Violet - ukunakekelwa ekhaya, imithetho eyintloko yokukhula kwifestile

Enye yezona zityalo ezithandwa kakhulu ngaphakathi, i-violet, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya ngaphaya kokungekho kuthiwa kulula. Intyatyambo yenye yezinto ezintle kwaye zifa ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela okanye izifo ezingafanelekiyo, ngoko ke kufuneka zikhethwe ngokucophelela ukwakhiwa komhlaba kunye nenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela.

Unokunyamekela njani ii-violets?

Izimo ezinxulumene nezimo zemozulu zangaphakathi zifanelekileyo ngakumbi kule sityalo, iintlobo zegadi ezinzima ukunyamezela ukubanda. Ukukhulisa izilwanyana, ukutshala nokunyamekela ekhaya kufuneka ucinge ngale miba elandelayo:

1. Thermophilic. Abayinyamezeli iifrikhthi kunye nokwahlula kwamaqondo okushisa, okwandisa amathuba okufumana izifo ezithintekayo.
2. Ibhokhwe. Eyona mkhulu, iyakuthatha ixesha elide ukudala ii-ovaries ezimbali.
3. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Into ebalulekileyo yokunakekelwa kwekhaya kwii-violets - xa umhlaba usuphelile, kufuneka udluliselwe.
4. Ukukhanya kwelanga. Amaxesha kunye nezihluma eziluhlaza ezimnyama zidinga ngaphezu kwazo ezinokuba nombala obala.

Violets - ukunakekelwa kwasebusika ekhaya

Kwixesha elibandayo, nayiphi na ientyatyambo zangaphandle zifumana ukungaphumeleli kokukhanya. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokusilela kwayo-amahlumela aqala ukunweba nokuguqa phezu kwemida yebhodi. Abafazi basenamava bayazi njani ukunyamekela ama-violets ebusika kwifestile:

1. Ngenxa yeentyantyambo ezinde kunye nexesha elide, isityalo kufuneka sifumane ukukhanya kwamahora 10-12 ngosuku.
2. Ngasentshonalanga, empuma nasempumalanga iwindi, kufuneka babe yi-pritenyat, ukwenzela ukuba amaqabunga angatshiswa.
3. Ukukhula ngokuphumelelayo ebusika ekhaya kungaqinisekiswa ngokukhanyisa okubonakalayo kunye nezibane ezingama-36-40W.
4. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya eliphezulu liyi-20-22 ° C - kunye ne-stem kunye neenkqubo zengcambu zomelele kwaye zichasene nezifo ngokunyamekela.

Ungayinceda njani amanzi?

Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu zokugcina impilo yazo kukunisela ukuthambisa . Kufuneka kwenziwe, ukujonga rhoqo - ukuphulwa kolawulo lokumisa umhlaba kusongela izilonda zefungal. Ngamaxesha amaninzi ukusela i-violet kwaye njani-umbuzo oqhelekileyo, impendulo ekubandakanya iziphakamiso ezininzi:

1. I ntyatyambo ayinyamezeli i-ingress yobumanzi kumagqabi amancinci kunye nendawo yokukhula.
2. Ehlobo nakusentwasahlobo kungcono ukuhambisa amanzi kangcono ekuseni, ebusika nasekwindla - ngemini.
3. Ukunisela ngokukodwa kuyingozi - ukusuka kuyo ingcambu yenkqubo kunye ne-violet ngokwayo ihlupheke kakhulu. Ukunyamekela ekhaya kubandakanya ipallet okanye i- wick watering . Indlela yesibini isekelwe ekusebenziseni intambo, apho umswakama ungena emhlabathini.

Indlela yokusasaza iqabunga le-violet ekhaya?

Ukwahlukana kwezinqununu kuyindlela elula kakhulu kwaye ithandwa kakhulu. Ukuzaliswa kwamaqabunga ngamaqabunga ekhaya kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokudlulisa iinqununu:

1. Ukuqoqa iqela emanzini. Ukunqunyulwa kwebhokisi kufakwe kwisitya esinamanzi obilisiwe okanye esilungisiwe, ukwenzela ukuba isitshixo sigxilwe kumanzi ngamanzi angama-2 cm. Ingqungquthela yekhabhoni esebenzayo ifakwe emanzini-ukunyamekelwa kweqabunga kuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic. Emva kweeveki ezingama-2-3, ukuqhuma i-rooting kwenzeka. Xa iingcambu zifikelela ubude bemi-1-2 cm, iqela lihlonyelwe kwixube lomdongwe.
2. Ukuqulunqa kwi-substrate. Ukuba i-violet ayifanelekanga ingcambu emanzini, iimeko zekhaya zingashunyayelwa ekhaya ngokutshala ngeebhotile ngomxube womhlaba. Umsele uthululwa phantsi kweetanki ezincinci, ekuphezulu apho unako ukuthulula umhlaba nge-perlite okanye umsiza wentsholongwane. Isiqu kufuneka singcwatywe ngo-0.5 cm, kodwa ungasebenzisi i-primer. Izibane ze-fluorescent zinokukunceda ukuhluma.

Indlela yokutshintsha i-violet?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba le nkqubo ingafuneka. Phakathi kwabo: ukuchithwa komhlaba, ukubonakala kwengubo emhlophe kuyo, ukutshala izifo nokuxilongwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwenkqubo yeengcambu. Ukutshintshwa kwezilwanyana eziqhutyelwayo kuqhutyelwa kwizigaba ezine:

1. Ukulungiselela isondlo sesondlo. Ientyatyambo zidinga ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo komhlaba njengexesha elide, kuba izinto ezincedo ezivela kuyo zihlanjululwa ngaphandle kwexesha.
2. Unyango lwezityalo ngaphambi kokutshintshwa. Umhlaba ugosiwe, inkqubo yenkcaso isuswa kuyo. Unokunqumla iindawo ezonakalisiweyo zengcambu, uhlambulule ukubola kwaye uphathe umsila ngelahleko ezichotshoziweyo, emva kokungcola ekhaya.
3. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Kwinqanaba lomhlaba, izimpande ezichanekileyo zibekiwe, umhlaba uhamba kancane kwipodsypaetsya kwinqanaba lentamo. Esikhundleni se-mulch, uhla lwe-vermiculite luthululelwa phezulu.
4. Ukunyamekela emva kokutshintshwa. Ku luncedo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuyibeka phantsi kwesikhwama seplastiki kunye nokunyusa okuninzi ukubonelela ngomswakama ophezulu.

Umhlaba wezilwanyana

Ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kokucutheka kunye nokubonakala kweentyantyambo kwizityalo zomntu omdala, i-substrate kufuneka ikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo. Umxube womhlaba kufuneka ukhanyise kwaye uqulethwe ngamacandelo anjengoku:

1. Umgangatho wezondlo. Leli lizwe lomhlaba, eliqokelelwa phantsi kwe-birch okanye i-linden, exutywe ne-turf, umquba okanye i-biohumus. Iququzelela ukunyamekelwa kwama-violets, ngenxa yokuzaliswa rhoqo kweengcambu ngezinto ezixabisekileyo.
2. Iifayile. Umhlaba unesiphene esicacile, ngoko ukubunjwa kwawo kubandakanya umhlaba we-coniferous okanye we-peat kwii-violets-ukwakhiwa kwawo kulungele ukuqiniswa kwe-substrate.
3. Abanini bamanzi. I-Perlite, umgubo we-dolomite, amalahle okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo kuyadingeka ukukhusela ukusikwa kweengcambu.

Kutheni kungenjalo izimbali ze-violet?

Ekubeni i ntyatyambo ithathwa njengento efanelekileyo, izinto ezinokuthi zichaphazele inani lamaphunga. Qinisekisa ukuba wenzeni ukuba ii-violets zingaqhakazi, ziyakwazi kuphela indlela yokukhetha, ukukhupha ngasinye sezizathu:

1. Ukukhanya okungalunganga . Ukuba amaqabunga aya phezulu, ibhokhwe kufuneka ihlelwe kwenye iwindow okanye isebenzise izibani ze-fluorescent.
2. Ukugqithiswa kokongezwa okongezelelweyo. Ezaliswe i-nitrogen ne-potassium ngexesha lokunyamekelwa kwesityalo, libeka onke amandla alo ekubunzeni iintyatyambo, kodwa iiflethi.
3. Umhlaba onzima. Inkqubo yeengcambu ezithandekayo ze-violets ayikwazi ukuphefumula ukuba iindawo ezininzi.
4. Ibhokhwe engafanelekanga. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngeplastiki, kuba iinguqulelo zedongwe zingenayo inkqubo yeemingxuma zokususa umswakama.

Izifo ze-violets

Isityalo esisithandayo sabantu abaninzi be-florists sithinteka ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane kunye nokulimala kwentsholongwane. Ukunyangwa kwezifo ze-violet kunye nokukhusela kwabo kuxhomekeke kwiqela liphi:

1. Iibhondi zebhondi kunye namabala. Amaqabunga abe ngendawo, utshintshe umlo kunye nombala - unyango alukwazi, ngoko idiza libhujiswa.
2. Fungi. I-Fusarium, isikhumba se powdery, umonakalo obangelwa emva kokukhawuleza kwesi sityalo kunye namabala kunye ne-necrosis. Icandelo elichaphazelekayo liyanqunyulwa, kwaye intyatyambo iphathwa nge-fungicide.
3. Ukujikeleza kwamagqabi kunye neengcambu. I-petioles iyakuthi, amaqabunga aphelelwe amandla kwaye alahlekelwe ngumbala wendalo. Ukusinda kwamaqabunga amaqabunga atshintshelwa kwelinye ibhodlo: ukunyamekela kwabo ekhaya kuya kubakhokelela ekuvelweni kwenkqubo yenkcaso entsha.