Amachiza sele ajikeleze ixesha elide, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ubani uya kuba nokucinga ngokuphila ngaphandle kwabo namhlanje. Kunyaka ngamnye, amayeza kunye namayeza aphuculwa.
Kukho amayeza amasha avulela inani elikhulu leendlela ezahlukeneyo. Enyanisweni, kude kube ngoku kukho izifo ezinjalo, amayeza angazange azalwe okwamanje. Kodwa zingaphi izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezenza ubomi bethu bube lula!
1. Iipilisi
Enyanisweni, ayilona unyango, kodwa ubomi bunzima kakhulu kubagqirha. Zininzi iziyobisi zibuhlungu kakhulu, maxa wambi izigulane kufuneka zizithathe nge jam okanye ubusi. Imvulophu engathathi hlangothi ye-capsule inokuyibamba ngokugqithiseleyo zonke iimpazamo zeyeza kwaye zenze unyango lube mnandi.
2. Ether
Namhlanje, oogqirha abasasebenzisekanga i-asethi, kodwa ngexesha elinye banceda ukwenza impembelelo enzulu kwiyeza.
3. Ritalin
Abantu abanenkinga yokuqwalasela ingxaki yokuxhatshazwa kwempilo kunzima ukulungelelanisa kuluntu. URitalin uyabancedisa ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo nokugxila.
4. "I-Viagra"
Kuyimangalisa ukubona kuloluhlu "I-Viagra", kodwa yinyani efanelekileyo. Yonke ngenxa yokuba inani elikhulu lamadoda lihlelwa yi-erectile dysfunction, ngelixa ulwalamano olusisiseko lubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu.
5. I-Morphine
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le nto inceda kakhulu-isilwanyana sinceda ukujamelana nobuhlungu obukhulu beamashumi amabini abantu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izigulane, ezinomlutha kwi-opiates, ziba ngumlutha kwaye azikwazi ukucinga ubomi ngaphandle kweMorphine.
6. "I-chlorpromazine"
Isilwanyana senziwe ngo-1951 kwaye ukususela ngoko uye wanceda ukuphatha izifo ezingundoqo zengqondo - njenge-schizophrenia.
7. Iimpawu zechemotherapy
I-Chemotherapy yasungulwa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili, xa kuthe kwafunyanwa ukuba i-bis-β-chloroethylamine ikwazi ukujamelana ne-lymphomas. Ukususela ngoko, abaphandi baye baqulunqa izifundo ze-chemotherapeutic, ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziliqela ngelo xesha.
8. ICortisone
Yimvelo ye-steroid hormone esetyenziselwa ukuphatha isibalo sezifo: i-arthritis, i-allergies, isifo so-Addison kunye nabanye abaninzi.
9. Salvarsan
Ngomnyaka we-1910, i-syphilis yayisifo esiqhelekileyo kwaye yayingenakuphulukiswa. Kodwa uPaul Ehrlich wakwazi ukufumana isicwangciso sokonyango olufanelekileyo - usebenzisa iSalvarsan.
10. Iipilisi zokulala
Ukulala kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo kunye nentlalo. Hayi, kungekhona bonke abantu abanokulala ngokufanelekileyo. Kukho abantu abanesifo sokulahla. Ukuze balele ubona ingxaki yangempela, kwaye ipilisi yokulala kuphela ibancedisa ukuba bafumane amandla.
11. "L-Dopa"
Esinye sezidakamizwa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuphatha isifo sikaParkinson.
12. I-HIV protease inhibitors
Bavimbela iinkqubo zeprotease kwaye banqanda ukuphindaphinda kweeseli ze-HIV.
13. Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa
Izixhobo zokukhusela ezihlukeneyo ziye zasetyenziswa ixesha elide. Kodwa iipilisi zisabonwa njengenye yezindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nezifanelekileyo zokulawula ukukhulelwa.
14. "Aspirin"
Isilwanyana esichaphazelekayo esisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo. I-Aspirin isetyenziswe njenge-articular agent. Kodwa eqinisweni, imbali yayo yaqala ixesha elide ngaphambi kokufundiswa klinikhi. Kwaye amaYiputa amandulo ayaqaphela ukuba ezinye izityalo eziqukethe i-salicylic acid - zinceda ngomkhuhlane kunye neentloko.
15. "I-Cyclosporine"
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo kwabanye abantu yindlela kuphela yokusinda. Ukuba izitho zabaxhasi ziye zaqhelana emva kokusebenza, kwizigulane ziyalungiselela lo lungiso. Kunceda okuncinci ukukhusela isimiso somzimba kwaye "ujabule" ukuhlangabezana neenguqulelo.
16. Xanax
Abantu abanenkinga yokuxhalabisa, i-PTSD okanye ukuxinezeleka ngokuqhelekileyo bathabatha eli gama. Ngenxa yempembelelo kwiziko lobuchopho lusetyenziso lwezigulana lunceda izigulane zibe zizinzileyo.
17. "Erythropoietin"
Kuboniswe kwizigulane kwi-dialysis. Izintso ezigulayo azivelisi i-erythropoietin. Amachiza anceda ukuzalisa izinga le hormone kwaye inqanda ukuphuhliswa kweemvelaphi.
18. AZT
Kuyaziwa kangcono njengeRetrovir. Isilwanyana sisebenza ngokubambisana ne-protease inhibitors kwaye sinceda ukulawula ukuveliswa kweeseli ze-HIV. Ukongezelela, i-AZT ayivumeli ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane kumama osuleleke kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa nangethuba lokubeletha.
19. iLazik
Kwakhona kuthiwa yiFurosemide. Esi sidakamizwa kuluhlu lwezilwanyana ezibalulekileyo ezifunyenwe yiNtlangano yezeMpilo yeNtshona kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha izigulane ezinegazi eliphezulu, ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo, isifo okanye isifo sesibindi.
20. "I-Lipitor"
Kubantu abane-cholesterol ephakamileyo kunye ne-triglycerides, ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kunokwenzeka xa kunokwenzeka. "I-Lipitor" inceda ekunciphiseni izinto ezinobungozi nokunciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
21. Idoxuridine
Kusetyenziswa ukunyanga i-herpes virus. Le yipilisi yokuqala ye-anti-virus evunyiweyo yiNgqongqoshe wezeMpilo weSizwe. Emva kokubonakala kwakhe, izazinzulu kunye noogqirha baqalisa ukuvelisa amayeza ngenxa yezifo ezifana ne-influenza okanye i-hepatitis.
22. "I-insulini"
Ngaphambi kokuveliswa kwakhe, izigulane ezine-type 1 zesifo sikashukela zifanele zihambelane nezidlo eziqinileyo, kwaye zihlala kunye nokuxilongwa kwazo zingapheli inyanga. Ngoku "i-Insulin" ayinceda nje ukunyusa ubomi bezigulane, kodwa iphinda iphucule umgangatho wayo.
23. Digoxin
Isilungiselelo esisekelwe kwisityalo esisetyenzisiweyo ukuphatha ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo kunye ne-arrhythmia. Ngelishwa, ngenxa yeempembelelo ezibi kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwafuneka kupheliswe.
24. "Huma"
Uphatha izifo ezinjenge-rheumatoid arthritis, isifo sikaCrohn. Ikwasetyenziswa kwakhona ukulwa nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-dermatological. Umgaqo othi "Humira" ulula - izilwanyana zithintela iiprotheni, ngenxa yokuba ziphi na izicubu ezihlakulayo.
25. I-penicillin
I-antibiotic ekwazi ukujamelana nokutheleleka kwezifo eziyingozi. Emva kokufunyanwa kwePenicillin, iingcali zibandakanyeka uphando kunye nokuphuhliswa kwamanye ama-antibacterial agents.