Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala konyaka wesibini wobomi, inkwenkwe yenza abazali bavuyiswe ngamakhono amaninzi amanomdla. Usuvele ephantse wayezimeleyo, eyaziwa ngokutya "omdala" kwaye enokuzikhethela. Unomama kunye nabantwana abanononophelo banokukuncedisa ukuphuculwa kwezinto ezikhoyo kunye nokufumana izakhono ezintsha.
Yintoni enokuyenza umntwana kwiinyanga ezili-11?
Kwixesha elichaziweyo, umntwana usana ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza ehamba kwindawo efunwayo. Ukuphuhliswa komntwana kwiinyanga ezili-11 zobomi kuquka ukuzama ukuhamba, kodwa basenamahloni kwaye banamahloni. Amanyathelo okuqala ayenzileyo, ebambe isandla okanye inkxaso, okanye usebenzisa iipeshoni ezizodwa. Ingane isenzima ukulandelelanisa ibhalansi kunye nokulinganisela, ngoko uhlala ewa.
Ngaba umntwana ophilileyo kufuneka akwazi ukwenza ezinyangeni ezili-11:
- ahlale phantsi aze avuke;
- ukuvelisa nokucacisa izinto (umzekelo, khetha kuphela imoto ukusuka kumathoyizi kwaye ufumane phakathi kwabo obomvu);
- ukuxelisa izandi kunye nentetho;
- ukudlala umdlalo webali (ukuzala, ukondla idonki);
- ukuzalisekisa izicelo - eze apha, thabathe, unike;
- sisele e nkomeni ;
- gesticulate;
- tsama amagama amfutshane ("mama", "hamba");
- ukhuphuke entabeni kwaye uyakwazi ukuhla;
- ukubamba i-spoon, kufuneka uqonde i-porridge okanye amazambane ahlambulukileyo;
- ukwakha iingqungquthela ukusuka kubhokhwe;
- iqela ngephepha leencwadi;
- ukwahlula iinxalenye zomzimba, ukuba zibonise;
- ukunxibelelana nabanye abantwana nabaziwayo.
Yintoni onokuyifundisa umntwana kwiinyanga ezili-11?
Umsebenzi oyintloko wabazali ukuxhasa umntwana kunye nokumnceda ekuphuculeni izakhono zakhe, ukhetha uhlobo oluthile lokuqeqesha. Iiklasi zophuhliso kubantwana beenyanga ezili-11 zibonisa ukuphuculwa kwezakhono ezikhoyo. Ukuphoqeleka ukuba uyenze into, ukuba akayilungele le nto, akuyimfuneko. Iingcali, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufundisa umntwana ngenyanga ezili-11, kodwa kubalulekile ukujongana nosana, kuphela ukuba unomdla:
- ukuma ngaphandle kwenxaso ;
- uhambe;
- ukudansa;
- kuthetha ngokucacileyo;
- ukwandisa isigama;
- kucula.
Kumntwana weenyanga ezili-11 - indlela yokufundisa ukuhamba?
Uninzi lwa bantwana beli minyaka bazama ukuthatha amanyathelo azimele. Uluhlu lwento eyenziwa ngumntwana kwiinyanga ezili-11 kukusetyenziswa kwabahambahambayo okanye amathoyizithi akhethekileyo ("gurneys"), abaxhasa le nto. Ukuba ngaba abazali bazama ukufundisa umntwana ukuba agcine imali ngaphandle kokuncediswa, kufuneka aqeqeshe imihla ngemihla:
- Yenza i-gymnastics ne-massage, ukuqinisa i-corset ye-muscular.
- Ukuhamba (umzali kufanele abambe isandla ngesandla).
- Ekhaya, hlala kumgama we-1-1.5 wamitha ukusuka kwintsana uze ubize kuye, ubambe izandla.
Ukuhamba ngokuzimela akuyona into enyanzelisayo kuyo yonke into ekufuneka umntwana akwazi ukuyenza kwiinyanga ezili-11. Ukuba umntwana ukhululekile ukukhwela, kodwa kunzima ukuhamba, awukwazi ukumnyanzela. I-crumb iya kuhamba xa ikulungele umzimba kunye nengqondo. Ukukhahlela kuyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni, enoxanduva lokubunjwa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo kunye nokucinga kwendawo.
Indlela yokufundisa umntwana onyanga ezili-11 ukuba athethe?
Iiveki ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kokuqala, umntwana unokuthetha, kodwa ngolwimi lokuqala. Isicatshulwa sakhe sinegama elilula kakhulu - "unike", "nd", "uthenge", "ewe" nabanye. Ngokuqhelekileyo intetho yeemvuthu iyaqondakala kuphela kumalungu omtshato osondeleyo (intetho yokuzimela). Ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi kubantwana beenyanga ezili-11 kufuneka kuphuculwe olu buchule. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezesayensi: Amaziko eengqondo, abantwana abanomthwalo wemisebenzi yeminwe nenkulumo, baxhunyiwe ngokungenakulinganiswa. Ukuba uhlala unikela ngemidlalo yeminwe yemigqomo kunye neeklasi zokuphucula izakhono zezithuthi ezifanelekileyo, umntwana uya kuthetha ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu.
Ezinye iindlela zokwandisa umsebenzi wokuthetha:
- ukuthetha nomntwana;
- kucula;
- ukufunda iindaba zeenkcukacha;
- ukuphulaphula umculo.
Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ezili-11 ukuhlafuna?
Ngokusondeleyo kunyaka, abantwana sele basebenze kakuhle ngamazinyo kunye neentlobo ezikhulile, ngakumbi xa ukukhanga kwaqaliswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba kukho uluhlu lwento umntwana aziyo kwiinyanga ezili-11 zobomi, akukho ukuhlafuna, kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwesi sakhono:
- Ukunikela ukutya okuninzi okuninzi.
- Yongeza amancinci amancinci kwiisobho kunye namazambane ahlambulukileyo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha kunika i-apula okanye isondo.
- Phatha nge-marmalade ethambileyo kunye ne-marshmallow.
- Hlala phantsi udle kunye, ubonise umntwana ukunyakaza okufanelekileyo ngomzekelo.
Ukuhlafuna akuyona into enyanzelekileyo kwoluhlu, okufuneka umntwana akwazi ukwenza ezinyangeni ezili-11, kodwa le nto ayiyi kuba yinto engabonakaliyo. Emva konyaka, uya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza ukuya "omdala" ukutya okuqinileyo aze ahambe ebelekweni lwamama. Ukuhlafuna ngokufanelekileyo kuya kunceda kungekhona nje ukuphazamisa ukutya, kodwa kukukhuthaza nokubunjwa okufanelekileyo kwee-incisors, i-molars kunye nemihlathi.
Indlela yokuphuhlisa umntwana kwiinyanga ezili-11?
Ubudala obuchazwe bubonakaliswe ngokufumana ngokukhawuleza izakhono ezintsha nolwazi malunga nehlabathi elisijikelezayo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphuhlisa umntwana onyangeni ezili-11 ekhaya, kodwa izazi zonyango zihamba phambili zincoma ukuba zingabambeleli kwimigangatho engqongqo, kodwa nje ukugcina iimfuno zentsana kwaye zixhase iimfuno zakhe kunye nokuqala kwayo. Umntu oneminyaka eli-100 ubudala uhlukaniswa ngentshisekelo kunye nobuchule, ngoko kulula kakhulu ukumnceda ekuphuhliseni.
Ziziphi iimfuno ezifunekayo kumntwana kwiinyanga ezili-11?
Izinto ezincedo kakhulu ekufundiseni abantwana ngeli xesha zizinto ezenza igalelo ekuphuculeni izakhono zezithuthi ezifanelekileyo. Amathoyizi okuphuhlisa abantwana kwiinyanga ezili-11:
- bahlazi;
- ii cubes;
- iipiramidi;
- iikomityi;
- zobugcisa;
- iibhola kunye neebhola;
- "Sika" imifuno neziqhamo (kunye neVelcro);
- idokodo
- plastiki.
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba neetayiti zamanqaku kubantwana beenyanga ezili-11, ngoncedo apho umntwana kufuneka azame ngendima:
- isethi yezixhobo;
- ikiti logqirha;
- impahla yekhitshini yeplastiki;
- idonki ene-stroller kunye nelinye.
Imidlalo kunye nomntwana weenyanga ezili-11
Yonke ulwazi malunga neepropati zezinto ezizungezile kunye nokuziphatha kwezidalwa eziphilayo abantwana abafumana ngexesha lokuzonwabisa. Ootitshala bayincoma imidlalo enjalo yabantwana kwiinyanga ezili-11:
- Ndibonise apho (impumlo, umsila);
- njengoko uthi (doggie, kitty, ladybug);
- Nika (cela into ethile yendlela ethile okanye umbala);
- nondla i doll;
- ukubeka le miboniso ebhokisini;
- qhawula ibhola (fundisa ukunyusa kwindlela efanelekileyo);
- ngaphandle kwefestile (ukubonisa ifu, ilanga, indiza);
- zifihle kwaye zifune.
Ngenjongo yokuphuhlisa intetho kunye nezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi, imidlalo eminwe eyaziwayo yabantwana beenyanga ezili-11 iya kuhambelana:
- ladushki;
- ibhokhwe;
- emashumi amane.
Kukho umdlalo oya kuphucula ngokufanayo ukuguquguquka kwezandla kunye nokucaca kwengxoxo:
- Xhuma iminwe emininzi, uthi: "Kwakukho ama-kittens amabini, khonka, khonka, gcina."
- Ngokufanayo, yenza ngeminwe engachazwanga: "Kwaye ke intshontsho ezimbini, uboya, uboya, uboya."
- Iminwe yaseMidlelane ndawonye: "Amawundlu amabini adibana kunye ncotshana, b, b, ba".
- Bamba iminwe encinane kunye neminwe yenkcazo: "Kwafika iinkomo ezimbini, apho, apho, khona."
- Ukugubungela izandla: "Iminwe yethu isuke ixakeke."