I-passionflower (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-passionflower) yi-liana ye-tropical, eye yaxhaphaka phakathi kwabavelisi beentyatyambo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeengqungquthela zenkanuko. Ezinye zeentlobo zaso, umzekelo, i-passion passionflower, inokukhula i-12 cm ngosuku. Ngoko ke, ukuze ujabulele ubuhle beentyantyambo zayo kwaye ugcine ukukhula kwesityalo kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, kufuneka ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ukuhamba kwefuthe.
I-Passion i-giant giant: ukufika nokunyamekela ekhaya
Ukuze i-passionflower iqhube kakuhle kwikhaya lakho, kufuneka unike ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Ngokungafani nezinye izityalo, ayesabi yelanga. Ukuba ubeka ibhodlela le-passionflower endaweni emnyama, ngoko liyakhula ixesha elide kwaye iintyatyambo kuyo aziyi kukhanya.
Ehlobo, kulungile ukugcina i-passionflower evulekile. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuphucula rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uyenze ngokucophelela, kuba uloyiko lweedrafti. Ngaphandle koko, unokuqala ukulahla amahlamvu.
Iqondo lokushisa elingaphambili lomoya kwixesha lasehlotyeni-ehlobo liyi-20-25 degrees, ebusika - i-14-18 degrees, xa isityalo siphumle.
I-passionflower ifuna ukunisela. Ngoko, ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, umhlaba ebhodweni kufuneka ugcinwe rhoqo usemanzi kwaye uphuzise rhoqo ngokwaneleyo. Ebusika, ukuncitshiswa kuncitshiswe kube kanye ngeveki. Xa isityalo siphantsi kwelanga, kuyimfuneko ukongeza ukutshiza amaqabunga ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa.
Yondla i-passion passioner nganye kwiiveki ezimbini kumanani amancinci.
Ukuba indlu yakho ikhulayo i-passionflower, ke umhlaba wokukhula kwayo kufuneka ube ngamaqabunga, i-peat, i-turf kunye nomyinge onesihlabathi. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa umxube olungeleyo, umxube womhlaba we-begonias kunye ne-violets uya kwenza.
I-Passiflora: iimpawu zonyango
Ayinayo nje imibala yendlela engavamile kunye nobuhle, kodwa inako ukubonelela ngempembelelo yokwelapha:
- kunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukulala ;
- kuncitshiswe inani lokuhluthwa kwesisu;
- ubeka umgangatho womsebenzi wesistim somdla;
- kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwe-asthmatic.
Kukholelwa ukuba i-passionflower iyakwazi ukunyanga utywala, njengoko inciphisa izifiso zonxila.
I-Passiflora: ukutshintshwa nokuveliswa
Yonke into entwasahlobo enomtsalane omncinci kufuneka ifakwe, isityalo esingumntu omdala. Ngaphambili, kufuneka unqume igatsha lefoloji yefuthe enye yesithathu ubude ngaphambi kokuba kuvele i-buds yokuqala kuyo. Oku kuya kunceda iifom ezintsha zeentyatyambo kwaye kuza kugcina ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwamahlumela angaphezulu.
Ekubeni isityalo sichazwa ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ibhodlela yesayizi esifanele kwangaphambili ukwenzela ukuba ingcambu yayo ikhululekile. Ngaphandle koko, i-passionflower iya kukhula kwaye ikwazi ukufikelela ubude beemitha ezili-10.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-passionflower kuqhutywa yimbewu kunye nokusika. Kwembewu, i-passionflower ikhulile kangangoko.
Ngomhla kaFebruwari-Matshi, imbewu iqala ukuhlwayelwa kwisitya kunye nomxube womhlaba oqingqiweyo we-peat, isanti, umhlaba we-humus. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya lugcinwe kwi-degrees 20-24. Ukubonelela ngokunkcenkceshela okwaneleyo nomoya kwigumbi. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba kwakhiwa amashidi amabini okuqala, izithombo ziyahlanjululwa ngabanye kwiindiza ezizimele.
I-cuttings passifloru epapashwa entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ubushushu obuphezulu bokuvelisa i-degrees ezingama-20. Ukutyala, sebenzisa izicucu 5-7 cm ubude. Ngexesha elifanayo, shiya elinye iqabunga kunye ne-axillary bud. Ungasebenzisa ukusabalalisa kunye nokusika kwexesha elide (ukuya kwi-20 cm). Emva koko kufuneka ushiye ubuncinane ama-sheets amathathu.
Iinqunyiwe zisekelwe kumxube we-humus nesihlabathi. Ukukhawuleza ukukhula, ukudala iimeko zokutsalwa kwe-greenhouse. Ngokomzekelo, unokuvala isityalo ngesikhwama seplastiki. Nangona kunjalo, isityalo kufuneka sibe ngamaxesha
Unokuphinda uthinte iingcambu kumanzi. Ngethuba elifanayo, banikezela ngezinga elaneleyo lokukhanyisa, umzekelo, ukusuka kwisibane sesibane.
Inyanga kamva iinqununu ezikhulile zifakelwa kwisitya kwindawo engunaphakade kwaye ziqala ukunyamekela kunye nesityalo somntu omdala.
Kutheni kungekho gumbi lentyatyambo elinesifiso sentyantyambo?
Ukuba uthe watyala ithambo lokufudu, ungaze ulinde ukubonakala kweentyatyambo kwangoko. Ekubeni ihluma iqala kuphela ngonyaka emva kokutyala.
Ngokunyamekela kakuhle, i-passionflower iyakwazi ukuzonwabisa nemibala yayo eqaqambileyo kwaye ingavamile kulo lonke ihlobo.