- Idilesi: i- Starceva Gorica, iBar, iMontenegro
- Umhla wesiseko secawa: 1378
Inani labantu baseMontenegro linqulo. Apha, amabandla amatsha akhiwa kwaye agcinwe ngokucophelela ngamatempile endulo. Enye yazo i-monasteri i-Starčeva Gorica (i-Starčeva gorica), eyona yexesha leBalsic kwaye ithathwa njengowokudala kweli lizwe.
Ulwazi oluSiseko
I-monasteri isecaleni lasentshonalanga kwisiqithi esingabonakaliyo, kwi- Skadar Lake , kwaye singowomasipala weBar . Ithempeli yasungulwa ngekhulu le-XIV nge-monk-eyayibizwa ngokuba nguMakarii. Umdala wayephila ubomi obulungileyo, kwaye wazinikela yonke ixesha lakhe lokukhulula emithandazweni. Iindlebe malunga naye ngokukhawuleza zasasazeka kwindawo yokuhlala, kwaye le ndawo yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi yiNychechevo, eguqulela ngokuthi "isiqithi sendoda endala".
Ukwakhiwa kwe-shrine, i-monk yancedwa nguMongameli uGeorgy First Balshich. Inkoliso yezindwendwe ziquka iCawe ye-Assumption yeNtombikazi kaMariya, eyakhiwa ngabaphathi beendawo zaselwandle. Emva kokufa koMdala, itempile labizwa ngaye emva kwexesha elithile. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kuye kwaba ngumzekelo kwezinye izakhiwo zolu hlobo.
Yintoni eyaziwayo kwi-monasteri ye-Starcheva Goritsa?
Ngama-Middle Ages, elinye lamaziko amakhulu kakhulu okubhalwa kwakhona kweencwadi ezibhalwe ngesandla zisekho apha. Kwimonastri kwakukho amagumbi akhethekileyo okugcina iminwe yemibhalo eminingi. I-specimen ebalulekileyo ebhalwe apha yiVangeli, okwangoku kwilayibrari yaseVeneti. Ezinye iimpapasho zingabonwa kwiimyuziyam ezinkulu zeedolophu zaseYurophu.
Ngomnyaka we-1540 kwindlu yesithandathu kwindlu yeendwendwe, wangcwatyelwa umshicileli wokuqala waseMontenegrin, uBoodar Vukovich kunye nomkakhe. Wazinikela ngokupheleleyo ekusebenzeni kwindlu yokunyathelisa phantsi kwe-chancellery yombuso ephethwe ngu-Ivan Chernoevich.
Ngethuba lolawulo lwaseTurkey i-monasteri yawela ekuhleni, kwaye isiqithi sasihamba phantsi kobunkokeli befundisi baseMoslim. Kwintsimi yecawa bachithe izakhiwo, bagcina imfuyo, bahlambalaza izinto.
I-Architecture yesakhiwo sezindwendwe
Ukongezelela kwicawa, isakhiwo setempile kufaka izakhiwo zasefama kunye neeseli ezithandekayo, ezijikelezwe ngodonga oluphezulu lwamatye. Izikhumbuzo ezibuyiselweyo zaqala kwi-60s yekhulu le-20. Ngowe-1981, indawo yokungcwaba yamandulo yabalungiseleli beengingqi yafunyanwa, okwakusemva kwexesha yabuyiselwa. Ukuhlaziywa ngokugqibeleleyo ubunzima bunokuthi kuphela ngo-1990, xa u-rector wayenguGrigory Milenkovich.
Icawa yeTheotokos incinci ngobukhulu kwaye inomxholo owodwa, kodwa ibukeka bukhulu. Ethempileni kukho ezimbini iintsika zecala kunye nevolanda, esecaleni lasentshonalanga. Ekuqaleni, iindonga zetempile zazivezwe ngeempawu ezibonakalayo, ezathi, ngelishwa, azizange zisinde nanamhla.
I-Monastery i-Starcheva Gorica namhlanje
Ngoku abakhenkethi beza apha banqwenela ukuqhelana nomlando ongaqhelekanga kunye nokwakhiwa kwamandulo, kunye nokuthandaza. Apha kukho umonta waseOthodox osebenzayo, ofikeleleka ukutyelela. IkwaMontenegrin-Primorsky Metropolia phantsi kweCawa yaseSerbia. Abahamba ngeeNdwendwe bakhangwa yiindonga zangaphambili zendlu, apho kukho uxolo noxolo.
Ndingafikelela njani kwiindwendwe?
I-Starcheva Isiqithi saseGorica sise-12 km ukusuka kwisixeko saseVerpazar , apho ungashukuma khona ngesikebhe esiqeshwe kunxweme (uhambo luthatha malunga nesiqingatha seyure). Iindwendwe ziyinxalenye yezihambo ezithile.
Xa uzokutyelela indlu, musa ukulibala ukuzisa iimpahla ezigubungela ngamadolo kunye nezikhwebu, kwaye abafazi badinga i-headcarf.