Ulimo lwangoku kunye nokukhula kwemifuno kuthatha ukusetyenziswa kwempumelelo ye-teknoloji, i-botany kunye ne-chemistry, zombini kunye ne-inorganic. Ubuninzi benani labathengi baphathe kakubi ngokungaqinisekiyo, kuba ukuchithwa kwezinto eziphambili kwezityalo kubangele ukungonakaliswa okukhulu kwimiba yeemveliso, kuquka ukunyuka kwinqanaba le-nitrate, ngamanye amaxesha kunemigangatho evumelekileyo ngamaxesha amaninzi.
Abaphandi kunye noogqirha bahlala bekhangela izixazululo kule ngxaki. Ngoko, ukukhula kwemifuno enokutsha kwintlobo yemifuno kwandiswe ngokubanzi kwimijikelezo ejikeleziweyo, ephika ngokupheleleyo umququzeleli wamaminerali, ukugxininisa kwimvelo - humus, umquba, umquba . Kodwa ukubamba kukuba nangona ndlela inkqubela ephambili ayizange yenziwe ekuxazululeni ingxaki yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-nitrate.
Kodwa kukho enye indlela - umbutho wegadi kunye nemibhede ngendlela yeDkt. Mitlajdera. Ubiza ukuba angayishiyi iifomeral fertilizers ngoko kuyimfuneko kwizityalo, kodwa ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kwazo, ukuze i-ammonia ingadluli kwi-nitrate njalo njalo. Yaye iyalungisa! Izityalo kwiibhedi eMitlajderu ziluhlaza oluhlaza, ezinamandla, isivuno siqhakazile, sihlwaya, siyanelisayo, kwaye umxholo we nitrates kuwo uncinci kunamasiko onke avumelekileyo. Mi ngaliso? Akunjalo, kuba ngumphumo wokusetyenziswa okusemgangathweni kwendlela yombhali kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukutya okunokulinganisela kwezityalo.
Ngokubanzi, kukho imigaqo emithathu eyisiseko yokukhula kwemifino ngokwemigaqo kaMetlajder:
- Indawo engqongqo yokutya: ubungakanani beebhedi eMitlajderu 0.45 ukuya ku-9 m.
- Ukuqulunqwa kwesondlo seminerali.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo kunye ne-ground substratum.
Iibhedi ezindeyo eMitlajderu
Ukwahlula kwintsimi ukuya kwiimitha ezide kunye neendlela ezincinci ngendlela ye-Mitlajder ivumela ukulungisela indawo ngokungangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ukuyisebenzisa ngokulinganayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo kwaye uzilungiselele. Xa uceba ukulungiswa komyezo, le miqathango kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo:
- Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba indawo eyabelwe iibhedi eMitlajderu, ikhanyiswe ilanga elikhanyayo ukususela ekuseni kusasa ukuya kwi-18-00;
- ukuba ukhetho olungenakwenzeka, enye inokwenzeka - ilanga livela ngaphezu kweethedi kuze kube semini kwaye likhanya kuze kube sekuseni kwelanga;
- Kungcono ukuba umthombo wamanzi usekufuphi;
- umhlaba kufuneka ube lula okanye ophakathi, kwaye ujonge kakuhle.
Indlela yokwenza imibhede eMitlajderu?
- Siphawula umyezo, ukuqhuba izikhonkwane. Ubungakanani obubanzi bombhede ngu-45 cm, ubude be-9 m. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza imigqa yale ubude, khetha ubungakanani obungenakuqhaqha.
- Umgama phakathi kweibhedi kufuneka ube ngu-90 cm, ubuncinci - 75, kodwa kwimeko yokuba isayithi ikhanyiswa ilanga.
- Ukutshintshela intambo yombhede - silungise intambo phakathi kwezikhonkwane.
- Nciphisa ubuso bomyezo kunye ne-substrate elungiselelwe kwaye uyibeke kwindawo ephantsi kwe-bayonet bayonet.
- Ngosizo lwe-rake siyayigcina umhlaba ukuya kwiziko, sisasaze ngokufanayo kwaye senze amacala, ubude be-10 cm. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba umgangatho womhlaba kwindawo yokulala kufuneka uhambelane nezinga kwiisisisi
- Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukwenza uhlaselo oluncinane kunye nobude bombhede. Kubalulekile ukuba amanzi aqhube kakuhle xa athambisa.
Ukutyala kwembewu kunye nezityalo zezityalo ezininzi kulezi zibhedi zenziwa emibini imigca ecaleni. Izithombo zamatamatisi, i-fizalisa, i-zucchini, iikomkomi zityalo omnye umgca phakathi kwegadi. Iifomfti zenziwa rhoqo iintsuku ezi-7-10 ngoncedo lweemveliso ezikhethekileyo ezingenziwa ngawe, kwaye ungathenga ukulungelelanisa.