Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane owomileyo kumntwana?

Emile, ephoxayo kunye nokukhwehlela i-paroxysmal, ikhupha ngamandla abantwana. Ingabonakala ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yeso sizathu esicasulayo, okanye ingaba yimpawu ye-ARVI okanye isifo esibi kakhulu, umzekelo, i-bronchitis okanye ukukhwehlela. Oko umntwana ayenayo ukuphilisa ukukhwehlela oomileyo ngumbuzo abavame ukuwucela kubazali kwiziko labantwana. Enyanisweni, nayiphi na ugqirha uya kuphendula ukuba imithi, ngakumbi kubantwana, inokumiselwa ngugqirha kuphela, kodwa ukuba akukho nangoko ukutyelela esibhedlele, ngoko unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngamanyathelo amabini: ukunyuka kunye nokuphala.

Iziyobisi ukwenzela unyango lwekhwehlela elomileyo

Amachiza kunye nesenzo sogqirha yilezo ziyobisi, oko kukufanele ukuqala ukukhupha umkhuhlane owomileyo kumntwana kunoma yiphi ubudala. Ezona ziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:

1. I-Lazolvan, isiraphu (15 mg / 5 ml). I-regimen yonyango yale nyeza isetyenziswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala banikwa isiraphu ye-2.5 ml kabini ngosuku; ukususela kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweyesi-6 - ii-2.5 ml kathathu ngosuku; ukususela kwi-6 ukuya kwi-12 ukuya kwi-5 ml kathathu ngosuku. Isiraphu yeLazolvan - oku kukhuthazwa ukuba uphathe umkhuhlane owomileyo rhoqo kumntwana osanda kuzalwa kunye nomntwana omdala.
2. Ambrobe, isiraphu (15 mg / 5 ml). Esi sidakamizwa sinezinto ezisebenzayo kunye neLazolvan, kodwa ihlawula umyalelo wexabiso elingaphantsi. Le ngenye yeemichiza eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zokukhwehlela kwizilwanyana, ezizibonakalise kakuhle. Iskimu sokonyango kweekhabhaji kunye neelayi isetyenziswe enye, kwakunye nokunyanga uLazolvanom.
3. Bromhexine, isiraphu. Unikwe abantwana kubokuzalwa. Karapuzam ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2, i-2 mg yesiraphu inikwe kathathu ngosuku; ukususela kwiminyaka emi-2 kuya kwe-6-4 mg kathathu ngosuku; abantwana abasusela kwiminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kweyesi-14 - 8 mg kathathu ngokubhongeza. Kunokuba uphilise umkhuhlane owomileyo kumntwana, ukuba uhlushwa ebusuku kunye nemini, -ngxaki apho iBromgexin iyakwazi ukujamelana nayo.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-mucolytics iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwiintsuku emva kokuqala kokukhwehlela. Ukuba, iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuqala kokonyango, umntwana unomkhuhlane owomileyo, ongenomdla, ongaqali ukuqala ukuba ngumanzi, ngoko ke udokotela wezilwanyana kufuneka anikeze into yokunyanga umntwana.

Emva kokusebenzisa ii-agent ze-pocolytic, kufuneka unakekele imichiza enceda umntwana wakho ukuba alahlekise i-phlegm. Ezi zilandelayo zingabonakaliswa kubo:

1. Alteika, isiraphu. Lo ngumkhiqizo osekelwe kwisityalo owenziwe ngesiseko seengcambu ezomileyo zeAlthea. Oku kuthetha ukuba, kunokuba kunokwenzeka ukunyanga nje kuphela oomileyo, kodwa kunye nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, okukhuphayo kumntwana kunoma yiphi ubudala. Iskimu sokusetyenziswa kweli gama lilandelayo: kubantwana ukuya kunyaka - kabini ngosuku nge 2.5 ml; i-carp ukususela ngonyaka ukuya kwi-2,5 ml kane ngosuku; ukususela kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweyesi-6-5 ml yesiraphu amahlanu amahlanu ngosuku; ukususela kwiminyaka emi-6 kuya kwe-14, 10 ml amahlanu ngosuku.
2. Mucaltin, iipilisi. Kwimibuzo yendlela yokunyanga umntwanomntwana oneminyaka elilodwa ubudala kunye noomdala okhulayo, oogqirha bezingane banokucebisa ukuba bathathe le nkunkuma. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza ndifuna ukuphawula ukuba izigulane eziselula kunazo zonke ukusetyenziswa kwazo akuzona ezifanelekileyo, kuba ipilisi iya kuqala kufuneka ibe phantsi kwaye idibaniswe ngamanzi okanye ijusi. I-Mukaltin imiselwe abantwana ukusuka kunyaka kwaye isetyenziswe ngokwesi sicwangciso esilandelayo: ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kweyimi-3-i-tablet nganye ngosuku; ukususela kwi-3 ukuya kwe-12 iminyaka-iipilisi ezimbini ngelilanga.

Ukongeza kwilezi zilapha zingenakulibala malunga nokuvuza kunye nokufudumala okuhlukahlukeneyo. Isilungiso esihle kakhulu sekhanda kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emibini yintengiso yamaGqirha aMOM, eyenziwa ngama-eucalyptus kunye ne-nutmeg oils. Inesenzo esichasayo, esichasayo kunye neshushu.

Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane omeleyo kumntwana?

Kungekudala, ukunyamezela kwabantwana kuyisifo esifanayo kwizifo zanamhlanje. Kwezinye iintsana, kubonakalisa ukukhahlela kwesikhumba, ngelixa abanye bafumana ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula.

Ukuhlangabezana nale mpawu kuya kunceda ama-antihistamines, umzekelo, iZodak okanye iFenistil. Umva wokugqibela ulwabalalisa ukubonakaliswa kobuchopho kwaye unako ukunikezelwa kubantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-500 ngokumalunga namayeza athatyathwe amaxesha amathathu emini:

• ukususela ngenyanga ukuya kunyaka ukusuka ku-3 kuya kwe-10 amaconsi ngexesha;
• ukususela kolunye ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, u-10-15 wehla;
• ukususela kwimithathu ukuya kweyeshumi elinambini, i-15-20 yehla.

Ngoko, ukukhwehlela oomileyo akusoloko kubonakalisa uphawu olungenakubungozi. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba nayiphina imithi enikezelwe ngumntwana ngaphandle kogqirha, abadala banoxanduva. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni unyango olulungileyo ngexesha, kodwa nokuba ungalimazi umntwana wakho.