I-Pox Pox sisifo se-virus. Iyakuchukumisa ukungena emzimbeni wesifo obizwa ngokuba yi-Herpes zoster-efanayo, kunokubangela ukubonakala kwintsimbi. Ngenxa yexesha elide lokuxubusha kwenkukhu, abantu abathile abaneentsholongwane bayalilibala. Inyaniso yokuba oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumntwana wesifo, oko kuthiwa kuyabangela ukukhuseleka, akunakuchaphazela abantu abadala, kusenza sihlale siphapheme. Kodwa enyanisweni, abameli beemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeminyaka kufuneka baqaphele i-smallpox.
Uyakuqonda njani ukuba ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwenkukhu laqala?
Intsholongwane ebangela ukuba lesi sifo asihambiswanga ukuba sisinde kwiimeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo uyafa emva kwemizuzu embalwa. Eyingozi kakhulu kuye ukushisa okuphantsi, i-UVI, i-disinfectants. Ukuze usinde, i-microorganism kufuneka ikhawuleze ifune "ixhoba". Idluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi. Kwaye kunye nemizuzwana embalwa yokuqhagamshelana nomntu osulelekileyo iya kukwanela ukuthabatha intsholongwane.
Ukuze usinde ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane yenkukhu enkulu kubantu abadala kwaye inyaniso ininzi kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba intsholongwane isangena emzimbeni kwaye yaqala ukukhula, ungafunda ngayo ngeempawu ezifana nale:
- ukukhawuleza okungenakuqalwa ngamandla;
- bushushu;
- ukuphosa;
- intloko;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes .
Sekude ngosuku lwesibini emva kokubonakala kweemfumba ziba ngamabhule amancinci anesilwanyana esicacileyo ngaphakathi. Kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye iziqulatho ze "droplet" ziba ziluhlaza, kwaye emva koko zityha kwaye ziphenduke zibe yi-crust. Yiyo yokugqibela, ukuwa, kunye nokunyamekela okungafanelekanga kwashiya iziqholo kunye nezikrakra ezinzulu.
Kuza kube nini ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwenkukhu lokugqibela?
Ukukwazi ukuba i-virus engaphila ixesha elide emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuba "ivoti" ibaluleke kakhulu. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezininzi kwaye kuya kukhusela intsapho kunye nabahlobo bomntu ogulayo.
Njengomthetho, ixesha lokuxubusha kwenkukhu kubantu abadala lihlala kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-21. Ngamanye amaxesha izikhathi zingabambezeleka. Kuxhomekeka ngokukodwa kwindlela enamandla ngayo umzimba womzimba.
Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuxubusha inkukhu yenkukhu iintsuku eziyi-16. Ngeli xesha, i-agent agent yenza ixesha lokungena emzimbeni ngephepha lokuphefumula, qalisa ukuphindaphinda apho kwaye uqokelele kwizinto ezinobungozi.
Iingcali zijwayele ukwahlula lonke ixesha lophuhliso lwesifo ixesha eliqela:
- Kwinqanaba lokuqala intsholongwane ihambelana neemeko ezintsha zobomi. Ukubala kwexesha eli qalisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokudibana nesigulane. Ukuba ukhumbule ukuba le nto yenzekile, unako ukubala umhla oqalayo wokuqalisa ukuxubusha - wongeza nje iintsuku ezimbini - ubuninzi bokuthi i-pathogen idinga ukulungelelanisa.
- Isigaba sesibini sokuphuhliswa kwexesha lokukhushulwa kwenkukhu yimihla emininzi xa i-microorganism ivelisa ngokukhethekileyo. Ngelo xesha, i-mucosa yephepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula lichaphazelekayo.
- Isigaba sokugqibela sibonakala ngokusasazeka kwintsholongwane kuwo wonke umzimba kunye nokuveliswa kwee-antibodies. Ekugqibeleni, isigulane sakhe siqala ukuqaphela iimpawu zokuqala zesifo.
Ngolu hlobo lwe-algorithm, eso sifo asihlali sakha. Kwezinye iimeko, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo aphuma.
Ngaliphi ixesha lexesha lokukhutshwa komgquba lomkhuhlane umntu osulelayo?
Uninzi lwezifo ezithathelwanayo oogqirha bathi umntu onentsholongwane uqala ukubeka ingozi kwabanye ngosuku ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zivele. Gwema ukudibanisa nabantu abaneempilo isigulane sifanele sibe kude kube yilapho umzimba wakhe unqanyanyiswa ngokupheleleyo ukuvela kwintshahla emitsha, kwaye iipilisi ngokwazo aziyi kuguqulwa.