kumanyathelo okuqala. Kule meko uphuhliso lwe-ketoacidosis alufaki. Kukho uhlobo lwesithathu, olubizwa ngokuba yi-secondary diabetes . Kuyinto inkathazo yezifo ezingapheliyo.
Iimpawu zesifo sikashukela kwiikati
Isifo sikashukela esidla kwiikati kunye neekati zinempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Isilwanyana sakho sinokuphucula okanye siphulukane nesisindo (ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ingabi nesikhumba). Isilwanyana siphuza amanzi amaninzi, kwaye umthamo womchamo wayo ukhula ngokuphawulekayo. Ukususela kwinto yokuba isilwanyana sivakalelwa ubuthathaka bemilenze yezintindi, iya kuba yindawo epheleleyo, kungekhona iminwe. Ulusu luba lukhulu, kwaye iphunga le-acetone livalelwa emlonyeni.
Ukunyaniseka, ukugqithisa kunye nokunciphisa ukutya kuyona impawu eziphambili zesifo sikashukela kwiikati. Isilwanyana siva ubuthathaka obunzima, siwela ukungabi nandaba kwaye sibheke ubukeka bubuhlungu, kwaye ingubo yakhe ibonakala ibuhlungu.
Nangona ukuxilongwa kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kwiikati esi sifo sinokuphiliswa xa ufumana iimpawu zesifo sikashukela ngexesha. Cela uncedo kwi-ingcali, kwaye ungamlahli umntanakho ukuba abe nenceba yexesha elizayo. Kwenzeka njalo, xa unyango lwesilwanyana esivela kwisifo lubangela ukuxolelwa kwesifo sikashukela. Kule meko, isilwanyana asikho isidingo sokunika i-insulin. Kodwa yenza konke okusemandleni ukugcina umlingani ephila.