I-Mercury yenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, le netyhefu ngokuqinisekileyo ikhoyo kuyo yonke imizi. Izibane zokulondoloza amandla, i-thermometers ye-mercury, imibala ye-mercury-based are items items. Isixa sensimbi yesinyithi kwi-thermometers kunye nezibane sincinci, kodwa kunele ukutyhefuza kwendalo xa kwenzeka umonakalo kwi-capsule yeglasi ephosakeleyo.
Iimpawu ze-mercury yotyhefu
Insimbi ngokwayo, echithwe kwindawo evelele ayiyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba indawo ye-mercury yokulahla incinci, inokuqokelelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibekwe kwisitya esivaliweyo. Kule meko, i-mercury poisoning iyancitshiswa. Kodwa kunye neebhola ezincinci ze-mercury, "ezifihlakeleyo" kwindawo engabonakaliyo (ukuphangwa kwipetekiti, i-carpet nap), ikhupha, ixesha elide linokubangela ubuthi bomoya abayingozi. Umphunga weMercury unesiphumo esinobungozi kubasebenzi bechishini yamachiza kwiindibano zokusebenzela apho imiqathango yokuphepha ayithobeli. Phakathi kweempawu zesifo esinetyhefu nge-mercury vapor ziyabonakala:
- entloko;
- intsimbi yensimbi emlonyeni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki;
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- ukuphuma kweentlobo;
- intlungu xa uginya;
- ukwanda kwindleko yemali ekhishwe;
- ukukhwehlela rhoqo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukuphosa;
- ubuthathaka nokulala;
- ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- ukuthuthumela.
Iimpawu zingabonakalisa zombini ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe enye ngenye. Ziyanda ngokunyuka kwengxube ye-mercury emzimbeni.
I-Mercury ityhefu yonyango
Ukonyangwa kobutyhefu kuncitshiswa ekugqibeleni ngokukhawuleza nangokugqityiweyo kwe-mercury kunye nosawoti ovela emzimbeni, kunye nokunciphisa imeko epheleleyo yesigulane ngokususa iimpawu kunye nokuphelisa imiphumo yesetyhefu. Akukho mfuneko yokwenza oku kuwe ngaphandle kweyeza. Ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa eziyimfuneko, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele. Ukuzama ukujamelana nokutyhefuza ekhaya kukunciphisa ixesha elixabisekileyo, ukunyusa impembelelo kuzo zonke izitho zomntu kunye neenkqubo, oko kwandisa imeko yesigulane. Ukufumana unyango esibhedlele usebenzisa izidakamizwa zanamhlanje eziphelisa i-mercury emzimbeni:
- unitiol;
- i-taurine;
- ukuphumelela;
- methionine;
- allylamine.
Oogqirha bakhetha iziyobisi ngokwezinga lokutyhefuza, ukunyamezela kwendalo kunye nezinto ezithile, kunye nobukhulu beempawu. Ukuba ukungeniswa kwe-mercury okanye i-salts kuye kwenzeke, uncedo lokuqala kwi-poisonous nge mercury lihlambulula umzimba weengxowanxu zezilwanyana ezinomgudu. Ngaloo ndlela kuyimfuneko ukukhawuleza ukuhlanza nokulinda ukufika kwonyango loncedo oluphuthumayo.
Iziphumo ze-mercury poisoning
Sekude kubekho ukuvulwa kwamaphule okanye i-salts ye-mercury emzimbeni, kwaye kunye neyona nto ingqongqo kwimpilo yabantu, ingakumbi imiphumo eyingozi kakhulu yetshefu ye-mercury. Iqela lomngcipheko liqukethe abantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elide kwanamanani amancinci e-mercury vapor aqalisa iinkqubo ezingenakwenzeka kwiibindi, izintso, izitho zokugaya kunye nenkqubo yesantya ephakathi. I-Mercury, esemzimbeni, ngokwayo ayifumananga nayo. Ukuthotyelwa ngokukhawuleza, kunokukhokelela kumsebenzi onganeleyo wezitho ezibalulekileyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kwiphumo elibulalayo.
Ukuthintela i-mercury poisoning
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthintela utyhefu nge-mercury kunye nemipuphu yayo iyancipha kwiimeko zokunxibelelana nenkunkuma eyingozi:
- Izinto zezindlu eziphethe i-mercury akufanele ziwele ezandleni zabantwana.
- I-thermometers ye-Mercury kufuneka igcinwe kuphela kwiimeko zeeplastiki ezikhethekileyo, oko kukuthintela ukukhuphuka kwe-mercury xa kwenzeka ukuba i-thermometer ibonakaliswe.
- Izibane ezityumkileyo, i-thermometers kufuneka zifakwe ngokukhawuleza kwifilimu ye-polyethylene kwaye zithunyelwe kumaziko okubuyisela.
- Musa ukulahla izinto eziqukethe i-mercury kwiindawo zokuqokelela ngokubanzi irayaka.
- Kwiimveliso zeekhemikhali ezisebenzisa i-mercury ecocekileyo okanye ngohlobo lweetiza, zigcine zonke iindlela zokukhusela. Isixhobo esibalulekileyo esibakhuselekileyo kukho imiphefumlo kunye nezembatho ezikhethekileyo.
- Ukusuka kwigumbi apho i-mercury yachithwa khona, abantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka bafumaneke ngokukhawuleza. Sebenzela ukuqokelela isinyithi seseyile (ukuchithwa kwemitha emzimbeni) kungcono kunikwe iingcali.